New spacetimes found that are refocusing but not strongly refocusing.
problem Characterizing spacetimes that are refocusing but not strongly refocusing.
method Analyzing globally hyperbolic spacetimes and introducing new refocusing concepts.
result Existence of spacetimes that are refocusing but not strongly refocusing.
Null geodesics spaces can be embedded into globally hyperbolic spacetimes.
problem Obstructing conformal embeddings of causally simple spacetimes.
method Analyzing null geodesics and conformal embeddings.
result Causally simple spacetimes can be non-conformally embeddable into globally hyperbolic ones.
Proves closure for specific spacetimes with certain conditions.
problem Proving closure for globally hyperbolic spacetimes.
method Using a Bonnet-Myers type result.
result Proves closure for spacetimes with specific conditions.
A spacetime can be embedded in an enveloping space with all its extensions.
problem Existence and uniqueness of C0-maximal extensions in globally hyperbolic conformally flat spacetimes.
method Proving conformal embedding into an enveloping space containing all extensions.
result Existence and uniqueness of C0-maximal extensions proven.
This paper completes globally hyperbolic conformally flat spacetimes, proving they are topological manifolds.
problem Understanding the structure of spacetimes with specific properties.
method Analyzing globally hyperbolic conformally flat spacetimes, proving their causal completions are topological manifolds.
result Causal completions of globally hyperbolic conformally flat spacetimes are topological manifolds homeomorphic to S x [0, 1].
Khovanov homology detects causality in spacetimes.
problem Detecting causality in spacetimes.
method Khovanov homology applied to (2+1)-dimensional spacetimes. result Khovanov homology detects causality in specific spacetimes.
Study causal structure of warped spacetimes using novel pre-length spaces.
problem Understanding the causal structure of warped spacetimes.
method Novel notion of Lorentzian pre-length spaces and proof of causal completion as globally hyperbolic pre-length space.
result Causal completion of GRW spacetime is a globally hyperbolic pre-length space under Hausdorff chronological topology.
Minkowski space is the local model of 3 dimensionnal flat spacetimes. Recent progress in the description of globally hyperbolic flat spacetimes showed strong link between Lorentzian geometry and Teichm{ü}ller space. We notice that Lorentzian generalisations of conical singularities are useful for the endeavours of desc…
The chapter explores globally hyperbolic spacetimes using topology and functional analysis.
problem Understanding global hyperbolicity in spacetimes.
method Foundational tools from order theory and topology, geometric analysis, and connections to physics.
result A connection between global hyperbolicity and geodesic completeness of space-like surfaces.
We consider (flat) Cauchy-complete GH spacetimes, i.e., globally hyperbolic flat lorentzian manifolds admitting some Cauchy hypersurface on which the ambient lorentzian metric restricts as a complete riemannian metric. We define a family of such spacetimes - model spacetimes - including four subfamilies: translation sp…
Chernov-Nemirovski observed that the existence of a globally hyperbolic Lorentzian metric on a (3 + 1)-spacetime pins down a smooth structure on the underlying 4-manifold. In this paper, we point out that the diffeomorphism type of a globally hyperbolic (n + 1)-spacetime is determined by the h-cobordism class of its Ca…
Stability proved for open Milne spacetime, showing gravity's long-term behavior.
problem Global stability of open Milne spacetime for Einstein-scalar field equations.
method Gaussian normal coordinates, exploiting expanding geometry of Milne spacetime.
result Spatial metric tends to hyperbolic metric as time goes to infinity.
Maximal spacetimes have unique past/future sets.
problem Characterizing maximal spacetimes.
method Developing map analysis and diamond properties.
result Maximal spacetimes have unique past/future sets.
Globally hyperbolic spacetimes admitting infinitely many causal (and timelike) homotopy classes of curves joining two prescribed points, are exhibited and discussed.
Characterizes Lorentzian manifolds embeddable in Minkowski spacetime.
problem Identifying Lorentzian manifolds embeddable in Minkowski spacetime.
method Characterization and proof of embeddability conditions.
result Lorentzian manifolds embeddable in Minkowski spacetime coincide with globally hyperbolic spacetimes.
Example of spacetime with causal bubbling, splitting into timelike and spacelike parts.
problem Understanding causal bubbling in spacetimes.
method Example of a globally hyperbolic spacetime with a continuous metric, splitting orthogonally into timelike and spacelike parts.
result The synthetic timelike curvature-dimension (TCD) condition does not prevent causal bubbling.
