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168,738 papers · 148 categories

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4897145193 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for geometric monodromy

Positive braids linked to knot invariants and geometric monodromy groups.

problem Understanding knot invariants and geometric monodromy groups for positive braids.
method Associate braid monodromy groups to positive braids, identify these groups with framed mapping class groups for knots, and use these to determine knot invariants.
result Geometric monodromy groups of irreducible singularities are determined by genus and Arf invariant of associated knots.

We consider spaces of plane curves in the setting of algebraic geometry and of singularity theory. On one hand there are the complete linear systems, on the other we consider unfolding spaces of bivariate polynomials of Brieskorn-Pham type. For suitable open subspaces we can define the bifurcation braid monodromy takin…

2010-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that a variety of monodromy phenomena arising in geometric topology and algebraic geometry are most conveniently described in terms of quandle homomorphisms from a knot quandle associated to the base to a quandle associated to a fiber. We consider the cases of the monodromy of a branched covering, braid monodro…

2002-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe all the situations in which the Kontsevich-Zorich cocycle has zero Lyapunov exponents. Confirming a conjecture of Forni, Matheus, and Zorich, this only occurs when the cocycle satisfies additional geometric constraints. We also describe the real Lie groups which can appear in the monodromy of the Kontsevich…

2014-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

A question of Griffiths-Schmid asks when the monodromy group of an algebraic family of complex varieties is arithmetic. We resolve this in the affirmative for the class of algebraic surfaces known as Atiyah-Kodaira manifolds, which have base and fibers equal to complete algebraic curves. Our methods are topological in …

2018-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This work classifies monodromy in vineyards using singularity theory.

problem Understanding and predicting monodromy in vineyards for topological data analysis.
method Using a connection with singularity theory, the study classifies monodromy in vineyards of 1-manifolds in R^2.
result Monodromy in vineyards occurs only if they contain a specific singularity of the distance function.

For isolated complex hypersurface singularities with real defining equation we show the existence of a monodromy vector field such that complex conjugation intertwines the local monodromy diffeomorphism with its inverse. In particular, it follows that the geometric monodromy is the composition of the involution induced…

2003-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes monodromies of projective structures on finite-type surfaces.

problem Understanding monodromies of projective structures on finite-type surfaces.
method Geometrical/topological study of local conical projective structures.
result Any representation can be represented as the holonomy of a branched projective structure.

Study of translation covers of platonic solids reveals monodromy group structures.

problem Understanding monodromy groups of translation covers of platonic solids.
method Computed Zariski closures using generators, constraints, and Lyapunov spectrum analysis.
result Zariski closures of monodromy groups are powers of SL(2, R).

We introduce several new families of relations in the mapping class groups of planar surfaces, each equating two products of right-handed Dehn twists. The interest of these relations lies in their geometric interpretation in terms of rational blowdowns of 4-manifolds, specifically via monodromy substitution in Lefschet…

2010-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This study examines arithmetic properties of GIB manifolds and their monodromy representations.

problem Arithmetic structure of generalized Inoue--Bombieri manifolds.
method Study of monodromy representations and their arithmetic properties.
result The image of the monodromy representation is a subgroup of a cocompact arithmetic lattice.

This work computes integral variation and monodromy maps for plane curve singularities.

problem Computing integral variation and monodromy maps for plane curve singularities.
method Constructing analytic models, vector fields, and gyrographs to compute maps explicitly.
result Effective algorithms and gyrographs for computing integral variation and monodromy maps.

Study plane curve singularities to determine vanishing cycles and monodromy groups.

problem Understanding vanishing cycles and monodromy groups for plane curve singularities.
method Intrinsic description of geometric monodromy group, easy criterion for vanishing cycles, canonical framing.
result Monodromy groups are injective for singularities with Milnor fiber of genus at least 7.

We consider the space of smooth complex projective plane curves of degree d. Defined over this is the tautological family of plane curves, and hence there is a monodromy representation into the mapping class group of the fiber. We show two results concerning this monodromy group. First, we show that the presence of an …

2016-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper describes handle decompositions and Kirby diagrams for plane algebraic curves.

problem Understanding the topology of the complement of plane algebraic curves.
method Using braid monodromy to refine handle decompositions and Kirby diagrams.
result Explicit handle decompositions and Kirby diagrams for plane algebraic curves are provided.

The study provides obstructions and unusual subgroup properties in mapping class groups.

problem Obstructing finite index monodromy and unusual subgroup properties in mapping class groups.
method Analyzes geometric monodromy groups and Johnson filtrations to provide obstructions and unusual subgroup properties.
result Construction of subgroups with unusual properties in mapping class groups.

