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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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99198297396 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for geometric statistics

Discusses new probabilistic morphisms and geometric methods in machine and statistical learning.

problem Addressing challenges in statistical, machine, and manifold learning.
method Introduces category of probabilistic morphisms and geometric methods.
result New insights and applications in various learning fields.

Flexible approach for normal approximations in geometric and topological statistics.

problem Normal approximation for complex statistics not expressible as sums of score functions.
method Flexible add-one cost operator combined with strong stabilization theory.
result Established normal approximation results for geometric and topological statistics.

The paper introduces a statistical version of contact CR-product for Sasakian statistical manifolds.

problem Characterizing geometric properties of contact CR-submanifolds in Sasakian statistical manifolds.
method Characterization of integrability of invariant and anti-invariant distributions, development of results on specific types of contact CR submanifolds, introduction of statistical contact CR-product.
result Introduction of a statistical version of contact CR-product for Sasakian statistical manifolds.

The study of record statistics of correlated series is gaining momentum. In this work, we study the records statistics of the time series of select stock market data and the geometric random walk, primarily through simulations. We show that the distribution of the age of records is a power law with the exponent αα lyi…

2014-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph Neural Networks improve financial time series forecasting accuracy.

problem Forecasting univariate financial time series with statistical significance.
method Introducing the Time-Geometric model combining geometric and temporal patterns.
result Statistically significant improvements in forecasting accuracy through geometric patterns.

Sharp inequalities and solitons studied in statistical submersions.

problem Understanding geometric properties of statistical submersions.
method Proving sharp inequalities and establishing geometrical properties of statistical submersions.
result Characterization of fibers as Ricci-Bourguignon solitons with conformal vector field.

Study geometric properties of SGL submanifolds in a specific manifold.

problem Analyzing geometric characteristics of SGL submanifolds.
method Examines integrability conditions and parallelism properties of distributions.
result Provides insights into geometric behavior of SGL submanifolds.

Geometric structures are lifted to higher tangent bundles preserving statistical properties.

problem Lifting statistical structures to higher tangent bundles while maintaining their properties.
method Natural lifts of geometric objects and potentials to higher tangent bundles, preserving statistical manifold structures.
result Lifted statistical structures on higher tangent bundles maintain pseudo-Riemannian metrics and are again statistical manifolds.

Geometric regularisation improves statistical models by avoiding degeneracy loci.

problem Non-identifiability, singular information, and moment indeterminacy in statistical models.
method Develops the geometric regularisation of distribution-kernel pairs (T,φ)(T, \varphi) using Whitney, Thom, and Mather theorems.
result Finite-dimensional weak transversality theorem for generic kernels, avoiding degeneracy strata of high codimension.

Information geometry provides a geometric approach to families of statistical models. The key geometric structures are the Fisher quadratic form and the Amari-Chentsov tensor. In statistics, the notion of sufficient statistic expresses the criterion for passing from one model to another without loss of information. Thi…

2012-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces online algorithms to estimate robust geometric median in large data streams.

problem Detecting outliers in large data sets using robust statistical measures.
method Online stochastic Newton methods for estimating the geometric median.
result Rates of convergence for online estimation of the geometric median.

Geometric framework for SPD matrices preserving subspace structures.

problem Processing SPD-valued data with preserved subspace structures.
method Thompson geometry of the semidefinite cone, extreme generalized eigenvalues, geodesic space structure.
result Novel inductive mean of SPD matrices based on Thompson geometry.

Introduces a new geometric method for optimal experimental design.

problem Restrictive invariance properties of traditional OED approaches based on probability densities.
method Mutual transport dependence (MTD) using optimal transport theory.
result Demonstrates high-quality designs and flexibility compared to standard methods.

Study explores geometric structure and prior for beta-logistic distribution.

problem Understanding the geometric structure and prior distributions of the beta-logistic distribution.
method Exploring dual geometric structure and uncovering α\alpha-parallel prior.
result The beta-logistic distribution admits an α\alpha-parallel prior for any real number α\alpha.

