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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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130261391521 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for graph measurements

Study recovers community structure from coarse graph measurements.

problem Community recovery from low-resolution graph measurements.
method Formalized coarsening process of graph measurements, developed conditions for perfect recovery.
result Simple and closed-form asymptotic conditions for perfect recovery of coarse graph communities.

Study graph products of groups, classifying them up to measure equivalence and rigidity.

problem Classifying graph products of groups up to measure equivalence and rigidity.
method Measure-theoretic and structural properties of von Neumann algebras, rigidity theorems.
result Quantified measure equivalence classification and rigidity theorems for graph products.

We extend Sobolev transport to unbalanced measures on graphs.

problem Optimal transport struggles with measures of different total mass and high computational complexity.
method We propose a scalable unbalanced Sobolev transport (UST) for measures on graphs.
result UST admits a closed-form formula for fast computation and is negative definite.

Study shows SNN graph Laplacians converge to k-NN graph Laplacians under large scale asymptotics.

problem Understanding the convergence of SNN graph Laplacians to k-NN graph Laplacians.
method Analyzing the asymptotic behavior of SNN and k-NN graph Laplacians.
result The graph Laplacians of SNN and k-NN graphs converge to the same limit under large scale asymptotics.

The paper defines surface area for graphs and derives spectral estimates.

problem Understanding connectivity measures and spectral properties of graphs.
method Introducing surface area concepts related to inverse degree and deriving spectral bounds.
result An upper bound on the second eigenvalue for planar graphs.

A novel approach to computing barycenters on graph-supported probability measures.

problem Computing weighted averages of measures on graphs.
method Dynamic optimal transport formulation on the simplex, gradient descent on the probability simplex.
result Intrinsic gradient descent provides a coherent framework for synthesizing and analyzing measures on graphs.

We extend the notion of canonical measures to all (possibly non-compact) metric graphs. This will allow us to introduce a notion of "hyperbolic measures" on universal covers of metric graphs. Kazhdan's theorem for Riemann surfaces describes the limiting behavior of canonical (Arakelov) measures on finite covers in rela…

2017-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a novel framework based on optimal transport for the challenging problem of comparing graphs. Specifically, we exploit the probabilistic distribution of smooth graph signals defined with respect to the graph topology. This allows us to derive an explicit expression of the Wasserstein distance between graph s…

2019-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The study learns causal graphs from time series data using entropy measures.

problem Learning causal graphs from time series data.
method Constraint-based framework, information-theoretic measures, generalized causation entropy, PC and FCI algorithms.
result The methods effectively construct causal graphs from time series data.

In this paper, we propose a perturbation framework to measure the robustness of graph properties. Although there are already perturbation methods proposed to tackle this problem, they are limited by the fact that the strength of the perturbation cannot be well controlled. We firstly provide a perturbation framework on …

2018-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Right-angled Artin groups are classified based on measure equivalence.

problem Classifying right-angled Artin groups using measure equivalence.
method Proved measure equivalence implies isomorphic extension graphs, and used quasi-isometry results.
result No right-angled Artin group is superrigid for measure equivalence.

Novel algorithm speeds up computation of Sobolev IPM for graph-based probability measures.

problem Efficient computation of Sobolev IPM for graph-based probability measures.
method Established relation between Sobolev norm and weighted LpL^p-norm, proposed novel regularization, leveraged graph structure.
result Proposed regularized Sobolev IPM provides closed-form expression for fast computation.

New method synchronizes graphs with probability measures on rotations.

problem Synchronizing graphs with measure-valued edges over rotations.
method Formulated as maximization of cycle-consistency in probability measures over rotations, using Sinkhorn divergences.
result Proposes a nonparametric Riemannian particle optimization approach converging to global optimum under certain conditions.

The study characterizes heat flow and concentration on directed graphs with a lower Ricci curvature bound.

problem Understanding heat flow and concentration on directed graphs with a specific curvature bound.
method Characterization via gradient estimate and transportation inequality for the heat semigroup.
result Concentration of measure inequality for directed graphs with positive Ricci curvature.

Proposes methods for local clustering in attributed graphs.

problem Finding a single cluster concentrated on a specific region in a graph.
method Introduces Graph Unimodality (GU) and Attribute Unimodality (AU) measures, and LOCLU algorithm to optimize Compactness score.
result Local cluster detected by LOCLU concentrates on the region of interest and exhibits unimodal data distribution.

