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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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74148221295 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for graph evolution

Smoothness of graphs evolving by fractional mean curvature is proven.

problem Evolution of graphs by fractional mean curvature.
method Analytic semigroup approach to nonlocal quasilinear evolution equation.
result Short time existence, uniqueness, and optimal Hölder regularity of classical solutions.

PES method reduces bias in gradient estimation for unrolled graphs.

problem High variance and bias in gradient estimation for unrolled computation graphs.
method Divide graph into unrolls, apply ES update, accumulate correction terms.
result PES provides unbiased, low-variance gradient estimates.

We propose a methodology for clustering financial time series of stocks' returns, and a graphical set-up to quantify and visualise the evolution of these clusters through time. The proposed graphical representation allows for the application of well known algorithms for solving classical combinatorial graph problems, w…

2011-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

BWFlow improves graph generation by smoothly interpolating graph components.

problem Disjoint modeling of graph nodes and edges leads to irregular and non-smooth probability paths.
method Modeling graphs as MRFs and using optimal transport displacement for a smooth probability path.
result BWFlow achieves better training convergence and efficient sampling in graph generation.

DGRCL integrates dynamic and static graph relations for financial market prediction.

problem Capturing the evolving nature of stock markets while considering both temporal changes and static relational structures.
method Dynamic Graph Representation with Contrastive Learning (DGRCL) framework, including Embedding Enhancement (EE) and Contrastive Constrained Training (CCT) modules.
result DGRCL significantly outperforms state-of-the-art TGL baselines on NASDAQ and NYSE datasets.

New method clusters evolving networks using spatio-temporal graph Laplacian.

problem Clustering communities in time-varying graphs.
method Extends spectral clustering to dynamic graphs using CCA and spatio-temporal graph Laplacian.
result The spatio-temporal graph Laplacian clearly interprets cluster evolution over time.

MDGNN predicts stock prices by capturing multifaceted relations over time.

problem Challenges in predicting stock prices due to dynamic and intricate relations.
method MDGNN uses a discrete dynamic graph and Transformer structure to capture multifaceted relations and temporal evolution.
result MDGNN achieves the best performance in public datasets compared to SOTA methods.

A theorem proves a surface evolution graph satisfies a PDE under specific conditions.

problem Prove a surface evolution graph satisfies a PDE under specific conditions.
method Use Brakke's formulation of velocity and analyze the distributional time derivative of the graph.
result The graph satisfies the PDE pointwise under the given conditions.

Paper explores non-uniqueness and uniqueness class for wave equations on graphs.

problem Non-uniqueness of solutions to wave equations on infinite graphs.
method Analyticity of solutions in the uniqueness class, extension to a wide class of linear evolution equations.
result Sharp uniqueness class for solutions of wave equations on graphs.

Despite the recent successes in robotic locomotion control, the design of robot relies heavily on human engineering. Automatic robot design has been a long studied subject, but the recent progress has been slowed due to the large combinatorial search space and the difficulty in evaluating the found candidates. To addre…

2019-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We study a Neumann problem related to the evolution of graphs under mean curvature flow in Riemannian manifolds endowed with a Killing vector field. We prove that in a particular case these graphs converge to a bounded minimal graph which contacts the cylinder over the domain orthogonally along its boundary.

2012-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

I find a topological arrangement of stocks traded in a financial market which has associated a meaningful economic taxonomy. The topological space is a graph connecting the stocks of the portfolio analyzed. The graph is obtained starting from the matrix of correlation coefficient computed between all pairs of stocks of…

1998-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we introduce a new geometric flow --- the hyperbolic gradient flow for graphs in the (n+1)(n+1)-dimensional Euclidean space Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1}. This kind of flow is new and very natural to understand the geometry of manifolds. We particularly investigate the global existence of the evolution of convex hypers…

2010-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

New method predicts dynamic relationships in terrorist networks.

problem Dynamic co-evolution of multiplex graphs and nodal attributes in terrorism networks.
method Time-varying stochastic latent factor models with neural network Gaussian processes.
result Superior performance in predicting unobserved dynamic relationships.

ReGENN improves time series forecasting by considering inter and intra-temporal relationships.

problem Achieving reliable predictions in real-world time series applications.
method ReGENN combines graph evolution with deep recurrent learning to model dynamic dependencies among multiple variables.
result Sound improvement of up to 64.87% over competing algorithms in time-series forecasting.

We introduce a geometric evolution equation of hyperbolic type, which governs the evolution of a hypersurface moving in the direction of its mean curvature vector. The flow stems from a geometrically natural action containing kinetic and internal energy terms. As the mean curvature of the hypersurface is the main drivi…

2007-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

SGRNN models evolving graph data for better property prediction.

problem Modeling evolving graph data for property prediction.
method SGRNN uses stochastic latent variables to capture both node attribute and topology evolution, with semi-implicit variational inference and KL-divergence simplification.
result SGRNN improves property prediction on real-world datasets.

