Lower bounds for Hodge-Laplacian spectrum on orbifolds.
problem Finding bounds for the essential spectrum of Hodge-Laplacian.
method Deriving lower bounds for the essential spectrum of the Hodge-Laplacian on geometrically finite orbifolds and their suborbifolds.
result Lower bounds for the essential spectrum of the Hodge-Laplacian.
Study sets lower bounds for Kähler manifolds' Laplacian eigenvalues.
problem Finding bounds for eigenvalues on Kähler manifolds.
method Establishes lower bounds using geometric data like dimension, diameter, and curvature.
result Proves bounds for Laplacian eigenvalues on Kähler manifolds.
We establish a lower bound on the complexity orientable locally orientable geometric 3-orbifolds in terms of Delzant's T-invariants of their orbifold-fundamental groups, generalizing previously known bounds for complexity of 3-manifolds.
Study eigenvalues on quaternion-Kähler manifolds with geometric bounds.
problem Estimating eigenvalues on quaternion-Kähler manifolds.
method Lower bounds derived from modulus of continuity estimates for heat equation solutions and Laplace comparison theorem.
result Established bounds for first nonzero eigenvalues in terms of dimension, diameter, and scalar curvature.
In this paper we provide a Bonnesen-style inequality which gives a lower bound for the isoperimetric deficit corresponding to a closed convex curve in terms of some geometrical invariants of this curve. Moreover we give a geometrical interpretation for the case when equality holds.
This work addresses the classic machine learning problem of online prediction with expert advice. A new potential-based framework for the fixed horizon version of this problem has been recently developed using verification arguments from optimal control theory. This paper extends this framework to the random (geometric…
The paper bounds Pachner moves and systoles in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
problem Bounding Pachner moves and systoles in cusped hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Using geometric ideal triangulations and dihedral angles, the paper gives bounds on Pachner moves and systoles.
result Lower bounds on systole length and Pachner move sequence length.
New bounds found for vertices of hyperbolic polyhedra in dimensions 5 to 12.
problem Determining minimum number of ideal and finite vertices in hyperbolic polyhedra.
method Geometric method of orthogonal gluings combined with double counting and recurrence relations.
result Improved lower bounds for vertices in all dimensions up to 12.
Study finds eigenvalue bounds for non-convex domains using cohomology.
problem Eigenvalue bounds for non-convex domains.
method Cohomology, Poincaré-type inequalities, Cheeger-McGowan gluing lemma.
result Established geometric lower bounds for eigenvalues in non-convex domains.
Lower bound for Steklov eigenvalues on negatively curved manifolds.
problem Finding a geometric lower bound for the first nonzero Steklov eigenvalue.
method Combining a uniform lower bound for the first eigenvalue of the Steklov-Dirichlet problem and a tubular neighborhood theorem for totally geodesic hypersurfaces.
result A geometric lower bound for the first nonzero Steklov eigenvalue in terms of total and boundary volumes.
The paper sets geometric lower bounds for low Steklov eigenvalues on manifolds.
problem Finding geometric lower bounds for low Steklov eigenvalues on manifolds.
method Using trace inequalities relating Steklov eigenvalues to Neumann eigenvalues of subdomains containing boundary collars.
result Geometric lower bounds for low Steklov eigenvalues, complementing earlier results.
We show that a Laplace isospectral family of two dimensional Riemannian orbifolds, sharing a lower bound on sectional curvature, contains orbifolds of only a finite number of orbifold category diffeomorphism types. We also show that orbifolds of only finitely many orbifold diffeomorphism types may arise in any collecti…
Uniform bounds for eigenvalues of Hodge Laplacian on manifolds with lower Ricci curvature.
problem Establishing bounds for eigenvalues of Hodge Laplacian under lower Ricci curvature.
method Using geometric assumptions including lower Ricci curvature, injectivity radius, and diameter bounds.
result Uniform eigenvalue bounds for the Hodge Laplacian and connection Laplacian.
The study sets limits on the complexity of Klein geometries.
problem Understanding the complexity of Klein geometries.
method Simple upper and lower bounds for the order of Klein geometries.
result Established upper and lower bounds for the order of Klein geometries.
New lower bounds for sampling from log-concave distributions in higher dimensions.
problem Proving lower bounds for sampling from log-concave distributions in higher dimensions.
method Multiscale construction inspired by geometric measure theory and reduction to block Krylov algorithms.
result Query lower bounds for sampling from log-concave distributions in higher dimensions are established.
For undirected graphs, the Ricci curvature introduced by Lin-Lu-Yau has been widely studied from various perspectives, especially geometric analysis. In the present paper, we discuss generalization problem of their Ricci curvature for directed graphs. We introduce a new generalization by using the mean transition proba…
The study analyzes weighted manifolds with curvature bounds, proving eigenvalue estimates and inequalities.
problem Analyzing geometric properties of weighted manifolds under Ricci curvature bounds.
method Develops geometric analysis techniques on weighted Riemannian manifolds with lower 0-weighted Ricci curvature bounds. result Proves eigenvalue estimates for Steklov and ABP inequalities on weighted manifolds.
