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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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116232348464 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for geometric spectral theory

A theory of feature geometry using spectral analysis of weight matrices.

problem Current methods decompose neural network activations into sparse linear features, losing geometric structure.
method Develops a theory by analyzing the spectra of weight-derived matrices, introducing the frame operator.
result Features collapse onto single eigenspaces, organizing into tight frames, and admit discrete classification.

We study the relationship between Bar-Natan's perturbation in Khovanov homology and Szabo's geometric spectral sequence, and construct a link invariant that generalizes both into a common theory. We study a few properties of the new invariant, and introduce a family of s-invariants from the new theory in the same spiri…

2014-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

New approach to geometric quantization for symplectic manifolds.

problem Quantization of symplectic manifolds with non-singular Lagrangian fibrations.
method Using spectral convergence of metric measure spaces, the authors develop a new geometric quantization approach.
result Spectral and quantum Hilbert space convergence results for Kähler and almost Kähler quantizations.

This paper develops a new theory for ensemble learning beyond variance reduction.

problem Ensemble learning's effectiveness for stable estimators is not fully explained by variance reduction.
method Develops a general weighting theory for ensemble learning, formalizing ensembles as linear operators and introducing geometric and spectral constraints.
result Structured weights can outperform uniform averaging by reshaping approximation geometry and redistributing spectral complexity.

We introduce the notion of a Khovanov-Floer theory. Roughly, such a theory assigns a filtered chain complex over Z/2 to a link diagram such that (1) the E_2 page of the resulting spectral sequence is naturally isomorphic to the Khovanov homology of the link; (2) this filtered complex behaves nicely under planar isotopy…

2015-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Harmonic gauge simplifies geometric analysis of Riemannian metrics.

problem Analyzing the Hilbert-Einstein functional and its stability.
method Developed a harmonic gauge to eliminate divergence terms and induce elliptic structure.
result Positivity of curvature operator implies spectral stability of the functional.

We give a geometric characterisation of the topological invariants associated to SO(m,m+1)-Higgs bundles through KO-theory and the Langlands correspondence between orthogonal and symplectic Hitchin systems. By defining the split orthogonal spectral data, we obtain a natural grading of the moduli space of SO(m,m+1)-Higg…

2016-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper generalizes index theory for periodic manifolds and proves equivalence of signatures for tori.

problem Generalizing index theory for periodic manifolds and proving signature equivalence for tori.
method Periodic index theory and spectral flow for elliptic complexes, surgery formula for singular instanton homology.
result Equivalence of signatures for essentially embedded tori and surgery formula for singular instanton homology.

In the framework of the theory of differential coverings \cite{KV}, we discuss a general geometric construction that serves the base for the so-called Lax pairs containing differentiation with respect to the spectral parameter \cite{OS}. Such kind of objects arise, for example, when studying integrability properties of…

2014-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Cappell and Shaneson pointed out in 1978 interesting properties of Browder - Livesay invariants which are similar to differentials in some spectral sequence. Such spectral sequence was constructed in 1991 by Hambleton and Kharshiladze. This spectral sequence is closely related to a problem of realization of elements of…

2006-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Let GG be a finite group. Noncommutative geometry of unital GG-algebras is studied. A geometric structure is determined by a spectral triple on the crossed product algebra associated with the group action. This structure is to be viewed as a representative of a noncommutative orbifold. Based on a study of classical o…

2015-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

New theorem shows gaps in magnetic Schrödinger operator spectra for large coupling.

problem Understanding gaps in spectra of magnetic Schrödinger operators.
method Analyzes spectral properties of non-periodic magnetic Schrödinger operators.
result Spectral projections of large coupling operators vanish in K-theory.

We provide a unified framework for proving Reidemeister-invariance and functoriality for a wide range of link homology theories. These include Lee homology, Heegaard Floer homology of branched double covers, singular instanton homology, and \Szabo's geometric link homology theory. We follow Baldwin, Hedden, and Lobb (a…

2017-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves spectral convergence for a specific type of geometric quantization.

problem Spectral convergence of \overline{\partial}-Laplacians on toric symplectic manifolds.
method Study of a family of compatible complex structures converging to the large complex structure limit.
result Spectral convergence of \overline{\partial}-Laplacians acting on LkL^k.

