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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for gradient vectors

Study on almost Riemann solitons with gradient or torse-forming vector fields.

problem Characterizing almost Riemann solitons with specific vector fields.
method Using Bochner formula and properties of gradient and torse-forming vector fields.
result Explicit expressions for the soliton function λλ under gradient and torse-forming conditions.

Study on Einstein solitons with specific vector fields and their properties.

problem Characterizing Einstein solitons with gradient, solenoidal, or concircular vector fields.
method Explicitly express the function λ by gradient vector field V and deduce geometric properties under certain curvature conditions.
result Explicit expressions for λ and geometric properties of Einstein solitons.

The study classifies gradient Ricci solitons with specific vector fields.

problem Characterizing gradient Ricci solitons with closed conformal vector fields.
method Analyzing properties of gradient Ricci solitons with constant scalar curvature and closed conformal vector fields.
result Gradient Ricci solitons with these properties are isometric to specific spaces.

Study on dimensions of Killing vector fields on gradient Ricci solitons.

problem Estimating dimensions of Killing vector fields on gradient Ricci solitons.
method Analyzes the structure of gradient Ricci solitons to estimate dimensions of Killing vector fields.
result Maximal dimension of Killing vector fields on irreducible non-trivial gradient Ricci solitons.

Research describes all possible gradient vector fields on a sphere with up to ten singular points.

problem Characterizing gradient vector fields on a sphere with limited singular points.
method Using a graph to represent one-dimensional stable manifolds, specifying singularities and connections.
result Identified all topological structures of codimension one gradient vector fields on a sphere with up to ten singular points.

The study examines perfect fluid spacetimes and their properties.

problem Characterizing properties of perfect fluid spacetimes with concircular vector fields.
method Analyzing the conformal curvature tensor, state equation, and solitons in perfect fluid spacetimes.
result Perfect fluid spacetimes with concircular vector fields have specific properties related to the state equation and solitons.

This paper explores geometric and analytic aspects of Lojasiewicz inequalities on vector bundles.

problem Understanding growth and stability conditions for real-analytic functions over vector bundles.
method Outline theory of functionals and variational problems over vector bundles, explore applications to real-analytic functionals.
result Describes the energy functional on $S^{n-1$ as a functional over a vector bundle.

Study on gradient pseudo-Ricci solitons on real hypersurfaces.

problem Characterize gradient pseudo-Ricci solitons on real hypersurfaces.
method Analyze real hypersurfaces in complex space forms with specific eigen properties of the Ricci tensor.
result Show existence of non-trivial gradient pseudo-Ricci solitons on 3D ruled real hypersurfaces.

Let (Mn,g)(M^n,g) be an nn-dimensional compact connected Riemannian manifold with smooth boundary. We show that the presence of a nontrivial conformal gradient vector field on MM, with an appropriate control on the Ricci curvature makes MM to be isometric to a hemisphere of Sn\mathbb{S}^{n}. We also prove that if an Ein…

2018-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers use discrete Morse theory to improve the topology of matching complexes of complete graphs.

problem Understanding the topology of matching complexes of complete graphs, especially for small n.
method Developed gradient vector fields to simplify the computation of homology groups.
result Computed the homology groups of M7M_7 efficiently and conjectured an optimal gradient vector field.

Some observations about the local and global generality of gradient Kahler Ricci solitons are made, including the existence of a canonically associated holomorphic volume form and vector field, the local generality of solutions with a prescribed holomorphic volume form and vector field, and the existence of Poincare co…

2004-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proposes methods to find a shared active subspace for multivariate vector-valued functions.

problem Minimizing the deviation between function evaluations in the original and reconstructed spaces.
method Manipulating gradients or SPD matrices to identify a shared structure.
result Summing SPD matrices often identifies the best shared active subspace.

A vector field on a Riemannian manifold is called geodesic if its integral curves are reparametrized geodesics. We classify compact Kähler manifolds admitting nontrivial real-holomorphic geodesic gradient vector fields that satisfy an additional integrability condition. They are all biholomorphic to bundles of complex …

2017-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on solitons in deformed Kenmotsu manifolds with specific vector fields.

problem Analyzing geometric solitons in deformed Kenmotsu manifolds.
method Examined almost Riemann and Ricci solitons in a DD-homothetically deformed Kenmotsu manifold with specific vector fields.
result Explicitly obtained Ricci and scalar curvatures for some cases, provided a lower bound for Ricci curvature.

