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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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57114171228 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for graded connections

The geometry of graded principal bundles is discussed in the framework of graded manifold theory of Kostant-Berezin-Leites. In particular, we prove that a graded principal bundle is globally trivial if and only if it admits a global graded section and, further, that the sheaf of vertical derivations on such a bundle co…

1996-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Graded bundles are a particularly nice class of graded manifolds and represent a natural generalisation of vector bundles. By exploiting the formalism of supermanifolds to describe Lie algebroids we define the notion of a weighted AA-connection on a graded bundle. In a natural sense weighted AA-connections are adapte…

2018-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the graded geometric point of view of curvature and torsion of Q-manifolds (differential graded manifolds). In particular, we get a natural graded geometric definition of Courant algebroid curvature and torsion, which correctly restrict to Dirac structures. Depending on an auxiliary affine connection K, we int…

2019-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines formal exponentials for graded manifolds and linearizes QP-manifolds.

problem Formal exponentials and linearizations of QP-manifolds.
method Definition of formal exponential maps, Grothendieck connections, and connections on tangent bundles.
result Linearizes QP-manifolds at points, giving formal tangent spaces LL_\infty-algebra structures.

The pull back of a flat bundle EXE\rightarrow X along the evaluation map π:LXXπ: \mathcal{L} X \to X from the free loop space LX\mathcal{L} X to XX comes equipped with a canonical automorphism given by the holonomies of EE. This construction naturally generalizes to flat Z\mathbb{Z}-graded connections on XX. Our main …

2015-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes fundamental groups of disjointly tree-graded spaces.

problem Understanding fundamental groups of complex geometric structures.
method Defines and analyzes disjointly tree-graded spaces, characterizing their fundamental groups.
result Fundamental groups of disjointly tree-graded spaces embed into inverse limits of free products of fundamental groups of pieces.

Given a supervector bundle E=E0E1ME = E_0\oplus E_1 \to M, we exhibit a parametrization of Quillen superconnections on EE by graded connections on the Cartan-Koszul supermanifold (M;Ω(M))(M;Ω(M)). The relation between the curvatures of both kind of connections, and their associated Chern classes, is discussed in detail. In parti…

2013-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends Morse-Novikov Homology to include differential graded coefficients and fibration structures.

problem Extending Morse-Novikov Homology with differential graded coefficients.
method Constructs a Morse-Novikov complex and proves the existence of a Chas-Sullivan-like product for a fibration.
result Proves the existence of a Chas-Sullivan-like product on the Novikov completion of a fibration.

The paper studies HYM connections on stable vector bundles over Kähler manifolds.

problem Analyzing stability and convergence of Hermitian Yang-Mills connections.
method Semialgebraic decomposition of the Kähler cone into stability chambers.
result HYM connections converge to a stable HYM connection as polarisation converges.

We study here systems of symmetries on 1|1|--graded parabolic geometries. We are interested in smooth systems of symmetries and we discuss non--flat homogeneous 1|1|--graded geometries. We show the existence of an invariant admissible affine connection under quite weak condition on the system.

2009-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the link cobordism maps defined by the author are graded and satisfy a grading change formula. Using the grading change formula, we prove a new bound for ΥK(t)Υ_K(t) for knot cobordisms in negative definite 4-manifolds. As another application, we show that the link cobordism maps associated to a connected, cl…

2017-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We define the notion of the Ricci tensor for NQ symplectic manifolds of degree 2 and show that it corresponds to the standard generalized Ricci tensor on Courant algebroids. We use an appropriate notion of connections compatible with the generalized metric on the graded manifold.

2020-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Cobordisms are naturally bigraded and we show that this grading extends to Khovanov homology, making it a triply graded theory. Although the new grading does not make the homology a stronger invariant, it can be used to show that odd Khovanov homology is multiplicative with respect to disjoint unions and connected sums…

2015-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies gradings on nilpotent Lie algebras linked to smooth algebraic varieties.

problem Understanding gradings on nilpotent Lie algebras associated with algebraic varieties.
method Analyzing lattice structures in nilpotent Lie groups and their fundamental groups.
result Conditions for a lattice to be the fundamental group of a smooth complex algebraic variety.

We explain how to compute the Jones polynomial of a link from one of its grid diagrams and we observe a connection between Bigelow's homological definition of the Jones polynomial and Kauffman's definition of the Jones polynomial. Consequently, we prove that the Maslov grading on the Seidel-Smith symplectic link invari…

2009-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

I consider the semiclassical approximation of the graded Chern-Simons field theories describing certain systems of topological A type branes in the large radius limit of Calabi-Yau compactifications. I show that the semiclassical partition function can be expressed in terms of a certain (differential) numerical invaria…

2001-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We define and give explicit construction of the universal tree-graded space with a given collection of pieces. We apply that to proving uniqueness of asymptotic cones of relatively hyperbolic groups whose peripheral subgroups have unique asymptotic cones. Modulo the Continuum Hypothesis, we show that if an asymptotic c…

2010-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study connections on Lie and Courant algebroids, defining basic curvature and Atiyah cocycle.

problem Understanding connections on Lie and Courant algebroids and their compatibility.
method Revisit and define basic curvature for Lie algebroids, introduce basic curvature for Courant algebroids, and use Atiyah cocycle for gauge theory.
result Basic curvature tensor for Courant algebroids and its relation to the Atiyah cocycle.

Convolutional neural networks improve KL grade prediction from Indian knee radiographs.

problem Improving accuracy of knee osteoarthritis grading from Indian radiographs.
method Two-stage approach: object detection followed by regression.
result Fine-tuning model on private hospital data reduces mean absolute error from 1.09 to 0.28.