These lecture notes are a systematic and self-contained exposition of the cohomological theories naturally related to partial differential equations: the Vinogradov C-spectral sequence and the C-cohomology, including the formulation in terms of the horizontal (characteristic) cohomology. Applications to computing invar…

1998-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide two examples of spectral analysis techniques of Schroedinger operators applied to geometric Laplacians. In particular we show how to adapt the method of analytic dilation to Laplacians on complete manifolds with corners of codimension 2 finding the absence of singular continuous spectrum for these operators,…

2012-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide a systematic approach to describing the Ramond-Ramond (RR) fields as elements in twisted differential K-theory. This builds on a series of constructions by the authors on geometric and computational aspects of twisted differential K-theory, which to a large extent were originally motivated by this problem. I…

2019-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study spectral and index properties of Hodge-Dirac operator on compact manifolds.

problem Investigate spectral and index-theoretic properties of Hodge-Dirac operator on compact Riemannian manifolds.
method Establish bisectoriality and H\mathrm{H}^\infty functional calculus without curvature assumptions.
result Prove compact Banach spectral triple and recover classical topological invariants as Lp\mathrm{L}^p-indices.

Khovanov-Floer theories are a class of homological link invariants which admit spectral sequences from Khovanov homology. They include Khovanov homology, Szab{ó}'s geometric link homology, singular instanton homology, and various Floer theories applied to branched double covers. In this short note we show that certain …

2018-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss generalizations of Ozsvath-Szabo's spectral sequence relating Khovanov homology and Heegaard Floer homology, focusing attention on an explicit relationship between natural Z (resp., 1/2 Z) gradings appearing in the two theories. These two gradings have simple representation-theoretic (resp., geometric) inter…

2010-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Using the notion of vacuum pairs we show how the (square of the) mass matrix of the fermions can be considered geometrically as curvature. This curvature together with the curvature of space-time, defines the total curvature of the Clifford module bundle representing a ``free'' fermion within the geometrical setup of s…

2002-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves new inequality linking spectral numbers of Lagrangians and their reductions.

problem Understanding spectral properties of Lagrangian submanifolds.
method Develops inverse reduction inequalities for spectral numbers.
result Proof of inequality between spectral numbers of Lagrangian and its reductions.

In this paper we prove a tertiary index theorem which relates a spectral geometric and a homotopy theoretic invariant of an almost complex manifold with framed boundary. It is derived from the index theoretic and homotopy theoretic versions of a complex elliptic genus and interestingly related with the structure of the…

2008-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Floer theory of hyperbolic three-manifolds using Dirac spectral flow.

problem Computing Floer theory of hyperbolic three-manifolds with non-trivial homology.
method Combining geometric data with Fourier analytic tools and odd Selberg trace formulas.
result First computations of monopole Floer chain complexes for hyperbolic three-manifolds.

Constructs QFT on curved surfaces, proving axioms and calculating entropy.

problem Quantum Field Theory on curved surfaces and entanglement entropy.
method Local regularization, spectral truncation, gluing surfaces, CFT correlation functions, zeta determinants.
result Rigorously derived entropy calculation and geometric proofs.

We study the spectral gap of the Erdős--Rényi random graph through the connectivity threshold. In particular, we show that for any fixed δ>0δ> 0 if p(1/2+δ)lognn,p \ge \frac{(1/2 + δ) \log n}{n}, then the normalized graph Laplacian of an Erdős--Rényi graph has all of its nonzero eigenvalues tightly concentrated around 11. We est…

2012-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

New construction of Fukaya-Seidel categories using complex gradient flow equation.

problem Constructing Fukaya-Seidel categories for specific models.
method Using the complex gradient flow equation and neck-stretching limits.
result Alternative proof of Seidel's spectral sequence for Lagrangian Floer cohomology.