The group of conformal diffeomorphisms and the group of causal automorphisms on two-dimensional globally hyperbolic spacetimes are clarified. It is shown that if spacetimes have non-compact Cauchy surfaces, then the groups are subgroups of that of two-dimensional Minkowski spacetime, and if spacetimes have compact Cauc…
Given a globally hyperbolic spacetime endowed with a complete lightlike Killing vector field and a complete Cauchy hypersurface, we characterize the points which can be connected by geodesics. A straightforward consequence is the geodesic connectedness of globally hyperbolic generalized plane waves with a complete Cauc…
We show that the definition of global hyperbolicity in terms of the compactness of the causal diamonds and non-total imprisonment can be extended to spacetimes with continuous metrics, while retaining all of the equivalences to other notions of global hyperbolicity. In fact, global hyperbolicity is equivalent to the co…
Study of spacetimes with timelike boundaries, proving their orthogonal product structure.
problem Understanding spacetimes with boundaries and their properties.
method Proving spacetimes can be split orthogonally and embedding them in higher dimensions.
result Globally hyperbolic spacetimes with timelike boundaries can be split orthogonally and embedded in higher dimensions.
Study optimal transport on globally hyperbolic spacetimes, focusing on weak Kantorovich potentials' regularity.
problem Investigate regularity of weak Kantorovich potentials on globally hyperbolic spacetimes.
method Apply insights from Riemannian and Lorentzian cases to study π-solutions. result Conclude existence, uniqueness, and structure of optimal transport maps.
Wave propagator constructed on globally hyperbolic spacetimes.
problem Wave propagation on globally hyperbolic spacetimes.
method Reinterpretation of wave propagator construction on ultrastatic Lorentzian manifolds, reduction to static backgrounds, generalization to globally hyperbolic spacetimes.
result Global wave propagator constructed on globally hyperbolic spacetimes.
The article constructs Feynman propagators for normally hyperbolic operators on curved spacetimes.
problem Constructing Feynman propagators for non-scalar geometric operators on curved spacetimes.
method Global microlocalisation constructions for normally hyperbolic operators on globally hyperbolic spacetimes.
result Feynman propagators can be constructed to satisfy a positivity property for selfadjoint normally hyperbolic operators.
Proves globally hyperbolic spacetimes via null distance completeness.
problem No Hopf-Rinow Theorem in Lorentzian Geometry.
method Observation of null distances and their behavior with time functions.
result Proves globally hyperbolic spacetimes via null distance completeness.
Let M be a globally hyperbolic maximal compact 3-dimensional spacetime locally modelled on Minkowski, anti-de Sitter or de Sitter space. It is well known that M admits a unique foliation by constant mean curvature surfaces. In this paper we extend this result to singular spacetimes with particles (cone singularit…
Geometric operators link solutions on different spacetimes.
problem Comparing solutions on different globally hyperbolic manifolds.
method Intertwining operators preserving Hermitian forms.
result Existence of Hadamard states on globally hyperbolic manifolds.
Proves global existence of maps with curvature term on expanding spacetimes.
problem Global existence of Dirac-wave maps with curvature term on expanding spacetimes.
method Proves global existence with small initial data on globally hyperbolic manifolds with growth condition.
result Global existence of maps proved for small initial data.
Flat metrics on hyperbolic surfaces embed as polyhedral surfaces in (2+1)-spacetimes.
problem Embedding flat metrics on hyperbolic surfaces into (2+1)-spacetimes.
method Using convex polyhedral Cauchy surfaces and Teichmüller space properties.
result Existence and uniqueness of flat metrics embedding in (2+1)-spacetimes.
Study proves existence of global solutions for Standard Model on expanding spacetimes.
problem Existence of global solutions for the Standard Model on expanding spacetimes.
method Gauge-invariant energy estimate for the Euler-Lagrange equations.
result Existence of global solutions for the Standard Model under specific conditions.
The study explores unique spacetimes with boundary conditions in relativity.
problem Cosmic censorship and initial value problem in general relativity.
method Global hyperbolic spacetimes with conformal boundaries were analyzed using the vacuum Einstein equations.
result Uniqueness results for globally hyperbolic spacetimes with spacelike conformal boundaries were established.
Past lightcones of certain points in globally hyperbolic spacetimes determine the entire spacetime.
problem Determining the entire spacetime from the past lightcone of a point.
method Analyzing properties of globally hyperbolic spacetimes and using null lines and observer horizons.
result Past lightcones of certain points in globally hyperbolic spacetimes determine the entire spacetime (up to isometry).
Proves well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the Dirac operator on non-compact spacetimes.
problem Proving well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the Dirac operator on non-compact spacetimes.
method Analyzes globally hyperbolic manifolds with complete spacelike Cauchy hypersurfaces.
result Proves well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the Dirac operator.