The paper introduces new geometric methods to analyze radar electromagnetic wave statistics.

problem Analyzing spatio-temporal and polarimetric fluctuations of radar electromagnetic waves.
method Using statistical mechanics and Information Geometry, the paper defines a Fréchet barycentre and maximum entropy density for radar measurements.
result New tools for describing radar electromagnetic wave fluctuations, including a distance on covariance matrices.

Researchers study the geometric properties of a specific type of stable processes.

problem Understanding the information geometry of tempered stable processes.
method Derivation of α-divergence, Fisher information matrices, and α-connections.
result Obtained Fisher information matrices and α-connections for statistical manifolds.

We propose a geometric algorithm for topic learning and inference that is built on the convex geometry of topics arising from the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) model and its nonparametric extensions. To this end we study the optimization of a geometric loss function, which is a surrogate to the LDA's likelihood. Ou…

2016-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning methods struggle with geometric data, but shape space analysis provides a framework for studying and analyzing geometric variability.

problem Machine learning methods struggle with geometric data
method Shape space analysis provides a mathematical and computational framework
result Characterizes shape variability, compares geometric objects, and analyzes structural trajectories

Lightlike hypersurfaces of a statistical manifold are studied. It is shown that a lightlike hypersurface of a statistical manifold is not a statistical manifold with respect to the induced connections, but the screen distribution has a canonical statistical structure. Some relations between induced geometric objects wi…

2019-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Exponential families are a particular class of statistical manifolds which are particularly important in statistical inference, and which appear very frequently in statistics. For example, the set of normal distributions, with mean μ and deviation σ, form a 2-dimensional exponential family. In this paper, we show that …

2012-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on lightlike geometry in indefinite Sasakian statistical manifolds.

problem Exploring lightlike hypersurfaces and their properties in indefinite Sasakian statistical manifolds.
method Introducing indefinite Sasakian statistical manifolds and analyzing lightlike hypersurfaces with respect to dual connections.
result An invariant lightlike submanifold of an indefinite Sasakian statistical manifold is itself an indefinite Sasakian statistical manifold.

In information geometry, one of the basic problem is to study the geomet-ric properties of statistical manifold. In this paper, we study the geometricstructure of the generalized normal distribution manifold and show that it has constant α-Gaussian curvature. Then for any positive integerp, we con-struct ap-dimensional…

2019-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We apply the geometric-topology surgery theory on spacetime manifolds to study the constraints of quantum statistics data in 2+1 and 3+1 spacetime dimensions. First, we introduce the fusion data for worldline and worldsheet operators capable creating anyon excitations of particles and strings, well-defined in gapped st…

2016-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study classifies mappings of bivariate normal densities, revealing three types with distinct geometric and statistical properties.

problem Understanding the properties of two-component bivariate normal mixtures.
method Classification via A\mathcal{A}-equivalence and statistical analysis.
result Three distinct types of mappings with specific geometric and statistical properties, and upper bounds for the number of modes.

In this paper, we introduce the concept of principal bundles on statistical manifolds. After necessary preliminaries on information geometry and principal bundles on manifolds, we study the αα-structure of frame bundles over statistical manifolds with respect to αα-connections, by giving geometric structures. The man…

2014-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

This report concerns the problem of dimensionality reduction through information geometric methods on statistical manifolds. While there has been considerable work recently presented regarding dimensionality reduction for the purposes of learning tasks such as classification, clustering, and visualization, these method…

2008-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The Wintgen inequality (1979) is a sharp geometric inequality for surfaces in the 4-dimensional Euclidean space involving the Gauss curvature (intrinsic invariant) and the normal curvature and squared mean curvature (extrinsic invariants), respectively. In the present paper we obtain a Wintgen inequality for statistica…

2015-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhanced 3D shape analysis using information geometry.

problem Challenges in comparing 3D point clouds due to their unstructured nature and complex geometry.
method Information geometric framework for 3D point cloud shape analysis using Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs) on a statistical manifold. Proposed MSKL divergence with upper and lower bounds.
result MSKL provides stable and monotonically varying values that directly reflect geometric variation, outperforming traditional distances and existing KL approximations.