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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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118235353470 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for graph regression

Most of real-world graphs are dynamic, i.e., they change over time by a sequence of update operations. While the regression problem has been studied for static graphs and temporal graphs, it is not investigated for general dynamic graphs. In this paper, we study regression over dynamic graphs. First, we present the not…

2019-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for linear regression using feature graphs and hierarchical shrinkage.

problem Estimating robust parameters for linear regression models.
method Hierarchical Feature Regression (HFR) estimator that constructs a supervised feature graph to shrink parameters towards group targets.
result Demonstrates good predictive accuracy and versatility compared to other regularization techniques.

Kernel and linear regression have been recently explored in the prediction of graph signals as the output, given arbitrary input signals that are agnostic to the graph. In many real-world problems, the graph expands over time as new nodes get introduced. Keeping this premise in mind, we propose a method to recursively …

2019-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

GATs improve node regression on noisy graphs with provable advantage.

problem Improving node regression on graphs with noisy covariates and edges.
method Proposes a GAT designed for denoising proxy features in node regression.
result GAT achieves lower error in estimating regression coefficient and predicting responses.

A new graph-based approach for estimating complex data with manifold structure.

problem Regression of large-scale, complex data with underlying geometric structure and noises.
method Constructing a skeleton graph to capture geometric structure, defining metrics, and applying nonparametric regression.
result Statistical guarantees and effectiveness demonstrated through simulations and real data examples.

Bayesian methods estimate regression functions on submanifolds using graph Laplacian eigenbasis.

problem Estimating regression functions on unknown smooth submanifolds.
method Random geometric graph structure, Bayesian priors based on random basis expansion in graph Laplacian eigenbasis.
result Posterior contraction rates are minimax optimal for any positive smoothness index.

We introduce Graph-Sparse Logistic Regression, a new algorithm for classification for the case in which the support should be sparse but connected on a graph. We val- idate this algorithm against synthetic data and benchmark it against L1-regularized Logistic Regression. We then explore our technique in the bioinformat…

2017-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficient memory layer improves graph neural networks for graph classification and regression.

problem Efficiently learning node representations and graph coarsening for arbitrary graph topology.
method Introduces a memory layer for GNNs that learns node representations and graph coarsening, and two new networks: MemGNN and GMN.
result Proposed models achieve state-of-the-art results in graph classification and regression benchmarks.

New kernel speeds up graph regression in physics.

problem Handling large, sparse graphs with continuous node attributes in physics.
method Introduced Sliced Wasserstein Weisfeiler-Lehman (SWWL) graph kernel for Gaussian process regression.
result The SWWL kernel is efficient and positive definite, reducing complexity.

Undirected graphical models encode in a graph GG the dependency structure of a random vector YY. In many applications, it is of interest to model YY given another random vector XX as input. We refer to the problem of estimating the graph G(x)G(x) of YY conditioned on X=xX=x as ``graph-valued regression.'' In this pap…

2010-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

A new conformal prediction framework for graph-valued outputs using Z-Gromov-Wasserstein distances.

problem Lack of principled uncertainty quantification for graph-valued supervised prediction.
method Proposes a conformal prediction framework using Z-Gromov-Wasserstein distances for graph-valued outputs.
result Provides distribution-free coverage guarantees for graph-valued outputs.

Proposes a graph-based method for active learning in regression.

problem Active learning for regression is understudied and faces challenges with noisy labels and parameter uncertainty.
method Formulates active regression as a bipartite graph optimization problem.
result Demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed graph-based approach on benchmark data sets.

Transformer adapts to graphs with adaptive attention and auto-regressive decoding.

problem Transformers struggle with graph data due to non-sequential nature.
method Proposes GRAT, a Transformer variant with adaptive attention and auto-regressive decoding.
result GRAT achieves state-of-the-art performance on molecule property predictions and generation tasks.

We develop a multi-kernel based regression method for graph signal processing where the target signal is assumed to be smooth over a graph. In multi-kernel regression, an effective kernel function is expressed as a linear combination of many basis kernel functions. We estimate the linear weights to learn the effective …

2018-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes an algorithm to reconstruct optimal model structure from graph adjacency matrix.

problem Optimal model structure reconstruction from weighted colored graph adjacency matrix.
method Uses prize-collecting Steiner tree algorithm to reconstruct minimum spanning tree.
result Demonstrates the effectiveness of the prize-collecting Steiner tree algorithm for model structure reconstruction.

Proposes MGMN for end-to-end graph similarity learning.

problem Lack of cross-level interactions in graph similarity learning.
method Multi-level graph matching network (MGMN) combining node-graph matching and siamese graph neural networks.
result MGMN outperforms state-of-the-art models on graph-graph classification and regression tasks.

This study improves graph coarsening methods by preserving graph spectrum and distances.

problem Solving large-scale graph problems by working on a smaller graph.
method Developed a geometric approach using Gromov--Wasserstein distance to minimize the difference between graph distances and their coarsened versions.
result Minimizing the difference between graph distances and their coarsened versions can be achieved using the weighted kernel KK-means method.