Low regularity spacetimes split into simpler structures.
problem Proving splitting theorem for C1 metrics and weights. method Combining elliptic techniques and line-adapted curves.
result Extends Lorentzian splitting theorem to C1 settings. The folk questions in Lorentzian Geometry, which concerns the smoothness of time functions and slicings by Cauchy hypersurfaces, are solved by giving simple proofs of: (a) any globally hyperbolic spacetime (M,g) admits a smooth time function τ whose levels are spacelike Cauchy hyperfurfaces and, thus, also a smooth…
We construct stationary flat three-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds with singularities that are obtained from Euclidean surfaces with cone singularities and closed one-forms on these surfaces. In the application to (2+1)-gravity, these spacetimes correspond to models containing massive particles with spin. We analyse t…
In order to apply variational methods to the action functional for geodesics of a stationary spacetime, some hypotheses, useful to obtain classical Palais-Smale condition, are commonly used: pseudo-coercivity, bounds on certain coefficients of the metric, etc. We prove that these technical assumptions admit a natural i…
The study explores spacetimes with changing spatial curvature, leading to topological transitions.
problem The need for a model that avoids infinite matter and energy after the Big Bang.
method Investigates spacetimes with time-dependent spatial curvature, allowing it to change sign.
result Topological transitions are possible in spacetimes with time-dependent spatial curvature.
Empirical evidence suggests link polynomials can detect causality in spacetimes.
problem Detect causality in (2+1)-dimensional globally hyperbolic spacetimes. method Introduced a new invariant of certain tangles related to the Conway polynomial.
result The Conway polynomial does not detect causality in certain spacetime scenarios.
New topology preserves key properties of causal boundaries in spacetimes.
problem Defining and comparing causal boundaries in spacetimes with timelike boundaries.
method Introduced and utilized the Hausdorff closed limit topology (CLT) for spacetimes with timelike boundaries.
result Causal boundaries of spacetimes with conformal boundaries are homeomorphic to the causal boundary endowed with the CLT.
Two different spacetimes can mimic each other's boundary measurements.
problem Lorentzian Calderón problem
method Counterexample construction
result Non-isometric spacetimes can have identical boundary measurements
Redshift equals ratio of contact forms in spacetime.
problem Understanding redshift in spacetime geometry.
method Relating redshift to contact forms on light ray space.
result Redshift is a geometric ratio of contact forms.
Study on trapped submanifolds in spacetimes, proving rigidity and non-existence results.
problem Rigidity and non-existence of trapped submanifolds in spacetimes.
method Analysis of parabolic spacelike submanifolds with causal mean curvature in orthogonally splitted and globally hyperbolic spacetimes.
result Non-existence of local minima or maxima of certain functions on submanifolds, leading to rigidity results.
We prove several global existence theorems for spacetimes with toroidal or hyperbolic symmetry with respect to a geometrically defined time. More specifically, we prove that generically, the maximal Cauchy development of T2-symmetric initial data with positive cosmological constant Λ>0, in the vacuum or with Vlaso…
Study shows contact structure on null geodesic space for specific spacetimes.
problem Understanding contact structures on null geodesic spaces of spacetimes.
method Contactomorphism and embedding techniques in spherical cotangent bundles.
result Space of null geodesics contactomorphic to canonical structure in spherical cotangent bundle.
Lightlike hypersurfaces in cone structures minimize time.
problem Finding time-minimizing paths in cone structures.
method Defining lightlike hypersurfaces and proving their foliation by cone geodesics.
result Lightlike hypersurfaces in globally hyperbolic spacetimes are time-minimizing.
Anosov representations are linked to specific spacetimes.
problem Understanding representations of groups into Lie groups.
method Holonomy of Anosov representations into O0(2, n) and spatial compactness of spacetimes.
result Anosov representations are the holonomy of CGHM conformally flat spacetimes.
The paper proves Lipschitz continuity of cut times in spacetimes.
problem Lipschitz continuity of cut times in globally hyperbolic spacetimes.
method Adapted Itoh-Tanaka method to Lorentzian setting.
result Lipschitz continuity of cut times with quantitative estimates.
Solves initial boundary value problem for vacuum Einstein equations and proves geometric uniqueness.
problem Initial boundary value problem for vacuum Einstein equations.
method Formulated IBVP, solved simultaneously in local harmonic coordinates, constructed unique maximal globally hyperbolic solution.
result Vacuum spacetimes satisfying fixed initial-boundary conditions and corner conditions are geometrically unique near the initial surface.