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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for global financial system

New measure assesses systemic risk in financial networks using high-order clustering coefficients.

problem Assessing systemic risk in financial networks.
method Defines systemic risk based on high-order clustering coefficients of nodes in financial networks.
result Empirical experiments show the effectiveness of the new systemic risk measure.

Financial contagion spreads through international relations, posing systemic risk.

problem Systemic risk in global financial networks due to debt crises.
method Epidemiological model applied to a network of European countries using bilateral foreign claims data.
result Countries experiencing debt crises can threaten global financial stability, akin to a 'financial virus'.

We educe a perspective on how best to regulate the bank of tomorrow in frames of debate launched by the International Centre for Financial Regulation and Financial Times. Our goal is to create a conceptual framework for policymakers and regulators to shape the international financial system in century of globalization …

2012-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes global inflation's systemic nature and its impact on equity markets.

problem Understanding the systemic nature of global inflation and its financial market implications.
method Data-driven study using eigenvalue analysis, inner-product optimization, and time-varying portfolio optimization.
result Countries with high centrality in global inflation are identified, and the robustness of equity indices and sectors during inflationary periods are explored.

Study uses epidemiological models to analyze financial contagion risks.

problem Analyzing and controlling contagion risks in the global financial network.
method Formulated an optimal control problem based on infection spread models.
result The approach effectively describes the world economy's financial contagion.

Study detects anomalies in financial markets using GNN and nonextensive entropy.

problem Detecting anomalies in global financial markets with many correlated assets.
method Used Graph Neural Networks (GNN) with nonextensive entropy to measure uncertainty.
result Anomalies are statistically different for nonextensive entropy parameters before, during, and after a crisis.

Financial networks reveal systemic risk, suggesting new regulatory strategies.

problem Global financial interconnectedness and inadequacy of traditional risk models.
method Network-based models of financial systems to understand contagion and risk.
result Financial networks exhibit 'robust-yet-fragile' properties, informing cost-effective regulation.

This work uses transfer entropy to reconstruct influential network between global stock markets.

problem Noise in network structure due to mismatch of scale between single market and global markets.
method Reconstructing influential network between ten typical stock markets using transfer entropy.
result Before financial crises, connection strength between markets reaches a maximum, acting as an early warning signal.

GNN improves financial risk detection in dynamic networks.

problem Complex, changing financial networks make traditional risk identification methods ineffective.
method Graph Neural Networks (GNN) for embedded representation learning of financial data.
result GNN enhances the detection of hidden risks and abnormal behaviors in financial networks.

In the current era of worldwide stock market interdependencies, the global financial village has become increasingly vulnerable to systemic collapse. The recent global financial crisis has highlighted the necessity of understanding and quantifying interdependencies among the world's economies, developing new effective …

2014-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe the innovations in finances, introduced over the recent decades, and analyze most of the business and regulatory challenges, faced by the financial industry, because of the present disruptive changes in the global capital markets. We use the integrative thinking approach to formulate the new central bank st…

2012-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

This study examines global financial market interconnections among 4,000 stocks from 15 countries.

problem Local financial shocks can amplify into global events in a highly interconnected financial system.
method Normalized returns using GARCH model and robust regression to estimate pairwise statistical relationships.
result The United States and Germany are central to the global stock market, and energy and materials sectors play a significant role in connecting markets.

Study identifies key firms contributing to systemic risk in Austrian financial network.

problem Identifying systemic risk contributors in small open economies.
method Reconstructed and analyzed the largest financial liability network of Austria, consisting of firms and banks.
result Several medium-sized firms and banks are identified as systemically important, contributing more risk than banks alone.

Investment diversification increased during the financial crisis, but similarity between funds remains a systemic risk.

problem Systemic risk in mutual fund investments during the financial crisis.
method Investigated the bipartite network of US mutual fund portfolios and their assets, analyzed their evolution during the crisis, and introduced a simplified model of financial shock propagation.
result Large overlap between mutual fund portfolios is more likely than expected, indicating strong correlations and systemic risk.

With the random matrix theory, we study the spatial structure of the Chinese stock market, American stock market and global market indices. After taking into account the signs of the components in the eigenvectors of the cross-correlation matrix, we detect the subsector structure of the financial systems. The positive …

2012-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The recent financial crisis have generated renewed interests in fragilities of global financial networks among economists and regulatory authorities. In particular, a potential vulnerability of the financial networks is the "financial contagion" process in which insolvencies of individual entities propagate through the…

2012-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The 2008 financial crisis revealed banking consolidation paradoxically increased systemic fragility and global financial contagion with negligible spatial decay.

problem Fundamental vulnerabilities in interconnected banking systems during the 2008 financial crisis were inadequately addressed by existing frameworks.
method Developed a unified spatial-network framework using spectral analysis of network Laplacian operators combined with spatial difference-in-differences identification.
result Banking consolidation paradoxically increased systemic fragility and global financial contagion with negligible spatial decay.

