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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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70139209278 · May 202619922001200920182026
48 results for global geometries

Study of Teichmüller space geometry using infinitesimal and global methods.

problem Understanding the geometry of Teichmüller space and its tangent/cotangent spheres.
method Systematic study of Thurston metric's infinitesimal and global properties.
result Rigidity statements for the Thurston metric analogous to Royden theorem.

New method finds global Lagrangians for variational systems.

problem Constructing global variational principles for variational systems.
method Analyzing Lepage 2-forms and finding global Lagrangians for systems defined by homogeneous functions of degree \(c eq 0, 1\).
result Locally variational systems defined by homogeneous functions of degree \(c eq 0, 1\) are globally variational.

Study global geometry of dynamical systems with entire vector fields.

problem Understanding the global structure of equilibria and their basins.
method Step-by-step analysis of basins of centers, nodes, and foci; introduction of global elliptic sectors.
result Characterization of heteroclinic regions connecting equilibria.

Researchers tackle the globalization problem of locally cosymplectic Hamiltonian dynamics.

problem Globalization problem of locally cosymplectic Hamiltonian dynamics.
method Investigate the geometry of locally conformally cosymplectic manifolds and provide a geometric Hamilton-Jacobi theory.
result Provide a geometric Hamilton-Jacobi theory on locally conformally cosymplectic manifolds.

The study proves non-existence theorems for Codazzi tensors on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Proving non-existence theorems for Codazzi tensors on Riemannian manifolds.
method Using theorems connecting manifold geometry and subharmonic functions.
result Several Liouville-type non-existence theorems for Codazzi tensors.

We give an intrinsic definition of the special geometry which arises in global N=2 supersymmetry in four dimensions. The base of an algebraic integrable system exhibits this geometry, and with an integrality hypothesis any special Kahler manifold is so related to an integrable system. The cotangent bundle of a special …

1997-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Global existence and geometry of constant mass aspect function foliation in perturbed Schwarzschild spacetime studied.

problem Null Penrose inequality on a null hypersurface.
method Global existence of constant mass aspect function foliation on a nearly spherically symmetric incoming null hypersurface in a vacuum perturbed Schwarzschild spacetime.
result Geometry of the constant mass aspect function foliation compared to the spherically symmetric foliation in the Schwarzschild spacetime.

The aim of the present paper is to establish a global theory of conformal changes in Finsler geometry. Under this change, we obtain the relationships between the most important geometric objects associated to (M,L)(M,L) and the corresponding objects associated to (M,L~)(M,\tilde{L}), L~=eσ(x)L\widetilde{L}=e^{σ(x)} L being the Finsl…

2006-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Synthetic proof shows globally hyperbolic Lorentzian spaces with specific curvature are warped products.

problem Synthetic proof of rigidity for globally hyperbolic Lorentzian spaces.
method Synthetic geometry and warped product analysis.
result Spaces with specific curvature and distance realizer are warped products.

Surveying hermitian integral geometry, the paper describes new kinematic formulas for complex space forms.

problem Understanding curvature measures and valuations on complex spaces.
method Analyzing valuations and curvature measures on complex space forms, deriving kinematic formulas.
result New local kinematic formulas for hermitian geometry, containing more information than global formulas.

Adopting the pullback approach to global Finsler geometry, the aim of the present paper is to provide intrinsic (coordinate-free) proofs of the existence and uniqueness theorems for the Chern (Rund) and Hashiguchi connections on a Finsler manifold. To accomplish this, we introduce and investigate the notions of semispr…

2008-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study how local differential geometry affects global algebraic geometry of curves.

problem Understand the relationship between local and global algebraic geometry of curves.
method Investigate the web-structure of algebraic curves and its differential geometry.
result Local differential geometry determines global algebraic geometry of Fano manifolds up to biregular equivalences.

In this paper we provide a \emph{global} investigation of the geometry of parallelizable manifolds (or absolute parallelism geometry) frequently used for application. We discuss the different linear connections and curvature tensors from a global point of view. We give an existence and uniqueness theorem for a remarkab…

2012-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The study finds sufficient conditions for Reeb flows to have genus zero global surfaces of section.

problem Finding conditions for Reeb flows to have genus zero global surfaces of section.
method Analyzes linking assumptions on periodic orbits and ambient contact geometry.
result Reveals sufficient conditions for Reeb flows to have genus zero global surfaces of section.

Study on biconservative surfaces in 3D space forms, focusing on complete surfaces.

problem Characterizing biconservative surfaces in 33-dimensional space forms.
method Extrinsic and intrinsic analysis of biconservative surfaces in N3(c)N^3(c), focusing on c=0c=0 and c=1c=1 cases.
result All non-CMCCMC complete biconservative surfaces in R3\mathbb{R}^3 and S3\mathbb{S}^3 have been identified.