ES-Single uses ES to estimate gradients in unrolled graphs, reducing variance and improving performance.

problem Estimating gradients in unrolled computation graphs with low variance and stability.
method Evolution strategies (ES) applied to unrolled graphs, with a single perturbation per particle.
result ES-Single reduces variance compared to PES, leading to better performance in various tasks.

We study the evolution of strictly mean-convex entire graphs over RnR^n by Inverse Mean Curvature flow. First we establish the global existence of starshaped entire graphs with superlinear growth at infinity. The main result in this work concerns the critical case of asymptotically conical entire convex graphs. In this…

2017-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper concerns the evolution of complete noncompact locally uniformly convex hypersurface in Euclidean space by curvature flow, for which the normal speed ΦΦ is given by a power β1β\geq 1 of a monotone symmetric and homogeneous of degree one function FF of the principal curvatures. Under the assumption that FF

2019-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider the evolution of a graph-like hypersurface by anisotropic mean curvature flow, under some restrictions on the anisotropic area integrand. We find interior estimates (in both time and space) on the gradient of such hypersurfaces, depending only on the height of the graph and the anisotropic are…

2005-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Assessing world-wide financial integration constitutes a recurrent challenge in macroeconometrics, often addressed by visual inspections searching for data patterns. Econophysics literature enables us to build complementary, data-driven measures of financial integration using graphs. The present contribution investigat…

2019-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

GRADE models evolving graph dynamics by learning node and community representations.

problem Lack of tools to study temporal community dynamics in evolving graphs.
method GRADE is a probabilistic model that learns evolving node and community representations via a random walk prior and variational inference.
result GRADE outperforms baselines in dynamic link prediction and dynamic community detection.

Graph-Triggered Bandits unify rested and restless bandits with graph-defined arm interactions.

problem Modeling sequential decision-making problems with evolving arm rewards.
method Graph-Triggered Bandits (GTBs) framework that generalizes rested and restless bandits using a graph.
result Rested and restless bandits are special cases of GTBs for suitable graphs.

It is the main purpose of this paper to introduce a graph-valued stochastic process in order to model the spread of a communicable infectious disease. The major novelty of the SIR model we promote lies in the fact that the social network on which the epidemics is taking place is not specified in advance but evolves thr…

2013-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper tackles graph translation challenges by predicting both node and edge attributes simultaneously.

problem Challenges in predicting both node and edge attributes in graph translation, especially in interactive, iterative, and asynchronous processes.
method Developed a novel framework integrating both node and edge translations seamlessly, using spectral graph regularization to maintain consistency.
result Demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed method on both synthetic and real-world application data.

We consider the mean curvature flow of the graph of a smooth map f:R2R2f:\mathbb{R}^2\to\mathbb{R}^2 between two-dimensional Euclidean spaces. If ff satisfies an area-decreasing property, the solution exists for all times and the evolving submanifold stays the graph of an area-decreasing map ftf_t. Further, we prove unifo…

2016-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Learning network representations is a fundamental task for many graph applications such as link prediction, node classification, graph clustering, and graph visualization. Many real-world networks are interpreted as dynamic networks and evolve over time. Most existing graph embedding algorithms were developed for stati…

2019-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

An emerging way of tackling the dimensionality issues arising in the modeling of a multivariate process is to assume that the inherent data structure can be captured by a graph. Nevertheless, though state-of-the-art graph-based methods have been successful for many learning tasks, they do not consider time-evolving sig…

2016-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates prove existence of curvature flow in curved spaces.

problem Mean curvature flow in curved spaces with boundary conditions.
method A priori estimates and existence proof for curvature flow.
result Existence of curvature flow with asymptotic Dirichlet conditions.

Neural networks' feature geometry evolves like discrete Ricci flow.

problem Understanding neural feature representations and their geometric transformations.
method Approximating input manifold with geometric graphs and analyzing their evolution during training.
result Neural feature geometry evolves like discrete Ricci flow, with nonlinear activations playing a crucial role.

Optimal transport (OT) distances between probability distributions are parameterized by the ground metric they use between observations. Their relevance for real-life applications strongly hinges on whether that ground metric parameter is suitably chosen. Selecting it adaptively and algorithmically from prior knowledge…

2019-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Time series modeling has attracted extensive research efforts; however, achieving both reliable efficiency and interpretability from a unified model still remains a challenging problem. Among the literature, shapelets offer interpretable and explanatory insights in the classification tasks, while most existing works ig…

2019-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces a novel technique to track structures in time varying graphs. The method uses a maximum a posteriori approach for adjusting a three-dimensional co-clustering of the source vertices, the destination vertices and the time, to the data under study, in a way that does not require any hyper-parameter t…

2016-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Let NN be a complete manifold with bounded geometry, such that secNσ<0\sec_N\le -σ< 0 for some positive constant σσ. We investigate the mean curvature flow of the graphs of smooth length-decreasing maps f:RmNf:\mathbb{R}^m\to N. In this case, the solution exists for all times and the evolving submanifold stays the graph of a…

2018-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