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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for global invariants

Global invariant for path structures and differential equations defined on torus.

problem Global invariant for path structures and differential equations.
method Computed as a secondary invariant from a Cartan connection on a canonical bundle.
result Formula for global invariant of second order differential equations on torus.

We introduce a special class of knots, called global knots, in F^2 x R and we construct new isotopy invariants, called T-invariants, for global knots. Some T-invariants are of finite type but they cannot be extracted from the generalized Kontsevitch integral (which is consequently not the universal invariant of finite …

2000-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines and proves CR invariants on five-manifolds.

problem Defines and studies CR invariants on CR five-manifolds.
method Defines global secondary CR invariants and proves their linear combination.
result Any global secondary CR invariant is a linear combination of total QQ'-curvature, total I\mathcal{I}'-curvature, and a local CR invariant.

The paper provides formulae for CR invariants in Sasakian η-Einstein manifolds.

problem Calculating CR invariants for a specific class of manifolds.
method Using renormalized characteristic forms, the Burns-Epstein invariant and other CR invariants are derived.
result The derived invariants are algebraically independent.

We prove a global algebraic version of the Lie-Tresse theorem which states that the algebra of differential invariants of an algebraic pseudogroup action on a differential equation is generated by a finite number of rational-polynomial differential invariants and invariant derivations.

2011-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This thesis explores GNNs, categorizing them into local and global approaches.

problem Understanding the convergence of global GNNs and connecting local and global approaches.
method Categorization of GNNs into local and global, study of Invariant Graph Networks, connecting local and global approaches, and using local MPNN for graph coarsening.
result Established a connection between local and global GNN approaches.

The goal of the present paper is to investigate the algebraic structure of global conformal invariants of submanifolds. These are defined to be conformally invariant integrals of geometric scalars of the tangent and normal bundle. A famous example of a global conformal invariant is the Willmore energy of a surface. In …

2015-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves global existence and convergence of Möbius-invariant Willmore flow in 3-sphere.

problem Global existence and convergence of Möbius-invariant Willmore flow in 3-sphere.
method Use of invariant center manifolds and recent achievements about the Möbius-invariant Willmore flow.
result Fully and smoothly convergent flow lines are stable w.r.t. small perturbations.

This is the fifth in a series of papers where we prove a conjecture of Deser and Schwimmer regarding the algebraic structure of ``global conformal invariants''; these are defined to be conformally invariant integrals of geometric scalars. The conjecture asserts that the integrand of any such integral can be expressed a…

2009-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a global invariant σcσ_c for contact manifolds which admit a strictly pseudoconvex CR structure, analogous to the Yamabe invariant σσ. We prove that this invariant is non-decreasing under handle attaching and under connected sum. We then give a lower bound on σcσ_c in a particular case.

2018-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is a continuation of [2], where we complete our partial proof of the Deser-Schwimmer conjecture on the structure of ``global conformal invariants''. Our theorem deals with such invariants P(g^n) that locally depend only on the curvature tensor R_{ijkl} (without covariant derivatives). In [2] we developed a p…

2005-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The global holomorphic α-invariant introduced by Tian is closely related with the study in the existence of Kahler-Einstein metric. We apply the result of Tian, Lu and Zelditch on polarized Kahler metrics to approximate plurisubharmonic functions and compute the α-invariant of toric Fano manifolds.

2003-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The subtle interplay between local and global charges for topological semimetals exactly parallels that for singular vector fields. Part of this story is the relationship between cohomological semimetal invariants, Euler structures, and ambiguities in the torsion of manifolds. Dually, a topological semimetal can be rep…

2016-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study verifies Homogeneity Conjecture for three odd-dimensional spheres in positive curvature.

problem Verifying the Homogeneity Conjecture for three specific odd-dimensional spheres in positive curvature.
method Developed methods to verify the conjecture for three odd-dimensional spheres.
result Completes verification of the Homogeneity Conjecture in positive curvature.