Global covariance pooling improves deep CNNs' representation and generalization.

problem Capturing richer statistics of deep features for better representation and generalization.
method Integrates global covariance pooling into deep CNNs, addressing challenges with robust covariance estimation and geometry exploitation.
result Proposes MPN-COV Pooling and a Gaussian embedding network, achieving state-of-the-art performance.

This work explores gradient flows and Riemannian structure in Gromov-Wasserstein geometry for data with global structure.

problem Suitable geometry for tasks requiring preservation of global data structure.
method Study of gradient flows and Riemannian structure in Gromov-Wasserstein geometry for distributions on \(\mathbb{R}^d\).
result Established a Benamou-Brenier-like formula for IGW and derived the IGW gradient.

The paper proves global invertibility for certain local diffeomorphisms and biholomorphisms in higher dimensions.

problem Global invertibility of local diffeomorphisms and biholomorphisms in higher dimensions.
method The approach uses conformal geometry, complex analysis, elliptic PDEs, and topology.
result The main theorem guarantees global invertibility for specific local diffeomorphisms and biholomorphisms in higher dimensions.

Study how optimization methods' choices affect the solutions they find.

problem Characterize the solutions found by optimization methods under different potentials and norms.
method Examined mirror descent, natural gradient descent, and steepest descent for underdetermined linear regression and separable linear classification.
result The specific global minimum reached by an algorithm can be characterized by the potential or norm of the optimization geometry, independent of hyperparameters.

Study on manifolds with higher-rank lattice actions in projective and conformal classes.

problem Global properties of manifolds with higher-rank lattice actions.
method Analysis of actions of cocompact lattices in higher-rank Lie groups on manifolds with projective or conformal structures.
result Manifolds with maximal real-rank are globally equivalent to their model spaces or their double covers.

Proposes integrating global and local entropy for more reliable LLMs.

problem Uncertainty in large language models (LLMs) leads to unreliable predictions.
method Measures global uncertainty from hidden-state matrices and local uncertainty from tokens, combining them via a multiplicative gate.
result Global-Local Uncertainty (GLU) outperforms unsupervised baselines across multiple models and benchmarks.

Study proves existence of global solutions for Standard Model on expanding spacetimes.

problem Existence of global solutions for the Standard Model on expanding spacetimes.
method Gauge-invariant energy estimate for the Euler-Lagrange equations.
result Existence of global solutions for the Standard Model under specific conditions.

This paper solves Hilbert's fourth problem for constant curvature metrics.

problem Classifying metric geometries with shortest straight lines in constant curvature settings.
method Analyzing Finsler manifolds with constant flag curvature, deriving distance formulas, and proving global geometry theorems.
result Complete characterization of global geometry for constant flag curvature metrics.

In a recent paper (arXiv:math-ph/0609076) the authors investigated the basic global geometry of congruence moduli curves and shape curves of 3-body motions with vanishing angular momentum. Here the study is extended to the case of planary 3-body motions in general. In particular, the results on the separation of the si…

2006-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Global regularity proved for 4D Ricci flow with scalar curvature integral bound.

problem Global regularity of 4D Ricci flow with integral scalar curvature bound.
method Extended Ge-Jiang's result to include integral bound on scalar curvature.
result Global ε\varepsilon-regularity for 4D Ricci flow with integral scalar curvature bound.

This work is based on the talk delivered at Poisson 2008. We review the recent advances in Generalized Kahler geometry while stressing the use of Poisson and symplectic geometry. The derivation of the generalized Kahler potential is sketched and the relevant global issues are discussed.

2009-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces Anti-de Sitter geometry and its connection to Teichmüller theory.

problem None explicitly stated, focuses on introducing concepts.
method Broad introduction to Anti-de Sitter geometry, focusing on dimension three and Teichmüller theory.
result Classification of maximal globally hyperbolic Cauchy compact manifolds and construction of the Gauss map.

New proof for global rigidity of vertex scaling on polyhedral surfaces.

problem Global rigidity of vertex scaling on polyhedral surfaces.
method Elementary variational proof based on continuity of eigenvalues and extension of convex functions.
result Global rigidity of vertex scaling proved without involving 3D hyperbolic geometry.

Study well-posedness of SPDE on Riemannian manifolds with rough initial conditions.

problem Well-posedness of parabolic Anderson model on Riemannian manifolds with rough initial conditions.
method Construct intrinsic Gaussian noises, explore global geometry, use Feynman-Kac formula.
result Show well-posedness with non-positive curvature and conditions on αα.