We prove that twisted correction terms in Heegaard Floer homology provide lower bounds on the Thurston norm of certain cohomology classes determined by the strong concordance class of a 2-component link L in S3. We then specialise this procedure to knots in S2×S1, and obtain a lower bound on their geomet…
Improved lower bound for geodesics on manifolds.
problem Finding a lower bound for the number of minimal geodesics on Riemannian manifolds.
method Refined Bangert's method using the stable norm unit ball on the first homology.
result Quadratic lower bound for the number of minimal geodesics.
The class of Riemannian orbifolds of dimension n defined by a lower bound on the sectional curvature and the volume and an upper bound on the diameter has only finitely many members up to orbifold homeomorphism. Furthermore, any class of isospectral Riemannian orbifolds with a lower bound on the sectional curvature is …
The study finds lower bounds for the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian in planar domains with magnetic fields.
problem Finding lower bounds for the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian in planar domains with magnetic fields.
method Analyzing the spectrum of the Laplacian with magnetic Neumann boundary conditions, focusing on multiply connected domains with convex curves. Lower bounds are derived based on geometric invariants such as area, perimeter, diameter, and fluxes around inner holes.
result Sharp lower bounds for the first eigenvalue are derived for doubly connected domains and domains with an arbitrary number of holes, and a lower bound is obtained for Aharonov-Bohm operators with an arbitrary number of poles when holes shrink to points.
Geometric tempering fails for Langevin dynamics, proving convergence limits.
problem Proving convergence and limitations of geometric tempering for Langevin dynamics.
method Theoretical investigation of geometric tempering using Langevin dynamics.
result Geometric tempering can lead to exponential time convergence and poor functional inequalities.
We study Riemannian manifolds with boundary under a lower weighted Ricci curvature bound. We consider a curvature condition in which the weighted Ricci curvature is bounded from below by the density function. Under the curvature condition, and a suitable condition for the weighted mean curvature for the boundary, we ob…
We discuss optimal lower bounds for eigenvalues of Laplacians on weighted graphs. These bounds are formulated in terms of the geometry and, more specifically, the inradius of subsets of the graph. In particular, we study the first non-zero eigenvalue in the finite volume case and the first eigenvalue of the Dirichlet L…
The paper finds a geometric lower bound for the first positive eigenvalue of the rough Laplacian on 1-forms.
problem Estimating the first positive eigenvalue of the rough Laplacian on 1-forms.
method Establishes a geometric lower bound using assumptions on Ricci curvature, diameter, and Riemann curvature tensor.
result The first positive eigenvalue of the rough Laplacian on 1-forms is bounded below by a positive constant.
Geometric bounds for low Steklov eigenvalues on hyperbolic surfaces with boundaries.
problem Finding lower bounds for low Steklov eigenvalues of hyperbolic surfaces with geodesic boundaries.
method Analysis of eigenfunction behavior on an adapted thick-thin decomposition for hyperbolic surfaces with geodesic boundaries.
result Sharp geometric lower bounds for low Steklov eigenvalues that depend on the shortest multi-geodesic disconnecting the surfaces.
Generalizes Cheeger inequality to Carnot-Carathéodory spaces.
problem Lower bounds on eigenvalues of Laplacians in complex spaces.
method Geometric approach, including Neumann and mixed boundary conditions.
result Concrete method to lower bound Cheeger constant.
Last SGD iterate bounds for overparameterized linear regression.
problem Analyzing the last iterate risk bounds of SGD with decaying stepsize for overparameterized linear regression.
method Problem-dependent analysis of last iterate risk bounds of SGD with geometrically decaying stepsize.
result Proved nearly matching upper and lower bounds on the excess risk for last iterate SGD with geometrically decaying stepsize.
Upper and lower bounds for hyperbolic rod complements in 3-torus volumes.
problem Understanding geometric properties of hyperbolic rod complements in 3-torus.
method Provided upper and lower bounds for volumes in terms of rod parameters.
result Volume bounds for hyperbolic rod complements in 3-torus depend on rod parameters.
Lower bound found for Steklov eigenvalue on curved manifolds.
problem Finding bounds for Steklov eigenvalues on curved spaces.
method Established a new lower bound using geometric curvature conditions.
result Found a new lower bound for the first non-zero Steklov eigenvalue.
New bounds on ropelength for torus links improve previous estimates.
problem Finding tight bounds on the minimum length of knots and links.
method Constructing specific torus links and deriving new lower bounds.
result Improved lower bounds on ropelength for T(Q,Q) torus links.
