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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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80160239319 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for geometric relations

Geometric duality connects graph isomorphism and knot equivalence.

problem Understanding the equivalence of graph isomorphism and knot equivalence.
method Observation of geometric duality in planar graphs and links.
result The equivalence relation defined by isomorphisms of checkerboard graphs is the same as 2-isomorphisms of checkerboard graphs.

We consider equivalence relations among smooth map germs with respect to geometry of G-structures on the target space germ. These equivalence relations are natural generalization of right-left equivalence (i.e., A-equivalence) in the sense of Thom-Mather depending on geometric structures on the target space germ. Unfor…

2019-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study relates Gaussian curvature signs to cuspidal edge types and geometric invariants.

problem Understanding the relationship between Gaussian curvature and singularities of Gauss maps of cuspidal edges.
method Analyzes geometric invariants and types of singularities of Gauss maps to define and characterize positivity/negativity of cusps.
result Defines and characterizes positivity/negativity of cusps of Gauss maps by geometric invariants of cuspidal edges, and shows relation between sign of cusps and Gaussian curvature.

We study differential geometric properties of cuspidal edges with boundary. There are several differential geometric invariants which are related with the behavior of the boundary in addition to usual differential geometric invariants of cuspidal edges. We study the relation of these invariants with several other invar…

2016-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

A geometric triangulation of a Riemannian manifold is a triangulation where the interior of each simplex is totally geodesic. Bistellar moves are local changes to the triangulation which are higher dimensional versions of the flip operation of triangulations in a plane. We show that geometric triangulations of a compac…

2019-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study quandle modules over geometric quandles and their relation to Lie-Yamaguti representations.

problem Understanding quandle modules and their connection to Lie-Yamaguti representations.
method Examine quandle modules over quandle spaces, focusing on geometric structures.
result Modules over quandle spaces are linked to representations of Lie-Yamaguti algebras.

Study geometric manifolds in arbitrary dimensions, focusing on maps and diffeomorphisms.

problem Existence and properties of maps and diffeomorphisms in geometric manifolds.
method Analysis of geometric structures and homotopy invariants in arbitrary dimensions.
result Existence of Anosov diffeomorphisms and monotonicity of homotopy invariants.

Proves Hodge-Riemann relations for mixed valuations and strengthens geometric inequalities.

problem Geometric inequalities and mixed Hodge-Riemann relations for translation-invariant valuations.
method Proves mixed Hodge-Riemann relations for various convex bodies and their mixed volumes.
result Strengthened geometric inequalities for lower dimensional convex bodies.

We explain some interesting relations in the degree three bounded cohomology of surface groups. Specifically, we show that if two faithful Kleinian surface group representations are quasi-isometric, then their bounded fundamental classes are the same in bounded cohomology. This is novel in the setting that one end is d…

2018-08-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study a collection of jet geometrical concepts, we refer to d-tensors, relativistic time dependent semisprays, harmonic curves and nonlinear connections on the 1-jet space J1(R;M), necessary to the construction of a Miron's-like geometrization for Lagrangians depending on a relativistic time. The geome…

2008-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores geometric aspects of Miura transformations in integrable systems.

problem Relating different integrable equations and classifying bi-Hamiltonian structures.
method Construction of generalized Miura transformations under algebraic and geometric settings.
result Miura transformations relate integrable curve flows in different geometries and induce moving frame transitions.

Study properties of bi-warped product submanifolds in specific geometric spaces.

problem Characterize geometric properties of bi-warped product submanifolds.
method Analyze squared norm of second fundamental form and warping functions.
result Relationship between squared norm and warping functions for proper slant submanifolds.

There is a canonical way to associate two simplicial complexes K, L to any relation RX×YR\subset X\times Y. Moreover, the geometric realizations of K and L are homotopy equivalent. This was studied in the fifties by C.H. Dowker. In this article we prove a Galois-type correspondence for relations RX×YR\subset X\times Y when…

2007-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish some a priori geometric relations on stable minimal surfaces lying inside three-manifolds with scalar curvature uniformly bounded below. The relations are based on a slight generalization of a formula due to Castillon. We apply it to prove non-local rigidity results in the particular sense that they expres…

2010-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that any two geometric triangulations of a closed hyperbolic, spherical or Euclidean manifold are related by a sequence of Pachner moves and barycentric subdivisions of bounded length. This bound is in terms of the dimension of the manifold, the number of top dimensional simplexes and bound on the lengths of ed…

2019-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Transformers reduce redundancy by focusing on invariant relational quantities.

problem Substantial internal redundancy in Transformer models due to coordinate-dependent representations and continuous symmetries.
method Reformulate representations, attention mechanisms, and optimization dynamics in terms of invariant relational quantities, eliminating redundant degrees of freedom by construction.
result Architectures that operate directly on relational structures, providing a principled geometric framework for reducing parameter redundancy and analyzing optimization.