Algorithm estimates parameters over time-varying graphs without special assumptions.

problem Estimating parameters over time-varying graphs without assuming independence.
method Decentralized online regularized learning with innovation, consensus, and regularization terms.
result Estimations converge almost surely under certain conditions.

In this article, we improve extreme learning machines for regression tasks using a graph signal processing based regularization. We assume that the target signal for prediction or regression is a graph signal. With this assumption, we use the regularization to enforce that the output of an extreme learning machine is s…

2018-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on predicting graph labels at nodes using local averaging and distance estimation.

problem Predicting graph labels at nodes given observations at other nodes.
method Local averaging and distance estimation methods for graph regression.
result Alternative methods can achieve standard nonparametric rates even when graph neighborhoods are too large or small.

PAN uses path integrals for graph convolution and pooling, improving GNN performance.

problem Designing efficient graph convolution and pooling for graph neural networks.
method Path integral based graph convolution and pooling using learnable weights for path lengths.
result PAN achieves state-of-the-art performance on various graph classification/regression tasks.

TUDataset provides benchmark datasets for graph learning.

problem Lack of meaningful benchmark datasets and standardized evaluation procedures for graph learning.
method Collection and standardization of 120 graph datasets from various applications.
result Standardized evaluation procedures and baseline experiments provided.

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have become a topic of intense research recently due to their powerful capability in high-dimensional classification and regression tasks for graph-structured data. However, as GNNs typically define the graph convolution by the orthonormal basis for the graph Laplacian, they suffer from hig…

2019-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The regression of multiple inter-connected sequence data is a problem in various disciplines. Formally, we name the regression problem of multiple inter-connected data entities as the "dynamic network regression" in this paper. Within the problem of stock forecasting or traffic speed prediction, we need to consider bot…

2019-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Popular graph neural networks implement convolution operations on graphs based on polynomial spectral filters. In this paper, we propose a novel graph convolutional layer inspired by the auto-regressive moving average (ARMA) filter that, compared to polynomial ones, provides a more flexible frequency response, is more …

2019-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are useful models for graph classification and graph-based regression tasks. In these tasks, graph pooling is a critical ingredient by which GNNs adapt to input graphs of varying size and structure. We propose a new graph pooling operation based on compressive Haar transforms -- HaarPo…

2019-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

π-GNN learns soft permutations for graph representations, improving graph classification and regression.

problem Limitations of MPNNs in graph neural networks.
method Proposes π-GNN, which learns a soft permutation matrix for each graph, projecting graphs into a common vector space.
result π-GNN achieves performance competitive with state-of-the-art models on graph classification and regression tasks.

This work analyzes Fréchet regression using comparison geometry, providing theoretical and practical insights.

problem Analyzing data on complex structures like manifolds and graphs.
method Theoretical analysis through comparison geometry, focusing on existence, uniqueness, and stability of the Fréchet mean.
result Key results on the existence, uniqueness, and stability of the Fréchet mean, along with statistical guarantees for nonparametric regression.

Predicating macroscopic influences of drugs on human body, like efficacy and toxicity, is a central problem of small-molecule based drug discovery. Molecules can be represented as an undirected graph, and we can utilize graph convolution networks to predication molecular properties. However, graph convolutional network…

2017-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Improves node classification in graphs with active learning.

problem Difficult or expensive labeling in node classification tasks.
method Graph cognizant logistic regression and preemptive query generation.
result Significant improvement over state-of-the-art approaches.

Spatio-temporal graphs such as traffic networks or gene regulatory systems present challenges for the existing deep learning methods due to the complexity of structural changes over time. To address these issues, we introduce Spatio-Temporal Deep Graph Infomax (STDGI)---a fully unsupervised node representation learning…

2019-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Gaussian Conditional Random Fields (GCRF), as a structured regression model, is designed to achieve higher regression accuracy than unstructured predictors at the expense of execution time, taking into account the objects similarities and the outputs of unstructured predictors simultaneously. As most structural models,…

2019-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper predicts responses on out-of-sample nodes using latent positions on unknown curves.

problem Predicting responses on out-of-sample nodes with latent positions on unknown curves.
method Manifold learning and graph embedding technique using latent positions.
result Convergence guarantees for predicting responses on out-of-sample nodes.

GNNs improve semi-supervised node regression, but why? We explain.

problem Understanding when and why GNNs succeed in semi-supervised node regression.
method Aggregate-and-readout model encompassing message passing architectures, least-squares estimation over GNNs with linear graph convolutions and a deep ReLU readout.
result Sharp non-asymptotic risk bound separating approximation, stochastic, and optimization errors.

GCNs improve regression tasks by aggregating neighbor signals.

problem GCNs' statistical properties in regression tasks are poorly understood.
method Examined two GCN convolutions and their impact on learning error.
result GCNs have a bias-variance trade-off that depends on neighborhood size and topology.