Study compares nonsmooth spaces with integrable Ricci bounds.
problem Comparing geometric and functional inequalities on nonsmooth spaces.
method Localization method and one-dimensional comparison estimates.
result Extension of comparison principles to nonsmooth settings.
The paper establishes lower bounds on injectivity radius and constructs metrics with bounded geometry.
problem Establishing lower bounds on the normal injectivity radius of hypersurfaces and constructing metrics with bounded geometry on manifolds with boundary.
method Pointwise lower estimates and constructions of metrics with bounded geometry.
result The construction of metrics with bounded geometry on arbitrary manifolds with boundary.
We prove three optimal conformal geometric inequalities of Blatter type on the Klein bottle. These inequalities provide conformal lower bounds of the volume and involve lengths of homotopy classes of curves that are candidates to realize the systole.
We prove sharp bounds for the growth rate of eigenfunctions of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator and its natural generalizations. The bounds are sharp even up to lower order terms and have important applications to geometric flows.
Constructs fill-ins with scalar curvature lower bounds for geometric applications.
problem Realizing (n−1)-dimensional manifolds as boundaries of higher-dimensional ones with controlled scalar curvature. method Variations of an argument by Miao and the author, constructing fill-ins with different scalar curvature lower bounds.
result Illustrates applications to geometric inequalities in general relativity, including mass bounds and Penrose inequalities.
Paper investigates rigidity phenomena for weighted Ricci curvature bounds with Laplacian comparison theorem.
problem Investigating rigidity phenomena for weighted Ricci curvature bounds.
method Derived comparison geometric estimates and generalized for non-symmetric Laplacian.
result Obtained rigidity results for Laplacian comparison theorem, diameter comparisons, and volume comparisons.
Estimates returns for dollar cost averaging using geometric Brownian motion.
problem Estimating returns for dollar cost averaging investing strategy.
method Uses geometric Brownian motion and log-Normal distribution to construct a lower bound for returns. Computes parameters recursively and in closed form for dollar cost averaging. Compares to lump sum investing for matching wealth distributions.
result Probability of negative returns is less than 2.5% for 40 years of annual dollar cost averaging.
In this paper we describe the topology of 4-dimensional closed orientable Riemannian manifolds with a uniform lower bound of sectional curvature and with a uniform upper bound of diameter which collapse to metric spaces of lower dimensions. This enables us to understand the set of homeomorphism classes of closed orient…
In this paper we describe three geometric applications of quandle homology. We show that it gives obstructions to tangle embeddings, provides the lower bound for the 4-move distance between links, and can be used in determining periodicity of links.
Connected sum of manifolds preserves Ricci lower bounds.
problem Proving connected sum of manifolds with spectral Ricci lower bounds.
method Geometric construction resembling Gromov-Lawson tunnel, focusing on γ>n−2n−1. result Connected sum M#N also admits a metric satisfying the Ricci lower bound condition. In this paper, we derive a useful lower bound for the Kullback-Leibler divergence (KL-divergence) based on the Hammersley-Chapman-Robbins bound (HCRB). The HCRB states that the variance of an estimator is bounded from below by the Chi-square divergence and the expectation value of the estimator. By using the relation b…
Recent successes of game-theoretic formulations in ML have caused a resurgence of research interest in differentiable games. Overwhelmingly, that research focuses on methods and upper bounds on their speed of convergence. In this work, we approach the question of fundamental iteration complexity by providing lower boun…
Study on stable minimal hypersurfaces under Ricci curvature constraints.
problem Stability of weighted minimal hypersurfaces under Ricci curvature bounds.
method Derive geometric consequences and prove a Schoen-Yau type criterion.
result Structure theorem for three-dimensional weighted manifolds of non-negative Ricci curvature.
A geometric argument is given to prove that the Seifert genus of a positive knot equals its slice genus. A combinatorial invariant, giving a lower bound for the slice genus, is formulated for arbitrary knots. Properties and applications of this invariant are discussed.
We overview main topics and ideas in spaces with their scalar curvatures bounded from below, and present a more detailed exposition of several known and some new geometric constraints on Riemannian spaces implied by the lower bounds on their scalar curvatures
Paper proves Liouville theorems for harmonic functions under specific curvature bounds.
problem Analyzing harmonic functions on manifolds with lower bounds of N-weighted Ricci curvature. method Uses Moser's iteration procedure to prove Liouville theorems.
result Establishes Liouville theorems for harmonic functions with sublinear growth and under weaker bounds of N-weighted Ricci curvature. Upper bound on withdrawal success for geometric Levy alpha-stable wealth process.
problem Estimating the probability of completing a withdrawal schedule.
method Constructing a log-Levy alpha-stable lower bound and applying it to a schedule of withdrawals.
result Necessary conditions on initial investment and parameters for a 95% confidence of completing k withdrawals.