We construct membrane homology groups $\h(M)$ associated with each compact connected oriented smooth manifold, and show that $\h(M)$ is matrix graded algebra.

2006-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a chain-level model for Chas-Sullivan products using Morse theory with differential graded coefficients.

problem Chas-Sullivan products on homology of loop spaces.
method Morse theory with differential graded coefficients, functorial properties, K{ü}nneth formula, Pontryagin-Thom construction.
result Chain-level description of Chas-Sullivan products.

This thesis generalizes structures on Q\mathcal{Q}-manifolds and Lie nn-algebroids.

problem Representation theory and linear structures of Q\mathcal{Q}-manifolds and Lie nn-algebroids.
method Introduces differential graded modules and representations up to homotopy, defines Weil algebra, and studies VB-Lie nn-algebroids.
result Establishes an equivalence between VB-Lie nn-algebroids and (n+1)(n+1)-term representations up to homotopy of Lie nn-algebroids.

We reformulate notions from the theory of quasi-Poisson g-manifolds in terms of graded Poisson geometry and graded Poisson-Lie groups and prove that quasi-Poisson g-manifolds integrate to quasi-Hamiltonian g-groupoids. We then interpret this result within the theory of Dirac morphisms and multiplicative Manin pairs, to…

2009-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a graded E1E_1-module over an E2E_2-algebra in spaces, we construct an augmented semi-simplicial space up to higher coherent homotopy over it, called its canonical resolution, whose graded connectivity yields homological stability for the graded pieces of the module with respect to constant and abelian coefficien…

2017-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the notions of Atiyah class and Todd class of a differential graded vector bundle with respect to a differential graded Lie algebroid. We prove that the space of vector fields on a dg-manifold with homological vector field QQ admits a structure of L-infinity algebra with the Lie derivative LQL_Q as unary …

2015-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct geometric examples of N-differential graded algebras such as the algebra of differential forms of depth NN on an affine manifold, and NN-flat covariant derivatives.

2005-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Recently, for a family of ungraded Dirac operators over some space BB J. Lott constructed an index gerbe. In the present paper we show (in analogy to the holonomy formula for the determinant bundle in the graded case) that the holonomy of the index gerbe (a priori a hermitean line bundle with connection over the free …

2001-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New connection between dynamics and Heegaard Floer homology.

problem Understanding pseudo-Anosov flows and their dynamics.
method Using Heegaard Floer homology and veering branched surfaces, the paper constructs a chain complex to categorify the zeta function of a pseudo-Anosov flow.
result Generators of the chain complex correspond to closed multi-orbits of the flow, and their homology classes have dynamical significance.

The paper connects quantum invariants to intersections of Lagrangians in symmetric power spaces.

problem Computing colored Jones and Alexander polynomials.
method Using two Lagrangians in a symmetric power of a surface to compute polynomials.
result Colored Jones and Alexander polynomials are special cases of a graded intersection between Lagrangians.

The article explores causal structures in symmetric spaces and their relation to AQFT.

problem Understanding causal structures in symmetric spaces and their applications in AQFT.
method Classification of reductive causal symmetric spaces using Euler elements and 3-grading.
result Extraction of real Matsuki crowns and description of stabilizer groups of Euler elements.

The singular instanton Floer homology was defined by Kronheimer and Mrowka in connection with their proof that the Khovanov homology is an unknot detector. We study this theory for knots and two-component links using equivariant gauge theory on their double branched covers. We show that the special generator in the sin…

2015-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Transport functions for principal bundles and Morse homology with differential graded coefficients

problem Transport functions for principal bundles
method Constructing transport functions as maps from broken gradient flow lines to a topological group
result Recovering the principal bundle from the transport function

This work explores symplectic structures on graded manifolds and higher Lie groupoids.

problem Understanding symplectic structures on graded manifolds and their global counterparts.
method Introduction and study of graded manifolds, symplectic Q-manifolds, higher Lie groupoids, and their symplectic structures.
result Developed a graded analogue of Weinstein's tubular neighborhood theorem and explored its applications.

A filtered manifold is a smooth manifold MM together with a filtration of the tangent bundle by smooth subbundles which is compatible with the Lie bracket of vector fields in a certain sense. The Lie bracket of vector fields then induces a bilinear operation on the associated graded of each tangent space of MM making…

2017-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a deformation of the triply graded Khovanov-Rozansky homology of a link LL depending on a choice of parameters ycy_c for each component of LL, which satisfies link-splitting properties similar to the Batson-Seed invariant. Keeping the ycy_c as formal variables yields a link homology valued in triply graded …

2017-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Let \gh = \gh_{-k}\oplus \cdots \oplus \gh_{l} (k >0, l \geq 0) be a finite dimensional real graded Lie algebra, with a Euclidian metric \langle \cdot , \cdot \rangle adapted to the gradation. The metric \langle\cdot , \cdot \rangle is called admissible if the codifferentials \partial^{*} : C^{k+1}(\gh_{-}, \gh ) \ra C…

2014-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

New invariant connects knot homology and BPS series for plumbed knot complements.

problem Understanding invariants of plumbed knot complements.
method Introducing an invariant unifying knot lattice homology and BPS series, proving a surgery formula.
result Proved a surgery formula relating the new invariant to the weighted graded root of the surgered 3-manifold.

The geometry of an admissible Bäcklund transformation for an exterior differential system is described by an admissible Cartan connection for a geometric structure on a tower with infinite--dimensional skeleton which is the universal prolongation of a 1|1|--graded semi-simple Lie algebra.

2003-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