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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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61122183244 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for geometric transitions

The paper provides examples of geometric transitions in low dimensions.

problem Exploring geometric transitions between different types of structures in low dimensions.
method Explicit examples and computations of transitions from hyperbolic to Euclidean, spherical, and Anti-de Sitter structures.
result Details of elementary computations and techniques are provided to explain geometric transitions.

In this paper we study the phenomenon of phase transitions for the geodesic flow on some geometrically finite negatively curved manifolds. We define a class of potentials going slowly to zero through the cusps of MM for which the pressure map exhibits a phase transition. By a careful choice of the metric at the cusp w…

2017-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper constructs geometric transitions between hyperbolic and Anti-de Sitter geometries.

problem Transitioning between hyperbolic and Anti-de Sitter geometries.
method Construction via Half-pipe geometry on ΣimesS1Σ imes\mathbb{S}^1 with cone singularities.
result Deformation of convex core structure as bending laminations collapse.

We introduce a new geometric approach that constructs a transition kernel of Markov chain. Our method always minimizes the average rejection rate and even reduce it to zero in many relevant cases, which cannot be achieved by conventional methods, such as the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm or the heat bath algorithm (Gib…

2011-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a geometric transition between two homogeneous three-dimensional geometries: hyperbolic geometry and anti de Sitter (AdS) geometry. Given a path of three-dimensional hyperbolic structures that collapse down onto a hyperbolic plane, we describe a method for constructing a natural continuation of this path i…

2013-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper establishes pressure gaps for manifolds with flat subtori singularities.

problem Understanding phase transitions in nonpositively curved manifolds with flat subtori.
method Derives a pressure gap criterion for closed rank 1 manifolds with specific singular sets and proves Hölder continuity of geometric potentials.
result Geometric potentials have pressure gaps and no phase transitions under certain curvature constraints.

We develop a transitional geometry, that is, a family of geometries of constant curvatures which makes a continuous connec-tion between the hyperbolic, Euclidean and spherical geometries. In this transitional setting, several geometric entities like points, lines, dis-tances, triangles, angles, area, curvature, etc. as…

2014-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is a continuation of Part I where the general setup was developed. Here we discuss the general equivalence problem for geometric structures and provide criteria for the equivalence, local and global, of transitive structures. Cartan's Flag Systems illustrate the theory as a major example and, finally, some a…

2014-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

A novel approach models rating transitions using Lie groups and Deep Learning.

problem Modeling rating transitions with geometric properties and stochastic processes.
method Introducing Itô-SDEs on Lie groups, using TimeGAN for calibration, and examining rating matrix properties.
result The geometric approach using Lie groups and Deep Learning generates a good fit for rating transitions.

Study shows depth improves generalization in deep learning models.

problem Understanding why and when depth improves generalization in deep learning.
method Implementation-agnostic state-transition model to analyze depth and generalization.
result Identifies geometric and semigroup mechanisms that keep entropy contribution saturated or polynomial, clarifying depth's statistical advantage.

A geometric transition is a continuous path of geometric structures that changes type, meaning that the model geometry, i.e. the homogeneous space on which the structures are modeled, abruptly changes. In order to rigorously study transitions, one must define a notion of geometric limit at the level of homogeneous spac…

2014-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The transition amplitudes between coherent states on a coherent state manifold are expressed in terms of the embedding of the coherent state manifold into a projective Hilbert space. Consequences for the dimension of projective Hilbert space and a simple geometric interpretation of Calabi's diastasis follows.

1997-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

This work investigates a mixture of LMC and RMHMC with MMALA for geometric ergodicity.

problem Lack of geometric ergodicity study in Riemannian manifold and Lagrangian Monte Carlo methods.
method Investigates a mixture of LMC and RMHMC with MMALA to achieve geometric ergodicity.
result Demonstrates geometric ergodicity in the mixture of LMC and RMHMC with MMALA.

This thesis details the results of four interrelated projects. The first of these presents a new proof of the theorem of Cooper, Danciger and Wienhard classifying the limits under conjugacy of the orthogonal groups in GL(n; R). The second provides a detailed investigation into Heisenberg geometry, which is the maximall…

2019-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New concept of Lorentzian-Euclidean black holes and metric transitions explored.

problem Signature-changing spacetimes and their geometric properties.
method Introduction and analysis of Lorentzian-Euclidean black holes and transitions.
result Consistency of proper time to horizon in Lorentzian-Euclidean black holes.

This research reinterprets Lie and Cartan's work on geometric structures using Lie groupoids.

problem Revisiting Lie and Cartan's geometric structures from a modern perspective.
method Encoding geometric structures into principal GG-bundles with a transversally parallelisable foliation.
result Developed a notion of flatness for Lie groupoids encompassing various geometric structures.