The paper characterizes solitons and estimates scalar curvature.

problem Characterizing and estimating scalar curvature of generalized Ricci-Yamabe solitons.
method Characterization and estimation of scalar curvature through soliton properties.
result Conditions for scalar curvature to be constant and estimation of Ricci curvature.

Proposes a method to compare neural networks using feature and gradient vectors.

problem Understanding the behavior of neural networks trained on different datasets.
method Defines a similarity index using feature and gradient vectors, and employs sketching techniques for efficient comparison.
result Demonstrates superior performance in computing similarity of neural networks trained on different datasets.

The study explores δ-almost gradient Yamabe solitons on pseudo-Riemannian manifolds.

problem Characterizing δ-almost gradient Yamabe solitons on pseudo-Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyzing δ-almost Yamabe solitons within the framework of para-contact metric manifolds, proving properties and conditions for solitons.
result Characterization of δ-almost gradient Yamabe solitons on K-paracontact metric manifolds.

The article characterizes gradient ρ-Einstein solitons under specific conditions.

problem Characterizing gradient ρ-Einstein solitons with certain properties.
method Analyzing solitons with vector fields of bounded norm, finite weighted Dirichlet integral, and specific Ricci curvature restrictions.
result Non-trivial complete gradient ρ-Einstein solitons with finite weighted Dirichlet integral and certain Ricci curvature restrictions are of constant scalar curvature and steady.

The study examines almost Ricci-Yamabe solitons on almost Kenmotsu manifolds and their properties.

problem Characterizing almost Ricci-Yamabe solitons on almost Kenmotsu manifolds.
method Analyzing the conditions for almost Ricci-Yamabe solitons to be η-Einstein and proving local isometry for certain manifolds.
result Properties of almost Ricci-Yamabe solitons on (2n+1)(2n+1)-dimensional (κ,μ)(κ, μ)'-AKMs.

The aim of this note is to prove that any compact non-trivial almost Ricci soliton (Mn,g,X,λ)\big(M^n,\,g,\,X,\,λ\big) with constant scalar curvature is isometric to a Euclidean sphere Sn\Bbb{S}^{n}. As a consequence we obtain that every compact non-trivial almost Ricci soliton with constant scalar curvature is gradient. Moreo…

2012-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper characterizes Einstein metrics in Kenmotsu manifolds using specific soliton types.

problem Characterizing Einstein metrics in Kenmotsu manifolds using specific soliton types.
method Proving properties of Kenmotsu metrics as ηη-Ricci solitons and gradient ηη-Ricci solitons.
result Kenmotsu metrics as ηη-Ricci solitons are Einstein if certain conditions are met.

Theorems on the existence of vector fields with given sets of Indexes of isolated Singular points are proved for the cases of closed manifolds, pairs of manifolds, manifolds with boundary, and gradient fields. It is proved that, on a two-dimensional manifold, an index of an isolated Singular point of the gradient field…

1999-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Local gradient estimates for eigenfunctions on conformal solitons improve Liouville theorems.

problem Estimating eigenfunctions on conformal solitons.
method Proving local gradient estimates for positive eigenfunctions of L \mathcal{L} -operator.
result Improved Liouville theorems for Lu=0 \mathcal{L} u = 0 on conformal solitons.

Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics (SGLD) is a sampling scheme for Bayesian modeling adapted to large datasets and models. SGLD relies on the injection of Gaussian Noise at each step of a Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) update. In this scheme, every component in the noise vector is independent and has the same sca…

2018-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper describes the construction of a canonical compactification of the space of trajectories and of the unstable/stable sets of a generic gradient like vector field on a closed manifold as well as a canonical structure of a smooth manifold with corners of these spaces. As an application we discuss the geometric c…

2011-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the Dirac operator on a spin manifold does not admit L2L^2 eigenspinors provided the metric has a certain asymptotic behaviour and is a warped product near infinity. These conditions on the metric are fulfilled in particular if the manifold is complete and carries a non-complete vector field which outside …

2007-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Learning a distance function or metric on a given data manifold is of great importance in machine learning and pattern recognition. Many of the previous works first embed the manifold to Euclidean space and then learn the distance function. However, such a scheme might not faithfully preserve the distance function if t…

2014-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We will prove the equivariant version of Smale's transversality theorem: suppose that the compact Lie-group G acts on the compact differentiable manifold M on which an invariant Morse-function f and an invariant vector field X are given so that X is gradient-like with respect to f (i.e. X(f)<0 away from critical orbits…

2002-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