A new metric for comparing probability measures on graphs, scalable and negative definite.

problem Optimal transport's high complexity and indefiniteness for kernel machines.
method Sobolev transport metric for graph metrics, closed-form formula, negative definiteness.
result Sobolev transport yields a scalable and negative definite metric.

We define a new family of similarity and distance measures on graphs, and explore their theoretical properties in comparison to conventional distance metrics. These measures are defined by the solution(s) to an optimization problem which attempts find a map minimizing the discrepancy between two graph Laplacian exponen…

2019-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a way of approximating actions on measure spaces using finite graphs; we then show that in quite general settings these graphs form a family of expanders if and only if the action is expanding in measure. This provides a somewhat unified approach to construct expanders. We also show that the graphs we obtain …

2016-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper deals with chain graphs under the classic Lauritzen-Wermuth-Frydenberg interpretation. We prove that the regular Gaussian distributions that factorize with respect to a chain graph GG with dd parameters have positive Lebesgue measure with respect to Rd\mathbb{R}^d, whereas those that factorize with respect…

2010-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph neural networks improve systemic risk measures for financial networks.

problem Computing systemic risk measures for graph-structured financial networks.
method Extended permutation equivariant neural networks (X-PENNs) for numerical approximation.
result Graph neural networks outperform other methods in approximating optimal allocations.

A new method for transporting unbalanced measures on graphs efficiently.

problem Optimal transport for measures with unequal total masses on graph metric spaces.
method Developed a novel variant of entropy partial transport (Orlicz-EPT) with Orlicz geometric structure, leading to Orlicz-Sobolev transport (OST).
result OST can be efficiently computed by solving a univariate optimization problem, significantly faster than Orlicz-EPT.

This paper studies rectifiability in Carnot groups and proves geometric area formulas.

problem The study of rectifiability in Carnot groups and related geometric properties.
method Analysis of rectifiable measures in Carnot groups, geometric area formulas, and rectifiability of geodesic spheres.
result Geometric area formula for the centered Hausdorff measure restricted to intrinsically differentiable graphs in Carnot groups.

Mining discriminative features for graph data has attracted much attention in recent years due to its important role in constructing graph classifiers, generating graph indices, etc. Most measurement of interestingness of discriminative subgraph features are defined on certain graphs, where the structure of graph objec…

2013-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper confirms a conjecture linking link bipyramid volume and Mahler measure.

problem Link bipyramid volume and Mahler measure relationship for alternating links.
method Using isoradial graphs and spanning trees on lattices, the authors confirm the conjecture for two examples and calculate five more.
result The conjecture is confirmed for specific examples of alternating links.

This paper is concerned with jointly recovering nn node-variables {xi}1in\left\{ x_{i}\right\}_{1\leq i\leq n} from a collection of pairwise difference measurements. Imagine we acquire a few observations taking the form of xixjx_{i}-x_{j}; the observation pattern is represented by a measurement graph G\mathcal{G} with an ed…

2015-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study area and coarea formulas for graphs and submanifolds in Carnot groups.

problem Understanding geometric properties of submanifolds in Carnot groups.
method Developed area and coarea formulas for CH1C^1_H intrinsic graphs and submanifolds.
result Deduced density properties for Hausdorff measures and coarea formula for Carnot groups.

In a graph convolutional network, we assume that the graph GG is generated wrt some observation noise. During learning, we make small random perturbations ΔGΔG of the graph and try to improve generalization. Based on quantum information geometry, ΔGΔG can be characterized by the eigendecomposition of the graph Laplaci…

2019-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper examines properties of feedforward graphs to improve neural network performance.

problem The choice of computational graph can significantly impact neural network performance.
method The paper introduces two measures: fidelity and mixing time, and evaluates popular graphs using these measures.
result Popular graphs are evaluated based on fidelity and mixing time, revealing their performance implications.

Improved graph neural network bounds using graph diffusion matrix.

problem Empirical performance of graph neural networks on real-world graphs.
method Unified model of graph neural networks, focusing on feature diffusion matrix stability.
result Generalization bounds scale with largest singular value of feature diffusion matrix, smaller than prior bounds.

Assessing generative models is not an easy task. Generative models should synthesize graphs which are not replicates of real networks but show topological features similar to real graphs. We introduce an approach for assessing graph generative models using graph classifiers. The inability of an established graph classi…

2018-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