The existence of nonconstant harmonic Dirichlet functions on a Cayley graph of a discrete group is equivalent to the nonvanishing of the first L2-cohomology of the given group. It was first proven by Cheeger and Gromov that such functions do not exists on the Cayley-graph of an amenable group. The result was extended u…

1998-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a local and constructive differential geometric description of finite-dimensional solvable and transitive Lie algebras of vector fields. We show that it implies a Lie's conjecture for such Lie algebras. Also infinite-dimensional analytical solvable and transitive Lie algebras of vector fields whose derivativ…

2019-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The article constructs Spin(7) metrics with Aloff--Wallach spaces as orbits.

problem Creating Spin(7) metrics with specific geometric properties.
method Continuous 1-parameter families of non-compact Spin(7) metrics with chiralities, focusing on Aloff--Wallach spaces.
result Construction of Spin(7) metrics with Aloff--Wallach spaces as principal orbits, including geometric transitions.

We develop a geometric version of the inverse problem of the calculus of variations for discrete mechanics and constrained discrete mechanics. The geometric approach consists of using suitable Lagrangian and isotropic submanifolds. We also provide a transition between the discrete and the continuous problems and propos…

2017-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

New classification of complex hypersurfaces in 3D.

problem Classifying simply-transitive Levi non-degenerate hypersurfaces in C3\mathbb{C}^3.
method Novel Lie algebraic approach, new coordinate-free formula for quartic tensor.
result Unique non-tubular model with geometric relations to planar equi-affine geometry.

In this paper, we study the behavior of Ricci-flat Kähler metrics on Calabi-Yau manifolds under algebraic geometric surgeries: extremal transitions or flops. We prove a version of Candelas and de la Ossa's conjecture: Ricci-flat Calabi-Yau manifolds related by extremal transitions and flops can be connected by a path c…

2010-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

A geometric string solution has background fields in overlapping coordinate patches related by diffeomorphisms and gauge transformations, while for a non-geometric background this is generalised to allow transition functions involving duality transformations. Non-geometric string backgrounds arise from T-duals and mirr…

2004-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Thurston introduced a technique for finding and deforming three-dimensional hyperbolic structures by gluing together ideal tetrahedra. We generalize this technique to study families of geometric structures that transition from hyperbolic to anti de Sitter (AdS) geometry. Our approach involves solving Thurston's gluing …

2013-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric framework links clustering accuracy to structural recovery.

problem Understanding the trade-off between robustness and sensitivity in clustering.
method Develops a clustering condition number to compare within-cluster scale to the minimum loss increase required to move a point across a cluster boundary.
result Sharp phase transitions for exact recovery under different objectives, providing geometric principle for interpreting low objective values.

Study on how incomplete smooth metrics degenerate from asymptotically conical Ricci-flat Kähler metrics.

problem Degeneration of asymptotically conical Ricci-flat Kähler metrics.
method Analysis of Kähler class degeneration and convergence of metrics.
result Construction of singular Calabi-Yau metrics and their metric geometry.

The Poincare function is a compact form of counting moduli in local geometric problems. We discuss its property in relation to V.Arnold's conjecture, and derive this conjecture in the case when the pseudogroup acts algebraically and transitively on the base. Then we survey the known counting results for differential in…

2018-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper finds new Spin(7)\mathrm{Spin}(7) metrics with specific orbits.

problem Existence of Spin(7)\mathrm{Spin}(7) metrics with specified orbits.
method Construction of three continuous families of non-compact Spin(7)\mathrm{Spin}(7) metrics.
result Existence of asymptotically conical and locally conical metrics.

Proposes using continuum percolation to analyze data manifolds and improve generative models.

problem Disentangling geometric support from probability distributions in high-dimensional data.
method Establishes a correspondence between topological phase transitions of random geometric graphs and data manifolds, using Percolation Shift metric.
result Demonstrates that Percolation Shift metric captures structural pathologies like mode collapse and guides training to prevent manifold shrinkage and improve fidelity.

Motivated by recent developments in the AdS/CFT correspondence, we provide several alternative bulk descriptions of an arbitrary Wilson loop operator in Chern-Simons theory. Wilson loop operators in Chern-Simons theory can be given a description in terms of a configuration of branes or alternatively anti-branes in the …

2006-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Modeling poverty transitions in India over 54 years, showing rising but persistent poverty.

problem Understanding and addressing poverty dynamics in India over long periods.
method Stochastic model of Geometric Brownian Motion with reallocation (RGBM).
result Annual poverty transitions are common, but poverty persists, especially among the poorest.