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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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4896143191 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for geometric polyhedra

Löbell polyhedra have small systoles and are quasi-arithmetic.

problem Finding compact hyperbolic polyhedra with small systoles.
method Elementary and conceptual means to observe systole behavior, number theoretic invariants to refine results.
result Löbell polyhedra give examples of closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds with arbitrarily small systole and are quasi-arithmetic.

New bounds found for vertices of hyperbolic polyhedra in dimensions 5 to 12.

problem Determining minimum number of ideal and finite vertices in hyperbolic polyhedra.
method Geometric method of orthogonal gluings combined with double counting and recurrence relations.
result Improved lower bounds for vertices in all dimensions up to 12.

The paper finds and visualizes unique geometric polyhedra and tori with few vertices.

problem Finding and visualizing geometric polyhedra and tori with specific vertex configurations.
method Using Schlegel diagrams and geometric realization in 3D and 4D space.
result Identifies and visualizes 12 triangulations of the 2-torus and 12 triangulations of the 2D projective plane.

To any prime alternating link, we associate a collection of hyperbolic right-angled ideal polyhedra by relating geometric, topological and combinatorial methods to decompose the link complement. The sum of the hyperbolic volumes of these polyhedra is a new geometric link invariant, which we call the right-angled volume…

2019-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This article defines a pair of combinatorial operations on the combinatorial structure of compact right-angled hyperbolic polyhedra in dimension three called decomposition and edge surgery. It is shown that these operations simplify the combinatorics of such a polyhedron, while keeping it within the class of right-angl…

2008-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a geometric realization of the polyhedra governed by the structure of associative algebras with co-inner products, or more precisely, governed by directed planar trees. Our explicit realization of these polyhedra, which include the associahedra in a special case, shows in particular that these polyhedra are hom…

2017-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We present an improved algorithm for {\em quasi-properly} learning convex polyhedra in the realizable PAC setting from data with a margin. Our learning algorithm constructs a consistent polyhedron as an intersection of about tlogtt \log t halfspaces with constant-size margins in time polynomial in tt (where tt is the nu…

2018-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

These are course notes I wrote for my Fall 2013 graduate topics course on geometric structures, taught at ICERM. The notes rework many of proofs in William P. Thurston's beautiful but hard-to-understand paper, "Shapes of Polyhedra". A number of people, both in and out of the class, found these notes very useful and so …

2015-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves rigidity and uniformization theorems for infinite circle patterns and convex polyhedra in hyperbolic 3-space.

problem Characterize infinite circle patterns and convex polyhedra in hyperbolic 3-space.
method Extends techniques from previous work to prove rigidity and uniformization theorems for infinite circle patterns and convex polyhedra.
result Establishes existence and rigidity of infinite regular circle patterns and convex trivalent polyhedra.

This work is motivated by two problems: 1) The approach of manifolds and spaces by triangulations. 2) The complexity growth in sequences of polyhedra. Considering both problems as related, new criteria and methods for approximating smooth manifolds are deduced. When the sequences of polyhedra are obtained by the action…

2010-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Duality principle for approximation of geometrical objects (also known as Eudoxus exhaustion method) was extended and perfected by Archimedes in his famous tractate "Measurement of circle". The main idea of the approximation method by Archimedes is to construct a sequence of pairs of inscribed and circumscribed polygon…

2008-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric approach to majorizing measures for polyhedra and general compact objects.

problem Understanding the relationship between a space and its convex hull in geometric measure theory.
method Geometric approach using covering number relationships and volume ratios.
result Established a method to evaluate covering number and volume ratios for various spaces.

Let PP be a (non necessarily convex) embedded polyhedron in R3\R^3, with its vertices on an ellipsoid. Suppose that the interior of PP can be decomposed into convex polytopes without adding any vertex. Then PP is infinitesimally rigid. More generally, let PP be a polyhedron bounding a domain which is the union of p…

2003-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Formula for transgressions on polyhedral manifolds, linking face volumes and outer angles.

problem Computing topological invariants of polyhedral manifolds.
method Defining transgressions for Pfaffian of metric connections and applying to polyhedral manifolds.
result Derivation of an identity linking face volumes and outer angles of spherical and hyperbolic polyhedra.

We study convex polyhedra in RP3\mathbb{R}\mathbb{P}^3 with all their vertices on a sphere. We do not require, in particular, that the polyhedra lie in the interior of the sphere, hence the term "weakly inscribed". Such polyhedra can be interpreted as ideal polyhedra, if we regard RP3\mathbb{R}\mathbb{P}^3 as a combinati…

2017-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We review several results related to the characterization of polyhedra in hyperbolic 3-space. In particular we present Rivin's theorem that gives a characterization of compact convex hyperbolic polyhedra, and Hodgson's proof of the Adreev's theorem. We also review the analogous characterization of ideal polyhedra, and …

2010-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider a class of right-angled polyhedra in three-dimensional Lobachevsky space, all vertices of which lie on the absolute. New upper bounds on volumes in terms the number of faces of the polyhedron are obtained. Volumes of polyhedra with at most 23 faces are computed. It is shown that the minimum vo…

2019-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a notion of mutation of hyperbolic polyhedra, analogous to mutation in knot theory, and then present a general question about commensurability of mutant pairs of polyhedra. We motivate that question with several concrete examples of mutant pairs for which commensurability is unknown. The polyhedra we conside…

2019-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The article studies random infinite ideal hyperbolic polyhedra and their dual graphs, establishing new boundary theories.

problem Uniformization and boundary theory of random infinite ideal hyperbolic polyhedra and their dual graphs.
method Combinatorics, geometry, analysis, and random walks perspectives.
result Characterization of the ICP type of IAG and convergence of simple random walk to the boundary.

New families of hyperbolic polyhedra yield infinitely many unique reflection groups.

problem Understanding commensurability classes of compact Coxeter polyhedra in hyperbolic spaces.
method Analyzing families of compact Coxeter polyhedra constructed by Makarov.
result Proves infinitely many commensurability classes in 4- and 5-dimensional hyperbolic spaces.

The paper solves three problems related to monostable polyhedra.

problem Three problems related to monostable polyhedra posed by Conway and Goldberg.
method General theorem describing approximations of smooth convex bodies by convex polyhedra in terms of static equilibrium points.
result Existence of a convex polyhedron with only one stable and one unstable point.

The paper solves the existence problem of sphere packings in higher dimensions.

problem Existence of crystallographic sphere packings in certain higher dimensions.
method Geometric doubling procedure and computations with Lorentzian quadratic forms.
result Solves the existence problem of crystallographic sphere packings in higher dimensions.

In this article we establish the relation between the spines of 3-manifolds and the polyhedra with identified faces. We do this by showing that the spines of the closed, connected, orientable 3-manifolds can be presented through polyhedra with identified faces in a very natural way. We also prove the equivalence betwee…

2012-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper solves long-standing problem of infinite ideal polyhedra in hyperbolic space.

problem Characterize infinite ideal polyhedra in hyperbolic 3-space.
method Introduced combinatorial Ricci flow for infinite ideal circle patterns.
result Proved characterization of infinite ideal circle patterns under specific conditions.

An algorithm for determining the list of smallest volume right-angled hyperbolic polyhedra in dimension 3 is described. This algorithm has been implemented on computer using the program Orb to compute volumes, and the first 825 polyhedra in the list have been determined.

2015-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