Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · Jun 199319922001200920172026
48 results for geometrical objects

We propose a method to learn object representations from 3D point clouds using bundles of geometrically interpretable hidden units, which we call geometric capsules. Each geometric capsule represents a visual entity, such as an object or a part, and consists of two components: a pose and a feature. The pose encodes whe…

2019-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study a collection of jet geometrical concepts, we refer to d-tensors, relativistic time dependent semisprays, harmonic curves and nonlinear connections on the 1-jet space J1(R;M), necessary to the construction of a Miron's-like geometrization for Lagrangians depending on a relativistic time. The geome…

2008-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We classify the torsion pairs in a tube category and show that they are in bijection with maximal rigid objects in the extension of the tube category containing the Pruefer and adic modules. We show that the annulus geometric model for the tube category can be extended to the larger category and interpret torsion pairs…

2011-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces a new method to measure the shape relations between biological objects using r-parallel sets.

problem The influence of neighboring objects on the shape and function of biological objects.
method The authors develop a theory based on spatial point processes to measure the geometrical interaction between objects.
result The proposed measures provide detailed information about the shape of individual objects and their interactions.

In this paper we study some geometrical objects (d-tensors, multi-time semisprays of polymomenta and nonlinear connections) on the dual 1-jet vector bundle J1(T,M)T×MJ^{1*}(\cal{T}, M)\to \cal{T}\times M. Some geometrical formulas, which connect the last two geometrical objects, are also derived. Finally, a canonical nonlinear…

2008-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies objects in graded skew-gentle algebras using geometric models.

problem Classifying indecomposable objects in the derived category of graded skew-gentle algebras.
method Introduces new geometric models (punctured marked surfaces and binary surfaces) to classify objects.
result Integrates geometric models to classify objects in the derived category of graded skew-gentle algebras.

Deep models generate geometric objects with global properties.

problem Comparing neural models' global properties from generated samples.
method Training on datasets of reflexive polytopes, comparing different representations.
result Models learn non-trivial global properties of geometric objects.

In this paper we construct some natural geometrical objects on the 1-jet space J^1(R,R^3), like a nonlinear connection, a Cartan linear connection (together with its d-torsions and d-curvatures), a jet "electromagnetic" d-field and its geometric "electromagnetic" Yang-Mills energy, starting from a given dynamical syste…

2011-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved private geometric median estimation with nearly-linear time complexity.

problem Estimating the geometric median of a dataset while maintaining privacy.
method Improved algorithm using subsampling and geometric aggregation, achieving nearly-linear runtime.
result Achieves the same approximation quality as previous methods but with nearly-linear runtime.

This paper presents KeypointNet, an end-to-end geometric reasoning framework to learn an optimal set of category-specific 3D keypoints, along with their detectors. Given a single image, KeypointNet extracts 3D keypoints that are optimized for a downstream task. We demonstrate this framework on 3D pose estimation by pro…

2018-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning methods struggle with geometric data, but shape space analysis provides a framework for studying and analyzing geometric variability.

problem Machine learning methods struggle with geometric data
method Shape space analysis provides a mathematical and computational framework
result Characterizes shape variability, compares geometric objects, and analyzes structural trajectories

We provide a draft of a theory of geometric integration of rough differential forms which are generalizations of classical (smooth) differential forms to similar objects with very low regularity, for instance, involving Hölder continuous functions that may be nowhere differentiable. Borrowing ideas from the theory of r…

2020-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we provide a \emph{global} investigation of the geometry of parallelizable manifolds (or absolute parallelism geometry) frequently used for application. We discuss the different linear connections and curvature tensors from a global point of view. We give an existence and uniqueness theorem for a remarkab…

2012-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric framework links clustering accuracy to structural recovery.

problem Understanding the trade-off between robustness and sensitivity in clustering.
method Develops a clustering condition number to compare within-cluster scale to the minimum loss increase required to move a point across a cluster boundary.
result Sharp phase transitions for exact recovery under different objectives, providing geometric principle for interpreting low objective values.

Objects are composed of a set of geometrically organized parts. We introduce an unsupervised capsule autoencoder (SCAE), which explicitly uses geometric relationships between parts to reason about objects. Since these relationships do not depend on the viewpoint, our model is robust to viewpoint changes. SCAE consists …

2019-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study para-Ricci-like solitons on special Riemannian manifolds, proving geometric properties and providing an example.

problem Characterize para-Ricci-like solitons on para-Sasaki-like Riemannian ΠΠ-manifolds.
method Analyzed different cases of potential vectors and proved geometric properties of constructed objects.
result Obtained results for a parallel symmetric second-order covariant tensor and provided an explicit example.

The study explores how different Grothendieck topologies and functors between categories preserve locality.

problem Exploring relationships between different Grothendieck topologies and functors.
method Using Grothendieck topologies and functors to relate categories and geometric objects.
result Objects like sheaves, groupoids, and functors are invariant under equivalences of Grothendieck topologies and certain functors.

SpatialSim benchmarks machine learning in recognizing object spatial configurations.

problem Machine learning in recognizing precise geometrical configurations of groups of objects.
method SpatialSim benchmark with tasks of Identification and Comparison, using Graph Neural Networks (MPGNNs).
result MPGNNs outperform baselines in recognizing spatial configurations, highlighting current limits.

Robot learns to manipulate objects using multiple geometric representations.

problem Manipulation tasks are poorly represented by Cartesian coordinates.
method Extends Gaussian distributions on Riemannian manifolds to analyze demonstrations, formulating the problem as an optimal control problem.
result Robot can generalize manipulation tasks using multiple geometric representations.

Geometric analysis improves convergence of variational inference.

problem Challenges in analyzing convergence of variational inference due to non-convexity and non-smoothness.
method Exploits exponential family structure and Bregman divergences to geometrically analyze the optimization landscape.
result Establishes non-asymptotic convergence rates for gradient descent algorithms.

The main results on the theory of conformal and almost Grassmann structures are presented. The common properties of these structures and also the differences between them are outlined. In particular, the structure groups of these structures and their differential prolongations are found. A complete system of geometric …

1998-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric approach to majorizing measures for polyhedra and general compact objects.

problem Understanding the relationship between a space and its convex hull in geometric measure theory.
method Geometric approach using covering number relationships and volume ratios.
result Established a method to evaluate covering number and volume ratios for various spaces.

We elaborate an unified geometric approach to classical mechanics, Riemann-Finsler spaces and gravity theories on Lie algebroids provided with nonlinear connection (N-connection) structure. There are investigated the conditions when the fundamental geometric objects like the anchor, metric and linear connection, almost…

2007-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

A fundamental problem in computer vision is boundary estimation, where the goal is to delineate the boundary of objects in an image. In this paper, we propose a method which jointly incorporates geometric and topological information within an image to simultaneously estimate boundaries for objects within images with mo…

2019-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

With the renewed and growing interest in geometric continuity in mind, this article gives a general definition of geometrically continuous polygonal surfaces and geometrically continuous spline functions on them. Polynomial splines defined by G1 gluing data in terms of rational functions are analyzed further. A general…

2015-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