Study improves systemic risk assessment by considering local network environments.

problem Identifying systemic financial institutions using network metrics.
method Two-step procedure: 1) recover network communities, 2) regress vulnerability on topological measures at global, local, and aggregated levels.
result Local network metrics predict distress better than global metrics during financial crises.

This paper uses deep learning to detect money laundering in cross-border transactions.

problem Detecting money laundering in cross-border transactions is challenging due to complexity and scale.
method Unsupervised learning models, including CNNs and hybrid CNNGRU architectures, were tested for anomaly detection.
result Hybrid Convolutional-Recurrent Neural Integration Model (CRNIM) showed superior performance.

This study quantifies systemic importance in global banks using a continuous framework that amplifies localized shocks.

problem Analyzing financial contagion and systemic risk in global banks.
method Developed a continuous framework incorporating geographic proximity and interbank network linkages, using a master equation and Feynman-Kac representation.
result The amplification factor correctly identifies systemically important institutions and predicts crisis outcomes.

In this research, we introduce a robust metric to identify Systemically Important Financial Institution (SIFI) in a financial network by taking into account both common idiosyncratic shocks and contagion through counterparty exposures. We develop an efficient algorithm to rank financial institutions by formulating a fi…

2015-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper challenges the assumption of a unique global time in financial markets, highlighting market incompleteness.

problem The assumption of a unique global time in financial markets is challenged.
method The paper contrasts event-time, renewal, point-process, and order-flow descriptions of financial markets.
result Non-uniqueness of time leads to a more foundational form of market incompleteness.

Federated learning predicts financial distress across U.S. states without centralizing data.

problem Predicting financial distress across U.S. states using sensitive data without centralization.
method Cross-silo federated learning, interpretable AI techniques, machine learning model for categorical data.
result Identifies both global and state-specific predictors of financial hardship.

Inspired by the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers and its consequences on the global financial system, we develop a simple model in which the Lehman default event is quantified as having an almost immediate effect in worsening the credit worthiness of all financial institutions in the economic network. In our stylized desc…

2010-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study extends Gai-Kapadia framework to assess systemic risk in global equity markets.

problem Systemic risk and default cascades in global equity markets.
method Network analysis, threshold filtering, Monte Carlo simulations, tail risk assessment.
result System exhibits strong global resilience with negligible probability of large-scale failure.

Society's drive toward ever faster socio-technical systems, means that there is an urgent need to understand the threat from 'black swan' extreme events that might emerge. On 6 May 2010, it took just five minutes for a spontaneous mix of human and machine interactions in the global trading cyberspace to generate an unp…

2012-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

SRR detects early signs of financial crises using multi-layer graphs.

problem Predicting systemic financial transitions from evolving market interactions.
method Systemic Risk Radar (SRR) models financial markets as multi-layer graphs.
result Graph-derived features provide useful early-warning signals compared to feature-based models.

Financial markets have been extensively studied as highly complex evolving systems. In this paper, we quantify financial price fluctuations through a coupled dynamical system composed of phase oscillators. We find a Financial Coherence and Incoherence (FCI) coexistence collective behavior emerges as the system evolves …

2016-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Trust lies at the crux of most economic transactions, with credit markets being a notable example. Drawing on insights from the literature on coordination games and network growth, we develop a simple model to clarify how trust breaks down in financial systems. We show how the arrival of bad news about a financial agen…

2009-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The question of how to stabilize financial systems has attracted considerable attention since the global financial crisis of 2007-2009. Recently, Beale et al. ("Individual versus systemic risk and the regulator's dilemma", Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108: 12647-12652, 2011) demonstrated that higher portfolio diversity among…

2013-08-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper surveys network methods for understanding economic and financial systems.

problem Understanding interconnectedness among economic and financial entities.
method Survey of network theory, measures, and structures for economic and financial networks.
result Network methods provide tools to quantify structural properties of economic systems.

Modeling financial networks to predict systemic crises.

problem Predicting systemic financial crises in complex networks.
method Developed inhomogeneous random financial networks (IRFNs) to model bank interactions.
result Found a condition for a locally tree-like independence (LTI) property, leading to fixed point equations for system equilibrium.

Study reveals strong interdependence between stocks near financial crises.

problem Understanding stock market interdependence during financial crashes.
method Analysis of FTSE 100 companies' daily stock values using information theoretical measures.
result Stocks exhibit strong interdependence for a prolonged period near financial crises.

Model explains stock price bubbles through debt crises and financial crashes.

problem Analyzing financial fragility and stock price bubbles.
method Stock-flow consistent model integrating macroeconomic and financial market dynamics.
result Model demonstrates how credit expansion and crash risk lead to recurrent boom-bust cycles.