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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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162324486648 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for graph information propagation

We introduce propagation kernels, a general graph-kernel framework for efficiently measuring the similarity of structured data. Propagation kernels are based on monitoring how information spreads through a set of given graphs. They leverage early-stage distributions from propagation schemes such as random walks to capt…

2014-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

TIP model improves POSE prediction with less resources.

problem Predicting polypharmacy side effects from drug-protein interactions.
method TIP model operates on three subgraphs for progressive representation learning.
result Improves accuracy by 7%+, time efficiency by 83imes imes, and space efficiency by 3imes imes.

Unified model combines feature and label propagation for semi-supervised classification.

problem Combining feature and label propagation for effective semi-supervised classification.
method Unified Message Passing Model (UniMP) using Graph Transformer and masked label prediction.
result Obtains new state-of-the-art results in Open Graph Benchmark (OGB).

FlowGN tackles graph representation learning by tracing information flow paths.

problem GCNs struggle with over-smoothing and scalability issues.
method FlowGN introduces a 'Sourceo oSink' mode and 'information flow path' concept.
result FlowGN outperforms state-of-the-art GCNs in public datasets.

We present graph partition neural networks (GPNN), an extension of graph neural networks (GNNs) able to handle extremely large graphs. GPNNs alternate between locally propagating information between nodes in small subgraphs and globally propagating information between the subgraphs. To efficiently partition graphs, we …

2018-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Propagation-regularization improves GNN performance by infusing extra graph information.

problem The effectiveness of graph Laplacian regularization in GNNs is questioned and improved upon.
method Introducing Propagation-regularization (P-reg) to enhance GNN performance.
result P-reg boosts GNN performance on various tasks across multiple datasets.

Unified model combines GCN and LPA for better node classification.

problem Combining GCN and LPA for improved node classification.
method Unified model that unifies GCN and LPA, learns edge weights and attention weights.
result Unified model outperforms state-of-the-art GCN-based methods in node classification accuracy.

Proposes a new method to optimize graph neural network architectures on heterogeneous information networks.

problem Weaknesses in instability and inflexibility of existing graph neural architecture search methods.
method Partial Message Meta Multigraph search (PMMM) using a differentiable framework to search for a meaningful meta multigraph.
result Significantly more stable and effective than state-of-the-art heterogeneous GNNs.

Combines neural networks and probabilistic graphical models for efficient higher-order inference.

problem Lack of efficient higher-order relational information in graph neural networks and probabilistic graphical models.
method Derives efficient approximate sum-product loopy belief propagation for higher-order PGMs, embeds into neural network, proposes methods for constructing higher-order factors.
result Substantially outperforms state-of-the-art k-order graph neural networks in molecular datasets.

Graph-based Bayesian SSL uses graph theory to propagate labels from a few to many unlabeled features.

problem Efficiently propagating labels from a small set of labeled data to a large set of unlabeled data.
method Probabilistic framework using graph theory and Bayesian statistics.
result Mathematical foundations for improving the accuracy and efficiency of label propagation.

Bandit is a framework for designing sequential experiments. In each experiment, a learner selects an arm AAA \in \mathcal{A} and obtains an observation corresponding to AA. Theoretically, the tight regret lower-bound for the general bandit is polynomial with respect to the number of arms A|\mathcal{A}|. This makes ba…

2018-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph neural networks struggle to propagate long-range information, causing over-squashing.

problem Graph neural networks struggle to propagate long-range information.
method Identified over-squashing as the bottleneck in GNNs, demonstrated on various models.
result Breaking the bottleneck improves GNNs' performance on long-range problems.

GraphShield uses dynamic graph learning to detect and visualize financial risks.

problem Detecting and mitigating risks in financial networks.
method Enhanced Cross-Domain Information Learning, Advanced Risk Recognition, Risk Propagation Visualization.
result GraphShield effectively identifies and visualizes hidden financial risks.

We perform theoretical and algorithmic studies for the problem of clustering and semi-supervised classification on graphs with both pairwise relational information and single-point feature information, upon a joint stochastic block model for generating synthetic graphs with both edges and node features. Asymptotically …

2019-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

HyperSAGE learns node representations in hypergraphs without losing information.

problem Learning node representations in hypergraphs is complex due to higher-order relations.
method Two-level neural message passing strategy for accurate information propagation.
result HyperSAGE outperforms state-of-the-art methods on benchmark datasets.

