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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,878 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for graph data modeling

Graph data sets often contain isomorphism bias, artificially inflating model performance.

problem Isomorphism bias in graph data sets causing inflated model performance.
method Analysis of 54 graph data sets, recommendations for model setup, open sourcing new data sets.
result Graph data sets commonly contain isomorphism bias, artificially inflating model performance.

Proposes a model combining graph networks and variational Bayes for graph data.

problem Probabilistic modeling of graph structured data.
method Combines graph networks and variational Bayes for probabilistic modeling of graph data.
result Demonstrates effectiveness on wind farm monitoring and Gaussian Process data.

Benchmark data sets are an indispensable ingredient of the evaluation of graph-based machine learning methods. We release a new data set, compiled from International Planning Competitions (IPC), for benchmarking graph classification, regression, and related tasks. Apart from the graph construction (based on AI planning…

2019-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph-Dictionary model for sparse multivariate signal representation.

problem Capturing complex relational information in multivariate signals.
method Graph dictionaries and bilinear primal-dual splitting algorithm.
result Graph-dictionary model outperforms baselines in signal reconstruction and classification.

Unified framework models graph data as a mixture of graphons using graph moments.

problem Graph datasets often mix from multiple underlying distributions.
method Model graph data as a mixture of graphons, using graph moments to cluster graphs.
result Graphs from similar graphons exhibit similar motif densities, enabling principled estimation of graphon mixture components.

TGNN4I model forecasts irregularly observed graph data using ODEs.

problem Forecasting graph-structured data with irregular time steps and partial observations.
method Introduces a time-continuous latent state in each node using ODEs and GRUs, integrating graph neural network layers.
result Validated usefulness of graph structure and time-continuous dynamics in irregular observation settings.

G5 universal GRAPH-BERT learns graph representations across different datasets.

problem Learning graph representations across diverse graph datasets with distinct input and output configurations.
method G5 introduces a pluggable model architecture with input and output components for each graph data source, connected via a unified layer and fusion layer.
result G5 removes obstacles for cross-graph representation learning and transfer, even for sparse data.

Generative Adversarial Graph Neural Network (Sig-Graph GAN) models financial time series data.

problem Challenges in generating synthetic data for non-stationary financial time series.
method Integrates time-series signature, LSTM, and GNNs with visibility graph algorithm.
result Sig-Graph GAN outperforms baseline methods in replicating time series data distributions.

Graph learning methods have recently been receiving increasing interest as means to infer structure in datasets. Most of the recent approaches focus on different relationships between a graph and data sample distributions, mostly in settings where all available data relate to the same graph. This is, however, not alway…

2018-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

G1 uses RL to enhance LLMs' graph reasoning, improving performance on diverse tasks.

problem Limited graph reasoning abilities of LLMs, especially in synthetic graph-theoretic tasks.
method Curated synthetic graph dataset, RL training on LLMs.
result Significant improvements in graph reasoning, zero-shot generalization to unseen tasks.

As a new approach to train generative models, \emph{generative adversarial networks} (GANs) have achieved considerable success in image generation. This framework has also recently been applied to data with graph structures. We propose labeled-graph generative adversarial networks (LGGAN) to train deep generative model…

2019-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Generative model for creating graphs with new communities.

problem Generating graphs with a new community structure.
method Fit Gaussian mixture model to latent space data and add new clusters based on MDL principle.
result Empirically demonstrated effectiveness of GCA for generating graphs with new community structures.

iGNN tackles inverse graph prediction using invertible neural networks.

problem Inverse graph prediction problem in data analysis and machine learning.
method Developed invertible graph neural network (iGNN) to solve inverse prediction problem on graphs.
result iGNN model allows efficient generation from output labels and forward prediction.

Graph-based methods have been demonstrated as one of the most effective approaches for semi-supervised learning, as they can exploit the connectivity patterns between labeled and unlabeled data samples to improve learning performance. However, existing graph-based methods either are limited in their ability to jointly …

2019-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Graphs are fundamental data structures which concisely capture the relational structure in many important real-world domains, such as knowledge graphs, physical and social interactions, language, and chemistry. Here we introduce a powerful new approach for learning generative models over graphs, which can capture both …

2018-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Augments graph node features to improve GNN performance.

problem Improving graph neural networks' performance on large-scale datasets.
method Iteratively augments node features with gradient-based adversarial perturbations.
result Boosts model performance in node classification, link prediction, and graph classification tasks.

Bayesian graph learning improves graph representation accuracy.

problem Inaccurate graph construction from noisy data.
method Non-parametric Bayesian graph model for posterior inference of graph adjacency matrices.
result Model scales well to large graphs and improves node classification, link prediction, and recommendation tasks.

Graph-based kernels improve GP performance on graph data.

problem Improving Gaussian process performance on graph-structured data.
method Introduced graph neural network-inspired kernels into Gaussian processes.
result Graph convolutional networks are equivalent to certain GP kernels when infinitely wide.

Graph neural networks tackle representation learning for small and giant graphs.

problem Learning representations from small and giant graphs.
method Various graph neural network models tailored for small and giant graphs.
result Graph neural networks achieve state-of-the-art performance on node and graph classification tasks.

Graph data augmentation improves GNN performance in node classification.

problem Improving generalizability of graph neural networks (GNNs) in semi-supervised node classification.
method Introduces GAug framework for graph data augmentation using neural edge predictors.
result GAug framework improves GNN-based node classification performance across various architectures and datasets.

Paper presents voxel graph operators for vector data models.

problem Efficient conversion and analysis of geometric models.
method Topological voxelization, graph construction, differential operator derivation.
result Discrete differential and integral operators from voxel complexes.

Graphs model human mobility patterns, reducing errors in data matching.

problem Lack of high-quality data and computational resources for graph-based mobility analysis.
method Embedding graphs into a continuous space to address matching, modeling, and visualization challenges.
result Approx 40% decrease in error on average in matched graphs vs unmatched ones.