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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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3468102136 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for global offensive

How does one objectively measure the performance of an individual offensive lineman in the NFL? The existing literature proposes various measures that rely on subjective assessments of game film, but has yet to develop an objective methodology to evaluate performance. Using a variety of statistics related to an offensi…

2016-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

To identify and classify toxic online commentary, the modern tools of data science transform raw text into key features from which either thresholding or learning algorithms can make predictions for monitoring offensive conversations. We systematically evaluate 62 classifiers representing 19 major algorithmic families …

2018-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows annotation instrument design affects model performance in hate speech detection.

problem Impact of annotation instrument design on model performance in hate speech detection.
method Collected annotations from five experimental conditions of an annotation instrument, fine-tuned BERT models on each dataset, evaluated performance on holdout portion.
result Significant differences in model performance and annotations across conditions.

With a sharp rise in fluency and users of "Hinglish" in linguistically diverse country, India, it has increasingly become important to analyze social content written in this language in platforms such as Twitter, Reddit, Facebook. This project focuses on using deep learning techniques to tackle a classification problem…

2019-12-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose an original model for inferring team strengths using a Markov Random Field, which can be used to generate historical estimates of the offensive and defensive strengths of a team over time. This model was designed to be applied to sports such as soccer or hockey, in which contest outcomes take value in a limi…

2013-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we introduce the Fairness GAN, an approach for generating a dataset that is plausibly similar to a given multimedia dataset, but is more fair with respect to protected attributes in allocative decision making. We propose a novel auxiliary classifier GAN that strives for demographic parity or equality of …

2018-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper shows RL with KL penalties is equivalent to Bayesian inference for fine-tuning LMs.

problem Fine-tuning large language models to avoid undesirable features.
method Analyzed KL-regularized RL and showed it's equivalent to variational inference.
result KL-regularized RL avoids distribution collapse and is more insightful as Bayesian inference.

Assessing the impact of the individual actions performed by soccer players during games is a crucial aspect of the player recruitment process. Unfortunately, most traditional metrics fall short in addressing this task as they either focus on rare actions like shots and goals alone or fail to account for the context in …

2018-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Open-domain dialog generation is a challenging problem; maximum likelihood training can lead to repetitive outputs, models have difficulty tracking long-term conversational goals, and training on standard movie or online datasets may lead to the generation of inappropriate, biased, or offensive text. Reinforcement Lear…

2019-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Historically, machine learning in computer security has prioritized defense: think intrusion detection systems, malware classification, and botnet traffic identification. Offense can benefit from data just as well. Social networks, with their access to extensive personal data, bot-friendly APIs, colloquial syntax, and …

2018-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This chapter studies emerging cyber-attacks on reinforcement learning (RL) and introduces a quantitative approach to analyze the vulnerabilities of RL. Focusing on adversarial manipulation on the cost signals, we analyze the performance degradation of TD(λλ) and QQ-learning algorithms under the manipulation. For TD($…

2020-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Differentiable adversarial attacks improve model robustness in MTPP models.

problem Improving model robustness against adversarial attacks in MTPP models.
method Proposed a differentiable adversarial attack scheme PERMTPP that addresses the sequential nature and varying time-scales of MTPPs.
result Demonstrated offensive and defensive capabilities, and reduced inference times on real-world datasets.

Work in Counterfactual Explanations tends to focus on the principle of "the closest possible world" that identifies small changes leading to the desired outcome. In this paper we argue that while this approach might initially seem intuitively appealing it exhibits shortcomings not addressed in the current literature. F…

2019-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we perform a minimalistic quantization of the classical game of tic-tac-toe, by allowing superpositions of classical moves. In order for the quantum game to reduce properly to the classical game, we require legal quantum moves to be orthogonal to all previous moves. We also admit interference effects, by…

2010-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

A dataset for detecting online hate speech from YouTube and Reddit comments.

problem Detecting and preventing hate speech on social media platforms.
method Created a dataset with two variants: binary and multi-label, based on YouTube and Reddit comments, using Figure-Eight crowdsourcing platform.
result Demonstrated that even a small amount of labelled data can help detect hate speech occurrences.

This thesis explores GNNs, categorizing them into local and global approaches.

problem Understanding the convergence of global GNNs and connecting local and global approaches.
method Categorization of GNNs into local and global, study of Invariant Graph Networks, connecting local and global approaches, and using local MPNN for graph coarsening.
result Established a connection between local and global GNN approaches.

Global methods outperform local in forecasting groups of time series, even in heterogeneous datasets.

problem Forecasting groups of time series, especially in heterogeneous datasets.
method Local methods consider each series separately, global methods fit a single model to all series.
result Global methods can outperform local methods in forecasting groups of time series, even in heterogeneous datasets.

Global calculus for manifolds with boundary, solving evolution problems.

problem Global solvability of evolution problems on manifolds with boundary.
method Established global functional calculus and Gårding inequality for pseudo-differential operators without local coordinates.
result Global solvability for a class of evolution problems.

Global optimization in Bayesian inference yields little additional benefit.

problem Improving psychometric parameter estimation using global optimization strategies.
method Experimental simulations comparing myopic and global strategies in multiple models.
result Global optimization strategies provide negligible additional utility improvement beyond the immediate next steps.

Combines global and local search for efficient global optimization with Gaussian processes.

problem Difficulties in building accurate GP models and getting stuck in suboptimal regions.
method Adopting AGLGP model combining global and local GP models, dividing space into regions, and switching between global and local searches.
result Efficiently locates the global optimum with benefits of both global and local search.

Global implicit function theorem for Fréchet spaces, solving derivative loss problems.

problem Solving initial value problems with derivative loss in Fréchet spaces.
method Global implicit function theorems for Keller's Cc1C_c^1-mappings in Fréchet spaces, applied through submersions and transversality.
result Global existence and uniqueness of solutions to initial value problems with derivative loss.

Improves global counterfactual explanations for model recourse.

problem Inability to provide explanations beyond local instances.
method Investigates and improves Actionable Recourse Summaries (AReS) for global counterfactual explanations.
result Develops more efficient and interactive explainability tools.