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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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155310465620 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for graph parameters

We improve a graph generation model to accurately recover Barabási-Albert graph parameters.

problem Recover Barabási-Albert graph parameters from graph data.
method Use a disentanglement-focused deep autoencoding framework with a sequential LSTM decoder trained on graph data.
result Successfully recover Barabási-Albert graph parameters.

This work creates a deep autoencoding model to interpret graph parameters.

problem Matching observed graph topologies with generative procedures and parameters is challenging.
method Developed a disentanglement-focused Beta-Variational Autoencoder (Beta-VAE) model.
result The model learns disentangled latent variables that represent graph parameters.

Stochastic Kronecker graphs supply a parsimonious model for large sparse real world graphs. They can specify the distribution of a large random graph using only three or four parameters. Those parameters have however proved difficult to choose in specific applications. This article looks at method of moments estimators…

2011-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper presents a bias-variance tradeoff of graph Laplacian regularizer, which is widely used in graph signal processing and semi-supervised learning tasks. The scaling law of the optimal regularization parameter is specified in terms of the spectral graph properties and a novel signal-to-noise ratio parameter, whi…

2017-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian neural networks learn graph structure with interpretable parameters.

problem Learning graph structure from nodal observations in data with uncertainty.
method Introduces novel iterations with independently interpretable parameters and Bayesian neural networks.
result Bayesian neural networks provide well-calibrated uncertainty quantification on graph structure.

Efficiently learns deep factor graphs using Gaussian belief propagation.

problem Learning in deep factor graphs with efficient inference.
method Treats all relevant quantities as random variables, uses belief propagation for inference.
result Efficiently solves training and prediction problems in deep factor graphs with belief propagation.

Study shows consistency of shallow GCNNs on sampled point clouds under manifold assumption.

problem Consistency of shallow GCNNs on sampled point clouds under manifold assumption.
method Functional analysis perspective, weakly compact product of unit balls, Sobolev regularity, frequency cutoff.
result Proves ΓΓ-convergence of regularized empirical risk minimization functionals and convergence of their global minimizers.

Novel parametrized graph shift operators improve graph neural network performance.

problem Improving graph neural network performance on various datasets.
method Proposed a novel parametrized graph shift operator (PGSO) that optimizes parameters during training.
result PGSO improves accuracy in node and graph classification tasks on real-world datasets.

New method for faster graph parameter inference from large random Kronecker graphs.

problem Efficiently infer graph parameters from large random Kronecker graphs.
method Decompose adjacency matrix into signal and noise components, then use denoising and solving approach.
result Proposed method achieves comparable or better performance than existing methods at lower computational cost.

Graph embedding methods represent nodes in a continuous vector space, preserving information from the graph (e.g. by sampling random walks). There are many hyper-parameters to these methods (such as random walk length) which have to be manually tuned for every graph. In this paper, we replace random walk hyper-paramete…

2017-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph Metanetworks process diverse neural architectures efficiently.

problem Processing diverse neural architectures efficiently.
method Builds metanetworks using graph neural networks to process graphs representing input neural networks.
result Proves GMNs are expressive and equivariant to parameter permutation symmetries.

For a graph embedded into a surface, we relate many combinatorial parameters of the cycle matroid of the graph and the bond matroid of the dual graph with the topological parameters of the embedding. This will give an expression of the polynomial, defined by M.Las Vergnas in a combinatorial way using matroids as a spec…

2010-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

SubSearch detects graph outliers and estimates SBM parameters robustly.

problem Real-world graphs often deviate from ideal SBM assumptions.
method Subgraph search to find subgraphs that align with SBM assumptions.
result SubSearch accurately estimates SBM parameters and detects outliers.

A new method for linear regression using feature graphs and hierarchical shrinkage.

problem Estimating robust parameters for linear regression models.
method Hierarchical Feature Regression (HFR) estimator that constructs a supervised feature graph to shrink parameters towards group targets.
result Demonstrates good predictive accuracy and versatility compared to other regularization techniques.

Proposes a method to learn graph structure and model parameters jointly in LRSM.

problem The sensitivity of graph weights in LRSM can be arbitrarily large under imbalanced scales and sample sizes.
method Jointly learns graph structure and model parameters by solving a single optimization problem, providing convergence guarantees.
result The proposed approach outperforms existing methods in various real-world numerical examples.