This paper extends geometric structure theory to infinite type structures.

problem Calculating characteristic class relations in complex Cartan geometries.
method Improves representation theory for infinite type structures.
result Direct calculation of characteristic class relations from structure group representation.

Researchers geometrically define asymptotic coordinates in General Relativity.

problem Understanding the asymptotic behavior of relativistic initial data sets.
method Geometrization of asymptotic flatness and analysis of geometric invariants.
result Geometrically defined asymptotic coordinates for mass, energy, momentum, and angular momentum.

Constructs weight 1/2 multiplier systems for a specific group and relates to geometric edge paths.

problem Constructing weight 1/2 multiplier systems for a specific group.
method Defines an eta function and Rademacher symbol, relates to geometric edge paths in a triangulation of the upper half plane.
result Relates weight 1/2 multiplier systems to geometric edge paths.

This is the first paper in a series (of four) designed to show how to use geometric algebras of multivectors and extensors to a novel presentation of some topics of differential geometry which are important for a deeper understanding of geometrical theories of the gravitational field. In this first paper we introduce t…

2007-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We explore the generalization of scattering transforms from traditional (e.g., image or audio) signals to graph data, analogous to the generalization of ConvNets in geometric deep learning, and the utility of extracted graph features in graph data analysis. In particular, we focus on the capacity of these features to r…

2018-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric quantization for specific symplectic structures proved.

problem Quantization of specific symplectic structures.
method Geometric quantization for constant rank presymplectic structures with Riemannian null foliation.
result Quantization-commutes-with-reduction theorem proved in this context.

We consider the gradient flow of hypersurfaces immersed in the Euclidean space associated to geometric energy functionals. We show that for particular functionals depending by higher covariant derivatives of the curvature, singularities in finite time cannot occur during the evolution. Such geometric functionals are re…

2001-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Equivalent formulations for low-rank matrix optimization are proven.

problem Low-rank matrix optimization with rank constraints.
method Established geometric landscape connections between manifold and factorization formulations.
result Equivalence between manifold and factorization formulations at FOSPs, SOSPs, and strict saddles.

The paper proves geometric inequalities for pinched convex hypersurfaces in de Sitter space.

problem Geometric inequalities for convex hypersurfaces in de Sitter space.
method Locally constrained flows with initial compact spacelike hypersurfaces pinched in de Sitter space.
result Established geometric inequalities related to quermassintegrals and weighted curvature integrals.

Study geometric inequalities and boundary estimates for Einstein-type manifolds with boundary.

problem Investigate geometric properties of Einstein-type manifolds with boundary.
method Investigate geometric inequalities and establish boundary estimates.
result Established boundary estimates in terms of eigenvalues and Brown-York mass.

We construct the geometric Baum-Connes assembly map for twisted Lie groupoids, that means for Lie groupoids together with a given groupoid equivariant PU(H)PU(H)-principle bundle. The construction is based on the use of geometric deformation groupoids, these objects allow in particular to give a geometric construction of …

2014-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores geometric calculations on probability manifolds derived from master equations.

problem Understanding geometric properties of probability manifolds from master equations.
method Deriving geometric quantities like Levi-Civita connection, gradient, Hessian, parallel transport, and curvatures on probability manifolds.
result Calculation of geometric quantities in probability manifolds, including curvatures and connections.

Paper refines Alesker-Bernig-Schuster theorem, proving Hodge-Riemann relations for Euclidean balls.

problem Understanding translation-invariant valuations and their geometric implications.
method Explicit construction of highest weight vectors and analysis of natural operations on these vectors.
result Proof of Hodge-Riemann relations for Euclidean balls, extending geometric inequalities.

Study geometric properties of generalized vacuum static spaces.

problem Estimating geometric properties of generalized φ\varphi-vacuum static spaces.
method Proving estimates for φ\varphi-scalar curvature and first eigenvalue of the Jacobi operator, and rigidity under various geometric assumptions.
result Proved a result related to the Cosmic no-hair conjecture.

The paper introduces a new method to measure the shape relations between biological objects using r-parallel sets.

problem The influence of neighboring objects on the shape and function of biological objects.
method The authors develop a theory based on spatial point processes to measure the geometrical interaction between objects.
result The proposed measures provide detailed information about the shape of individual objects and their interactions.