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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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72144216288 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for geometric projection

The study proves properties of 4D projective manifolds and builds non-hyperbolic examples.

problem Characterizing and understanding geometric properties of 4D projective manifolds.
method Analyzing geometric decompositions and using properties of locally symmetric spaces.
result Closed, indecomposable 4D projective manifolds are either real hyperbolic or have real hyperbolic pieces.

Geometric techniques reveal new insights into Gromov-Witten invariants.

problem Formulating Gromov-Witten invariants for complete intersections in projective space.
method Combining geometric group theory and geometric topology, focusing on geodesic laminations.
result Primitive cohomologies unify mathematical formulations of Gromov-Witten invariants.

We study the 8 natural GL equivariant geometric realization questions for the space of generalized algebraic curvature tensors. All but one of them is solvable; a non-zero projectively flat Ricci antisymmetric generalized algebraic curvature is not geometrically realizable by a projectively flat Ricci antisymmetric tor…

2008-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies new curvature properties in Finsler geometry.

problem Properties of projectively equivalent Finsler metrics and their curvature structures.
method Introducing new characterizations of quadratic curvature properties in Finsler manifolds.
result Novel insights into curvature behavior under generalized projective sprays.

Proves EGF representations in specific geometric contexts.

problem Understanding representations of groups with hyperbolic properties.
method Analyzes projectively convex cocompact manifolds and convex projective manifolds with generalized cusps.
result Holonomy representations of specific geometric manifolds are EGF representations.

Geometrically transforms nonconservative dynamics to linearize Kepler and Manev systems.

problem Regularizing and linearizing nonconservative central force dynamics.
method Projective transformation and conformal scaling in configuration and phase spaces.
result Full linearization of Kepler and Manev dynamics in any finite dimension.

A new method for group invariant machine learning using geometric projections.

problem Supervised group invariant and equivariant machine learning.
method Geometric topology approach involving projection of input data into a geometric space parametrizing symmetry group orbits.
result Improvement in accuracy compared to existing methods.

Geometric structures on surfaces relate to 2-plane distributions in 5D.

problem Understanding geometric properties of vector bundles and distributions.
method Study of horizontal 2-plane distributions on 5-manifolds.
result Established a connection between surface projective differential geometry and 2-plane distribution growth.

This is a survey of our research on geometric structures of projective embeddings and includes some topics of our talks in several symposia during 1990-99. We clarify our main problem, which is to construct a kind of geometric composition series of projective embeddings. The concept of "geometric composition series" is…

2000-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

General invariants of a geometric mapping of a symmetric affine connection space are obtained in this paper. These invariants are generalizations of the previous obtained basic invariants (see [16]). Moreover, these invariants are related with the Thomas projective parameter and the Weyl projective tensor.

2017-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish Marstrand-type projection theorems for orthogonal projections along geodesics onto m-dimensional subspaces of hyperbolic nn-space by a geometric argument. Moreover, we obtain a Besicovitch-Federer type characterization of purely unrectifiable sets in terms of these hyperbolic orthogonal projections.

2018-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

By the quantization condition compact quantizable Kaehler manifolds can be embedded into projective space. In this way they become projective varieties. The quantum Hilbert space of the Berezin-Toeplitz quantization (and of the geometric quantization) is the projective coordinate ring of the embedded manifold. This all…

2000-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Adapts stereographic projection for ellipsoid and elliptic paraboloid.

problem Projecting quadric surfaces using stereographic method.
method Adapted stereographic projection for ellipsoid and elliptic paraboloid, analyzing geometric properties and challenges.
result Established results on eccentricities, curvatures, arc length, and areas of intersections and projections.

New findings on geometric flows and equidistribution in Hilbert geometry.

problem Characterizing dynamical and counting results in Hilbert geometry.
method Study of dynamical and counting results in rank-one properly convex projective structures with Hilbert metrics.
result Hilbert geodesic flow is strongly mixing and orbits and primitive closed geodesics equidistribute.

This study is motivated by the researches in the field of invariants of geodesic and conformal mappings presented in (T. Y. Thomas, [22]) and (H. Weyl, [25]). The Thomas projective parameter and the Weyl projective tensor are generalized in this article. Generators for vector spaces of invariants of geometric mappings …

2016-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometrically boundary of surface moduli space defined.

problem Defining a geometric boundary for the moduli space of complex projective structures.
method Introducing a bordification of the moduli space PT(S)\mathcal{PT}(S) using projective classes of half-translation surfaces.
result Established a homeomorphism between the moduli space and the product of Teichmüller and measured lamination spaces.

Study identifies subvarieties of projective varieties mapping to models.

problem Understanding mappings of subvarieties to models on projective varieties.
method Analyzes smooth projective varieties with holomorphic locally homogeneous structures.
result Determines all subvarieties mapping to the model.

