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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for graded operators

Determines algebra structure of complex differential forms operators.

problem Identifying the algebra structure of differential operators on complex-valued differential forms.
method Shows it is the universal enveloping algebra of a graded Lie algebra and determines its cohomology.
result Determines the cohomology of the graded Lie algebra with respect to various inner differentials.

The abstract discusses cohomologies and deformations of Rota-Baxter operators on Lie algebroids and Koszul-Vinberg structures.

problem Characterizing and studying deformations and cohomologies of relative Rota-Baxter operators.
method Constructing graded Lie algebras and studying their Maurer-Cartan elements, cohomology, and deformations.
result Homomorphisms between cohomology groups of relative Rota-Baxter operators and deformation cohomology groups of left-symmetric algebroids.

Graded Transformers embed algebraic structure in neural networks through graded transformations.

problem Efficiently modeling hierarchical and structured data in neural networks.
method Introduces Linearly Graded Transformer (LGT) and Exponentially Graded Transformer (EGT) with graded scaling operators.
result Establishes rigorous guarantees and improved efficiency for structured data.

Study shows links with unbounded annular Khovanov gradings but bounded Floer gradings.

problem Understanding gradings in annular Khovanov homology.
method Infinite families of annular links, computations, satellite operations, link splitting spectral sequence.
result Existence of links with unbounded annular Khovanov gradings but bounded Floer gradings.

It is shown that the new formula for the field theory Poisson brackets arise naturally in the extension of the formal variational calculus incorporating divergences. The linear spaces of local functionals, evolutionary vector fields, functional forms, multi-vectors and differential operators become graded with respect …

1998-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

HOFLON automates process start-ups and grade-changes using offline RL and online optimization.

problem Manual operation of start-ups and grade-changes by experts is declining, leaving plant owners without the necessary tacit know-how.
method HOFLON combines offline RL to learn a latent manifold and long-horizon Q-critic, and online optimization to maximize Q-critic while penalizing deviations and excessive variable changes.
result HOFLON outperforms standard offline RL in industrial case studies, delivering better cumulative rewards than historical data.

Jacobi algebroids (i.e. `Jacobi versions' of Lie algebroids) are studied in the context of graded Jacobi brackets on graded commutative algebras. This unifies varios concepts of graded Lie structures in geometry and physics. A method of describing such structures by classical Lie algebroids via certain gauging (in the …

2002-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

It is shown that the new Poisson brackets proposed in Part I of this work (J. Math. Phys. 34, 5747(hep-th/9305133)) arise naturally in an extension of the formal variational calculus incorporating divergences. The linear spaces of local functionals, evolutionary vector fields, functional forms, multi-vectors and differ…

1995-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper provides a description of an algebraic setting for the Lagrangian formalism over graded algebras and is intended as the necessary first step towards the noncommutative C-spectral sequence (variational bicomplex). A noncommutative version of integration procedure, the notion of adjoint operator, Green's formu…

1994-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Wavelet scattering method improves glioma grade prediction accuracy.

problem Improving glioma grading accuracy for prognosis and treatment planning.
method Wavelet scattering feature extraction, dimensionality reduction (PLS), and glioma grade prediction (SVM, LR, RF).
result Glioma grade prediction AUC increased to 0.99 with multimodal features, 13% higher than traditional radiomics.

The abstract generalizes a construction for splitting supermanifolds and studies Lie supergroup cases.

problem Splitting supermanifolds and understanding their structure.
method Using nn-fold vector bundles and graded manifolds, the abstract generalizes a construction for splitting supermanifolds.
result The images of these embeddings into the category of graded manifolds satisfy universal properties of graded coverings or semicoverings for Lie supergroups and Lie superalgebras.

Recently, for a family of ungraded Dirac operators over some space BB J. Lott constructed an index gerbe. In the present paper we show (in analogy to the holonomy formula for the determinant bundle in the graded case) that the holonomy of the index gerbe (a priori a hermitean line bundle with connection over the free …

2001-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The basic first-order differential operators of spin geometry that are Dirac operator and twistor operator are considered. Special types of spinors defined from these operators such as twistor spinors and Killing spinors are discussed. Symmetry operators of massless and massive Dirac equations are introduced and releva…

2017-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We take advantage of different generalizations of the tangent manifold to the context of graded manifolds, together with the notion of super section along a morphism of graded manifolds, to obtain intrinsic definitions of the main objects in supermechanics such as, the vertical endomorphism, the canonical and the Carta…

1997-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a systematic approach to contact and Jacobi structures on graded supermanifolds. In this framework, contact structures are interpreted as symplectic principal GL(1,R)-bundles. Gradings compatible with the GL(1,R)-action lead to the concept of a graded contact manifold, in particular a linear (more generally,…

2011-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies how geometric transformations affect semi-classical operators on specific Lie groups.

problem Analyzing the effects of diffeomorphisms on semi-classical pseudodifferential operators.
method Examined the pull-back of semi-classical pseudodifferential operators by diffeomorphisms preserving the filtration.
result The pull-back of a semi-classical pseudodifferential operator by a Pansu differentiable diffeomorphism has a semi-classical symbol that is expressed in terms of the Pansu differential.

The time evolution operator KK is introduced in the graded context and its main properties are discussed. In particular, the operator KK is used to analize the projectability of constraint functions arising in the Lagrangian formalism for singular Lagrangians.

2001-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends T-duality and Jacobi forms to Witten gerbe modules.

problem Extending T-duality and Jacobi forms to Witten gerbe modules.
method Constructing graded Hori maps and showing their isomorphisms on T-dual circle bundles, and constructing Witten gerbe modules.
result Graded twisted Chern characters of Witten gerbe modules are Jacobi forms under certain conditions.

