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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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163327490653 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for graph processing

We introduce Graph Neural Processes (GNP), inspired by the recent work in conditional and latent neural processes. A Graph Neural Process is defined as a Conditional Neural Process that operates on arbitrary graph data. It takes features of sparsely observed context points as input, and outputs a distribution over targ…

2019-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph neural networks detect anomalies in object-centric business processes.

problem Detecting anomalies in graph-like business processes.
method Graph convolutional autoencoder architecture for anomaly detection.
result Promising performance in detecting anomalies at the activity type and attributes level.

Graph classification improved using spectral features and wavelet filters.

problem Categorizing graphs based on their structure and node attributes.
method Derived spectral features from graph signal processing, designed two Gaussian process models: one simple and one sophisticated.
result Simple and sophisticated Gaussian process models yield competitive performance, including well-calibrated uncertainty estimates.

We introduce a novel encoder-decoder architecture to embed functional processes into latent vector spaces. This embedding can then be decoded to sample the encoded functions over any arbitrary domain. This autoencoder generalizes the recently introduced Conditional Neural Process (CNP) model of random processes. Our ar…

2018-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph Gaussian processes use Matérn models for better function learning.

problem Lack of Gaussian process models for graph input spaces.
method Stochastic partial differential equation characterization of Matérn Gaussian processes.
result Graph Matérn Gaussian processes inherit properties of Euclidean and Riemannian models and can be trained efficiently.

Proposes a Gaussian process for graph signals using adaptive spectral kernels.

problem Predicting signals on graph nodes with various structures.
method Spectral kernel learning approach that incorporates a polynomial function in the graph spectral domain.
result The model accurately recovers ground truth spectral filters and outperforms in real-world graph data.

New method for identifying graph shift operators using vertex-time autoregressive models.

problem Identifying graph shift operators from graph signals.
method Online optimization using vertex-time autoregressive model and stochastic gradient projection.
result Successful recovery of graph shift operators from graph signals.

Paper reviews multi-way graph signal processing for tensor data.

problem Maximizing use of multi-way structure in irregular tensor data.
method Generalizes GSP to multi-way data, focusing on graph signals across tensor modes.
result Synthesizes common themes in combining GSP with tensor analysis.

Novel Haar-Laplacian for directed graphs enhances spectral graph applications.

problem Lack of suitable Laplacian for directed graphs in spectral graph theory.
method Inspired by Haar-like transformation, introduces a Hermitian matrix preserving direction and weight.
result HaarNet outperforms in weight prediction and denoising on directed graphs.

We propose Gaussian processes for signals over graphs (GPG) using the apriori knowledge that the target vectors lie over a graph. We incorporate this information using a graph- Laplacian based regularization which enforces the target vectors to have a specific profile in terms of graph Fourier transform coeffcients, fo…

2018-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

New kernel speeds up graph regression in physics.

problem Handling large, sparse graphs with continuous node attributes in physics.
method Introduced Sliced Wasserstein Weisfeiler-Lehman (SWWL) graph kernel for Gaussian process regression.
result The SWWL kernel is efficient and positive definite, reducing complexity.

New method clusters directed graphs using Koopman operators.

problem Challenges in clustering directed graphs, especially complex eigenvalues and lack of cluster definition.
method Relate graph Laplacians to transfer operators and metastable sets in stochastic systems, derive clustering algorithms for directed and time-evolving graphs.
result Clusters can be interpreted as coherent sets, useful for analyzing transport and mixing processes.

The construction of a meaningful graph topology plays a crucial role in the effective representation, processing, analysis and visualization of structured data. When a natural choice of the graph is not readily available from the data sets, it is thus desirable to infer or learn a graph topology from the data. In this …

2018-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Post-processing corrects bias in ML systems without retraining.

problem Correcting bias in ML systems that are already in use.
method Proposes general post-processing algorithms for individual fairness based on graph Laplacian regularization.
result Empirically, post-processing algorithms correct individual biases in large-scale NLP models while preserving accuracy.

We propose a novel Bayesian nonparametric method to learn translation-invariant relationships on non-Euclidean domains. The resulting graph convolutional Gaussian processes can be applied to problems in machine learning for which the input observations are functions with domains on general graphs. The structure of thes…

2019-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph convolutional networks adapt the architecture of convolutional neural networks to learn rich representations of data supported on arbitrary graphs by replacing the convolution operations of convolutional neural networks with graph-dependent linear operations. However, these graph-dependent linear operations are d…

2017-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Revises GNN neighborhood aggregation for more accurate node classification.

problem Flaws in benchmark GNN models for node classification.
method Statistical signal processing approach to neighborhood aggregation.
result Novel insights for designing more efficient GNN models.

Many real-world graphs or networks are temporal, e.g., in a social network persons only interact at specific points in time. This information directs dissemination processes on the network, such as the spread of rumors, fake news, or diseases. However, the current state-of-the-art methods for supervised graph classific…

2019-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper reconstructs complex graph signals using kernel methods on manifolds.

problem Reconstructing complex graph signals from samples on graph vertices.
method Kernel methods on complex manifolds, embedding vertices into higher-dimensional spaces.
result Effective reconstruction of complex graph signals, outperforming conventional methods.

Paper introduces HGSL for heterogeneous graphs, improving edge type and weight recovery.

problem Learning structure in heterogeneous graphs with multiple node and edge types.
method Proposes H2MN model for DGPs and derives alternating optimization method.
result Demonstrates superior performance on synthetic and real-world datasets.

New method for testing directed graphs using surrogate data.

problem No established method for statistical testing on directed graphs.
method Define directed graph wide-sense stationary signals, generate surrogates preserving covariance, construct null distributions.
result Feasibility and superiority of new approach over existing methods.

Proposes a model combining graph networks and variational Bayes for graph data.

problem Probabilistic modeling of graph structured data.
method Combines graph networks and variational Bayes for probabilistic modeling of graph data.
result Demonstrates effectiveness on wind farm monitoring and Gaussian Process data.

Proposes Gaussian process priors on graph sets with geometric structure.

problem Defining Gaussian process priors on sets of graphs with geometric structure.
method Defines priors respecting graph geometric structure, analogous to Euclidean isotropic processes.
result Efficient computational technique for evaluating priors' kernels, making them usable in toolboxes.

Infinitely wide GCNs perform as GPs for graph semi-supervised learning.

problem Graph-based semi-supervised classification with limited labeled data.
method Proposes GPGC model combining GCNs and GPs for semi-supervised learning.
result GPGC outperforms state-of-the-art methods on various datasets.

We present a new random sampling strategy for k-bandlimited signals defined on graphs, based on determinantal point processes (DPP). For small graphs, ie, in cases where the spectrum of the graph is accessible, we exhibit a DPP sampling scheme that enables perfect recovery of bandlimited signals. For large graphs, ie, …

2017-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