We introduce Graphical TREX (GTREX), a novel method for graph estimation in high-dimensional Gaussian graphical models. By conducting neighborhood selection with TREX, GTREX avoids tuning parameters and is adaptive to the graph topology. We compare GTREX with standard methods on a new simulation set-up that is designed…

2014-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We study a modified notion of Ollivier's coarse Ricci curvature on graphs introduced by Lin, Lu, and Yau in [11]. We establish a rigidity theorem for complete graphs that shows a connected finite simple graph is complete if and only if the Ricci curvature is strictly greater than one. We then derive explicit Ricci curv…

2019-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method recovers latent potentials from graph flows, preserving ordering and stability.

problem Recovering latent potentials from graph flows is ill-posed and standard methods collapse the ordering.
method Gauge-invariant, parameter-insensitive regularization using Dirichlet energy.
result The method preserves ordering and stability across different regularization strengths.

Graph processes model a number of important problems such as identifying the epicenter of an earthquake or predicting weather. In this paper, we propose a Graph Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network (GCRNN) architecture specifically tailored to deal with these problems. GCRNNs use convolutional filter banks to keep th…

2019-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

G-FuNK learns solutions for nonlinear PDEs on multiple domains and parameters.

problem Predicting time-dependent dynamics of complex systems governed by nonlinear PDEs with varying parameters and domains.
method Graph Fourier Neural Kernels combining domain-adapted and transferable components for non-diffusive and diffusive terms.
result G-FuNK achieves low relative errors on unseen domains and fiber fields, significantly accelerating predictions.

New algorithms improve community detection and parameter estimation for PABM.

problem Improving community detection and parameter estimation for PABM.
method Connecting PABM to GRDPG, constructing new algorithms, and deriving asymptotic properties.
result Absolute number of community detection errors tends to zero as graph vertices increase.

With higher-order neighborhood information of graph network, the accuracy of graph representation learning classification can be significantly improved. However, the current higher order graph convolutional network has a large number of parameters and high computational complexity. Therefore, we propose a Hybrid Lower …

2019-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Federated learning on graphs tackles heterogeneity with efficient parameter estimation.

problem Parameter estimation in federated learning with data distribution and communication heterogeneity.
method Joint estimation of parameters using MM-estimation framework with fused Lasso regularization, considering graph structure.
result Our estimator achieves optimal rate under certain graph fidelity conditions, similar to centralized aggregation.

Paper proposes graph-based separable transforms for video coding.

problem Improving video coding efficiency by better capturing residual block statistics.
method Derives graph-based separable transforms (GBSTs) from line graphs with weights determined by parameters.
result GBSTs achieve about 0.4% average coding gain over existing transforms in VVC.

To enumerate 3-manifold triangulations with a given property, one typically begins with a set of potential face pairing graphs (also known as dual 1-skeletons), and then attempts to flesh each graph out into full triangulations using an exponential-time enumeration. However, asymptotically most graphs do not result in …

2014-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

DAOR efficiently embeds graphs without tuning, improving speed and interpretability.

problem Graph embedding limitations in resource usage, interpretability, and parameter dependence.
method DAOR uses community detection to produce robust, interpretable embeddings without manual tuning.
result DAOR outperforms state-of-the-art techniques on node classification and link prediction.

T-LoHo model detects structured sparsity and smoothness on graph data.

problem Detecting structured sparsity and smoothness in graph-structured data.
method Tree-based Low-rank Horseshoe (T-LoHo) prior for multivariate parameters.
result Improves anomaly detection on road networks compared to other methods.

A new flow-based model for molecular graphs achieves better performance with fewer parameters.

problem Generating molecular graphs efficiently and accurately.
method Graph residual flow (GRF) based on residual flows for molecular graphs, with invertibility conditions derived.
result The GRF model achieves comparable performance to existing models with significantly fewer parameters.

Efficient algorithm for graph matching in correlated stochastic block models.

problem Graph matching in correlated stochastic block models with balanced communities.
method Extends previous work on centered subgraph counts to handle estimation errors and edge correlation.
result First efficient algorithm for graph matching in the logarithmic average degree regime, matching all but a vanishing fraction of vertices with high probability.

SteinGen generates diverse graph samples from a single example.

problem Generating graphs with characteristic structures and diversity from a single example.
method Combines Stein's method and MCMC with Glauber dynamics and re-estimation of the Stein operator.
result High distributional similarity to the original data, combined with high sample diversity.

Matrix completion models are among the most common formulations of recommender systems. Recent works have showed a boost of performance of these techniques when introducing the pairwise relationships between users/items in the form of graphs, and imposing smoothness priors on these graphs. However, such techniques do n…

2017-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph Laplacians computed from weighted adjacency matrices are widely used to identify geometric structure in data, and clusters in particular; their spectral properties play a central role in a number of unsupervised and semi-supervised learning algorithms. When suitably scaled, graph Laplacians approach limiting cont…

2019-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study properties of self-similar continua with finite intersection property.

problem Characterize self-similar continua with finite intersection property.
method Prove intersection graph criterion, finite order theorem, and parameter matching theorem.
result All Jordan arcs starting from a intersection point in such continuum on a plane should have the same slope parameter at that point.