We define analytic torsion of Z_2-graded elliptic complexes as an element in the graded determinant line of the cohomology of the complex, generalizing most of the variants of Ray-Singer analytic torsion in the literature. It applies to a myriad of new examples, including flat superconnection complexes, twisted analyti…

2010-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We extend the classical characterization of a finite-dimensional Lie algebra g in terms of its Maurer-Cartan algebra-the familiar differential graded algebra of alternating forms on g with values in the ground field, endowed with the standard Lie algebra cohomology operator-to sh Lie-Rinehart algebras. To this end, we …

2013-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

MGDL refines deep neural networks by training grades sequentially, improving stability.

problem Training deep neural networks is challenging due to nonconvex optimization landscapes.
method MGDL trains deep networks grade by grade, freezing previously learned grades and training new ones to fit residuals.
result MGDL guarantees vanishing error in a fixed-width multigrade ReLU architecture.

We define an index of the fermionic signature operator on even-dimensional globally hyperbolic spin manifolds of finite lifetime. The invariance of the index under homotopies is studied. The definition is generalized to causal fermion systems with a chiral grading. We give examples of space-times and Dirac operators th…

2014-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a chain-level model for Chas-Sullivan products using Morse theory with differential graded coefficients.

problem Chas-Sullivan products on homology of loop spaces.
method Morse theory with differential graded coefficients, functorial properties, K{ü}nneth formula, Pontryagin-Thom construction.
result Chain-level description of Chas-Sullivan products.

Let SS be a spinor bundle of a pseudo-Euclidean vector bundle (E,g)(E,\mathrm{g}) of even rank. We introduce a new filtration on the algebra D(M,S)\mathcal{D}(M,S) of differential operators on SS. As main property, the associated graded algebra grD(M,S)\mathrm{gr}\mathcal{D}(M,S) is isomorphic to the algebra $\mathcal{O}(\mathcal…

2014-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces a new operator generating higher Koszul brackets on differential forms.

problem Developing a new operator for higher Koszul brackets on differential forms.
method Introducing a formal \hbar-differential operator ΔΔ generating higher Koszul brackets on differential forms.
result Established properties of the introduced BV type operator and its inclusion in a one-parameter family.

We define a differential graded algebra for Legendrian graphs and tangles in the standard contact Euclidean three space. This invariant is defined combinatorially by using ideas from Legendrian contact homology. The construction is distinguished from other versions of Legendrian contact algebra by the vertices of Legen…

2018-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines a filtration on variational bicomplex for concise functional form conditions.

problem Expressing functional form vanishing conditions concisely.
method Introduces a filtration on the variational bicomplex and studies its properties.
result Graded components of the filtration inherit module structures, simplifying functional form conditions.

In this paper, we compute the slice genus for many low-crossing virtual knots. For instance, we show that 1295 out of 92800 virtual knots with 6 or fewer crossings are slice, and that all but 248 of the rest are not slice. Key to these results are computations of Turaev's graded genus, which we show extends to give an …

2017-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

For a smooth family F of admissible elliptic pseudodifferential operators with differential form coefficients associated to a geometric fibration of manifolds M--> B we show that there is a natural zeta-form z(F,s) and zeta-determinant- form det(F) in the de-Rham algebra of smooth differential forms, generalizing the c…

2004-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper analyses non-regular 2|2|-graded geometries, and show that they share many of the properties of regular geometries -- the existence of a unique normal Cartan connection encoding the structure, the harmonic curvature as obstruction to flatness of the geometry, the existence of the first two BGG splitting ope…

2009-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies asymptotics and zeta functions on compact nilmanifolds.

problem Analyzing asymptotic formulae and zeta functions on compact nilmanifolds.
method Investigates sub-Laplacians and positive Rockland operators on stratified and graded nilpotent Lie groups.
result Shows that the short-time asymptotic on the diagonal of spectral multipliers kernels contains only a single non-trivial term.

New operations defined on moduli spaces for bundles with orientations.

problem Pushforward operations for principal bundles with orientations.
method Developed a general theory of pushforward operations for principal GG-bundles, constructing specific operations for G=BU(1)G=BU(1).
result Classified all stable pushforward operations and showed they are generated by the projective Euler and rank operations.

The study explores Lie superalgebras constructed from Lie algebras using Schouten-like brackets.

problem Investigate how the core Lie algebra controls the Lie superalgebra.
method Construct Lie superalgebras from abstract Lie algebras using Schouten-like brackets and analyze Betti numbers of super homology groups.
result For low dimensional non-abelian Lie algebras, the Betti numbers of super homology groups provide insights into the control of the core Lie algebra.

We interpret tensors on a smooth manifold M as differential forms over a graded commutative algebra called the algebra of iterated differential forms over M. This allows us to put standard tensor calculus in a new differentially closed context and, in particular, enriches it with new natural operations. Applications wi…

2006-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The geometry of graded principal bundles is discussed in the framework of graded manifold theory of Kostant-Berezin-Leites. In particular, we prove that a graded principal bundle is globally trivial if and only if it admits a global graded section and, further, that the sheaf of vertical derivations on such a bundle co…

1996-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

A garland based on a manifold PP is a finite set of manifolds homeomorphic to PP with some of them glued together at marked points. Fix a manifold MM and consider a space $\NN$ of all smooth mappings of garlands based on PP into MM. We construct operations \bullet and [,][-,-] on the bordism groups $\bor_*(\NN)$

2003-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