In this study, a novel feature coding method that exploits invariance for transformations represented by a finite group of orthogonal matrices is proposed. We prove that the group-invariant feature vector contains sufficient discriminative information when learning a linear classifier using convex loss minimization. Ba…

2019-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops methods for computing conformal invariants of submanifolds.

problem Computing conformal invariants of submanifolds.
method Direct construction of extrinsic ambient space, global invariants of conformally compact minimal submanifolds, introduction of conformal submanifold scalars.
result Derives an explicit Gauss--Bonnet--Chern-type formula and proves a rigidity result.

Study reveals failure of uniqueness in dynamical invariants for 3D volume-preserving diffeomorphisms.

problem Uniqueness of dynamical invariants for 3D volume-preserving diffeomorphisms.
method Examined failure of uniqueness on integral homology spheres and arbitrary three-manifolds using local and global invariants.
result Failure of uniqueness is severe, with continuous and non-constant invariants appearing in C1C^1-open sets of nonvanishing exact fields of fixed helicity.

Global minimizers exist for Tonelli Lagrangians on half-Lie groups.

problem Existence and properties of minimizers for Lagrangians on infinite-dimensional spaces.
method Introduced Tonelli Lagrangians on half-Lie groups, proved existence of minimizers and flow lines.
result Global minimizers exist above certain energy thresholds.

The global log canonical threshold (or Tian's alpha-invariant) plays an important role in the geometry of Fano varieties. Tian showed that Fano manifolds with big alpha-invariant can be equipped with a Kahler-Einstein metric. In recent years Donaldson drafted a programme to determine when a smooth Fano variety X admits…

2013-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper consider the symmetric of Finsler spaces. We give some conditions about globally symmetric Finsler spaces. Then we prove that these spaces can be written as a coset space of Lie group with an invariant Finsler metric. Finally, we prove that such a space must be Berwaldian

2011-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a global residual formula in terms of logarithmic indices for one-dimensional holomorphic foliations, with isolated singularities, and logarithmic along normal crossing divisors. We also give a formula for the total sum of the logarithmic indices if the singular set of the foliation is contained in the invaria…

2018-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on Einstein metrics on complex projective spaces with specific group actions.

problem Finding Einstein metrics invariant under cohomogeneity one Lie group actions.
method Analyzing Einstein equation for diagonal invariant metrics under five Takagi models.
result Nonexistence of smooth globally defined invariant Einstein metrics in four models, necessary condition in the fifth.

Study shows non-orientable manifolds restrict signature-changing metrics globally.

problem Global obstructions to signature-changing metrics on non-orientable manifolds.
method Explicit geometric constructions based on Möbius strip topology.
result Radical of signature-changing metrics cannot be everywhere transverse.

Paper answers Jin and Rubinstein's question about Fano manifolds.

problem Determining the equality of specific invariants for Fano manifolds.
method Used advanced computational methods including Chatgpt 5.5 pro and Danus system.
result Proved the equality of fixed-level equivariant alpha invariant and global log canonical threshold for Fano manifolds.

In its most general form, the recognition problem in Riemannian geometry asks for the identification of an unknown Riemannian manifold via measurements of metric invariants on the manifold. We introduce a new infinite sequence of invariants, the first term of which is the usual diameter, and illustrate the role of thes…

1992-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Global propagator for massless Dirac operator defined and analyzed.

problem Analyzing the massless Dirac operator on 3-manifolds.
method Constructing propagator as sum of oscillatory integrals, providing global definitions and small time expansions.
result Explicit calculation of propagators' symbols and coefficients in eigenvalue counting functions.

The aim of the present paper is to establish a global theory of conformal changes in Finsler geometry. Under this change, we obtain the relationships between the most important geometric objects associated to (M,L)(M,L) and the corresponding objects associated to (M,L~)(M,\tilde{L}), L~=eσ(x)L\widetilde{L}=e^{σ(x)} L being the Finsl…

2006-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