We propose a natural discretisation scheme for classical projective minimal surfaces. We follow the classical geometric characterisation and classification of projective minimal surfaces and introduce at each step canonical discrete models of the associated geometric notions and objects. Thus, we introduce discrete ana…

2018-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (Xn,Xˇn)(X^n, \check{X}^n) be a mirror pair of an nn-dimensional complex torus XnX^n and its mirror partner Xˇn\check{X}^n. Then, a simple projectively flat bundle E(L,L)XnE(L,\mathcal{L})\rightarrow X^n is constructed from each affine Lagrangian submanifold LL in Xˇn\check{X}^n with a unitary local system $\mathcal{L} \righta…

2017-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric theory of projection heads in self-supervised learning.

problem Dimensional collapse and information invariance trade-off in projection heads.
method Geometric modeling of projection heads as Riemannian metrics, analyzing Hessian eigenvalues, and tracking optimization geometry.
result Smooth nonlinear heads induce negative curvature, preventing collapse; linear and ReLU heads cannot.

In 1990, Hitchin's proved a component of the space of representations of a surface group in SL(n,R) is homeomorphic to a ball. For n=2,3 this component has been identified with the holonomies of geometric structures (hyperbolic for n=2, or real projective for n=3). In the preprint "Anosov flows, Surface groups and Curv…

2004-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a criterion for a projective surface to become a quotient of a fake projective plane. We also give a detailed information on the elliptic fibration of a (2,3)(2,3)-elliptic surface that is the minimal resolution of a quotient of a fake projective plane. As a consequence, we give a classification of Q{\mathbb Q}-h…

2010-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper models financial order books using geometric shears and directional liquidity.

problem Understanding the geometry and dynamics of financial order books.
method Structural framework modeling liquidity as emergent observables, geometric shears, and directional imbalances.
result The geometry of financial order books can be described by a rigid drift and geometric shear, leading to a gamma-like profile of projected liquidity.

3-manifold groups can only have convex co-compact representations if they are geometric or hyperbolic.

problem Understanding which 3-manifold groups can have convex co-compact representations.
method Analyzing representations of 3-manifold groups into projective general linear group, focusing on convex co-compactness.
result Fundamental groups of closed irreducible orientable 3-manifolds can only admit convex co-compact representations if they are geometric or hyperbolic.

We define a geometric invariant and an index (+1 or -1) for projective umbilics of smooth surfaces. We prove that the sum of the indices of the projective umbilics inside a connected component H of the hyperbolic domain remains constant in any 1-parameter family of surfaces if the topological type of H does not change.…

2019-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper solves a geometric P=W conjecture for SL(2,C) using Thurston's compactification.

problem Addressing the geometric P=W conjecture for SL(2,C) in projective compactifications of character varieties of closed surfaces.
method Using Thurston's compactification of Teichmüller space and new results, the paper constructs a projective compactification of the SL(2,C)-character variety of any closed surface of genus g>1.
result The boundary divisors are toric varieties and the dual intersection complex is a sphere.

The projective algebra p(M;F) (i.e the collection of all projective vector fields)of a Finsler space (M;F) is a finite-dimensional Lie algebra with respect to the usual Lie bracket. The projective algebra of Einstein metrics has been perpetually studied from physical and geometrical approaches. Here, the projective alg…

2011-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Survey on minimal rational curves and their geometric structures.

problem Germ-equivalence problem of minimal rational curves on uniruled projective manifolds.
method Analysis of isotrivial families of projective varieties and G-structures.
result Natural G-structure on Zariski-open subset of uniruled projective manifolds.

Develops a new geometric framework for quantum metrics.

problem Quantum metric generalization for pure two-qubit states.
method Support-projected Petz monotone geometry for pure two-qubit families.
result Strictly generalizes SLD/Bures case and includes other metrics.

In this paper we will survey some recent developments in the last decade or so on variation of Geometric Invariant Theory and its applications to Birational Geometry such as the weak Factorization Theorems of nonsingular projective varieties and more generally projective varieties with finite quotient singularities. Al…

2005-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores geometric properties of interception curves on planes and spheres.

problem Geometric properties of interception curves defined by differential equations.
method Parametric representation and spherical curve defined by Gudermannian function.
result Symmetry/asymmetry between spherical and planar cases, connections to lemniscate constants.

The authors define a SNS (semi-nearly-sub)-Riemannian connection on nearly sub-Riemannian manifolds and study the geometric properties of such a connection, and obtain the natures of horizontal curvature tensors between horizontal sub-Riemannian connection and SNS-Riemannian connection. The authors further investigate …

2013-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper shows caustics by reflection in projective Finsler metrics have at least four cusps.

problem The problem is to understand caustics in projective Finsler metrics.
method The approach is to study Finsler billiards in convex domains with projective metrics and analyze the caustics formed.
result Caustics by reflection in projective Finsler metrics have at least four cusps.