We study several geometric and group theoretical problems related to Kodaira fibrations, to more general families of Riemann surfaces, and to surface-by-surface groups. First we provide constraints on Kodaira fibrations that fiber in more than two distinct ways, addressing a question by Catanese and Salter about their …

2020-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

A surface automorphism is strongly irreducible if every essential simple closed curve in the surface has nontrivial geometric intersection with its image. We show that a three-manifold admits only finitely many inequivalent surface bundle structures with strongly irreducible monodromy.

2002-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is devoted to a systematic study of the geometry of nondegenerate $\bbR^n$-actions on nn-manifolds. The motivations for this study come from both dynamics, where these actions form a special class of integrable dynamical systems and the understanding of their nature is important for the study of other Hamil…

2012-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a topological and geometrical description of focus-focus singularities of integrable Hamiltonian systems. In particular, we explain why the monodromy around these singularities is non-trivial, a result obtained before by J.J. Duistermaat and others for some concrete systems.

2001-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Any endomorphism of a finitely generated free group naturally descends to an injective endomorphism of its stable quotient. In this paper, we prove a geometric incarnation of this phenomenon: namely, that every expanding irreducible train track map inducing an endomorphism of the fundamental group gives rise to an expa…

2015-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper studies Lagrangian submanifolds and their homological monodromy.

problem Understanding the homological monodromy of Lagrangian submanifolds.
method Proves triviality of homological Lagrangian monodromy under specific conditions.
result Homological Lagrangian monodromy is trivial if Hofer energy is less than minimum energy of J-holomorphic spheres and discs.

We compute the Floer homology of mapping classes which do not have any pseudo-Anosov components in the sense of Thurston's theory of surface diffeomorphisms. The formula for the Floer homology is obtained from a topological separation of fixed points and a separation mechanism for Floer connecting orbits. As examples, …

2002-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The study finds arithmetic groups often in square-tiled surface monodromies.

problem Understanding arithmetic properties of square-tiled surfaces.
method Analyzing variations of Hodge structures and Kontsevich-Zorich monodromies.
result Arithmetic groups are frequent in low genus square-tiled surfaces.

For any topological groupoid G and any homomorphism from a locally compact Hausdorff topological group K to G, we construct an associated monodromy group. We prove that Morita equivalent topological groupoids have the same monodromy groups. We show how the monodromy groups can be used to test if a Lie groupoid lacks fa…

2017-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This is a survey on contact open books and contact Dehn surgery. The relation between these two concepts is discussed, and various applications are sketched, e.g. the monodromy of Stein fillable contact 3-manifolds, the Giroux-Goodman proof of Harer's conjecture on fibred links, construction of symplectic caps to filli…

2010-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of monodromy and vanishing cycles for complete intersection curves.

problem Computing topological monodromy of complete intersection curves.
method Innovative tools for studying monodromy of tensor products of very ample line bundles, induction on multi-degree.
result Answer given by the r-spin mapping class group associated to the maximal root of the adjoint line bundle.

In this work we describe a method to reconstruct the braid monodromy of the preimage of a curve by a Kummer cover. This method is interesting, since it combines two techniques, namely, the reconstruction of a highly non-generic braid monodromy with a systematic method to go from a non-generic to a generic braid monodro…

2012-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies the index of a specific monodromy for origamis in a particular stratum.

problem Determining the index of a Kontsevich-Zorich monodromy for origamis in H(2)\mathcal{H}(2).
method Analyzing the action of the Veech group on the non-tautological part of the homology.
result The index of the Kontsevich-Zorich monodromy is either 1 or 3 for origamis in H(2)\mathcal{H}(2).

Polynomials with distinct critical values have braid monodromy groups equal to braid groups.

problem Understanding the structure of braid monodromy groups of polynomials.
method Analyzing the critical values of polynomials to determine their braid monodromy groups.
result The braid monodromy group of a polynomial equals the braid group if the polynomial has distinct critical values.

For every genus g2g\geq 2, we construct an infinite family of strongly quasipositive fibred knots having the same Seifert form as the torus knot T(2,2g+1)T(2,2g+1). In particular, their signatures and four-genera are maximal and their homological monodromies (hence their Alexander module structures) agree. On the other hand, …

2017-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

This is a glossary of notions and methods related with the topological theory of collections of affine planes, including braid groups, configuration spaces, order complexes, stratified Morse theory, simplicial resolutions, complexes of graphs, Orlik--Solomon rings, Salvetti complex, matroids, Spanier--Whitehead duality…

2014-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Holomorphic connections found on Riemann surfaces with Fuchsian monodromy.

problem Existence of holomorphic connections with Fuchsian monodromy on Riemann surfaces.
method Construction of compact Riemann surfaces with specific holomorphic vector bundles and connections.
result Existence of holomorphic connections with maximal Euler class and Fuchsian monodromy.