To explore underlying complementary information from multiple views, in this paper, we propose a novel Latent Multi-view Semi-Supervised Classification (LMSSC) method. Unlike most existing multi-view semi-supervised classification methods that learn the graph using original features, our method seeks an underlying late…

2019-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the effect of the quality and quantity of side information on the recovery of a hidden community of size K=o(n)K=o(n) in a graph of size nn. Side information for each node in the graph is modeled by a random vector with the following features: either the dimension of the vector is allowed to vary with nn, while …

2018-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

REST framework predicts stock trends by considering stock-specific and related-stock events.

problem Predicting stock trends using event information from news, social media, and discussion boards.
method REST framework addresses two main shortcomings of existing event-driven methods: stock-specific event influence and related-stock event influence.
result REST framework achieves higher investment returns compared to baselines.

New approach to deeper graph neural networks to avoid performance degradation.

problem Performance degradation of graph neural networks when going deeper.
method Decoupling representation transformation and propagation in graph convolution operations.
result Deeper graph neural networks can be used to learn graph node representations from larger receptive fields.

ISP improves GNN expressivity by stratifying nodes based on graph invariants.

problem Graph Neural Networks struggle with expressivity and structural heterogeneity.
method Invariant-Stratified Propagation (ISP) using ISP-WL and ISPGNN.
result ISP achieves enhanced expressivity beyond 1-WL, with theoretical guarantees and practical improvements.

Proposes a method to select features for subgroup datasets with systematic missing data.

problem Feature selection for datasets with subgroup structure and systematic missing data.
method Develops a heterogeneous graph neural network to propagate information between feature-subgroup-target variable connections.
result Demonstrates improved feature selection performance and scalability.

Zero-shot and few-shot learning aim to improve generalization to unseen concepts, which are promising in many realistic scenarios. Due to the lack of data in unseen domain, relation modeling between seen and unseen domains is vital for knowledge transfer in these tasks. Most existing methods capture seen-unseen relatio…

2019-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Graphs are essential representations of many real-world data such as social networks. Recent years have witnessed the increasing efforts made to extend the neural network models to graph-structured data. These methods, which are usually known as the graph neural networks, have been applied to advance many graphs relate…

2018-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph transformers outperform graph convolutions by preserving community information.

problem Understanding why graph transformers perform well in node-level prediction tasks.
method Analyzing the Gaussian process limits of graph transformers with infinite width and infinite heads.
result Graph transformers maintain discriminative node representations even in deep layers, preventing oversmoothing.

Improved text summarization using belief propagation on weighted bipartite graphs.

problem Text summarization from a graph theory perspective.
method Generalized belief propagation algorithm for weighted bipartite graphs.
result Our algorithm outperforms greedy methods in text summarization tasks.

Belief propagation (BP) can do exact inference in loop-free graphs, but its performance could be poor in graphs with loops, and the understanding of its solution is limited. This work gives an interpretable belief propagation rule that is actually minimization of a localized αα-divergence. We term this algorithm as $α…

2019-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

A novel algorithm for unsupervised graph representation learning combining coarsening and mutual information maximization.

problem Current limitations in unsupervised graph representation learning, especially in embedding new graphs and considering both micro- and macro-structures.
method Combines coarsening with mutual information maximization to produce high-quality embeddings.
result The algorithm produces high-quality embeddings that are competitive with state-of-the-art methods.

LNPE enhances local connections in embeddings using extended neighbor propagation.

problem Improving local connections and interactions in nonlinear dimensionality reduction.
method Inspired by GCN, LNPE extends 1-hop neighbors to n-hop neighbors in LLE.
result LNPE produces more faithful and robust embeddings with better topological and geometrical properties.

A new neural network layer integrates graph learning into classification tasks.

problem Lack of relational information in standard deep learning architectures for label predictions.
method Derives backpropagation equations for a differentiable graph learning layer.
result Smooth label transitions, improved generalization, and robustness to adversarial attacks.