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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for geometric interpretations

The paper proposes geometrizing deep networks to improve deep learning system interpretability.

problem Improving the interpretability of deep learning systems.
method Proposes geometrization of deep networks as a solution.
result Geometrization of deep networks can help understand existing deep learning systems and solve interpretability issues.

NDM incorporates geometric structure into neural networks for better optimization and interpretability.

problem Efficient and interpretable deep learning architectures.
method NDM is a neural network architecture that explicitly incorporates geometric structure into its design, using a Coordinate Layer, Geometric Layer, and Evolution Layer.
result NDM provides intrinsic regularization, enhancing generalization and robustness.

Researchers interpret SGD using diffusion metrics for clearer geometric understanding.

problem Elusiveness of geometrical significance in stochastic gradient descent.
method Study a deterministic model with geodesics of diffusion metrics.
result Establishes parallel with General Relativity models.

We give a geometric interpretation of all the mm-th elliptic integrable systems associated to a kk'-symmetric space N=G/G0N=G/G_0 (in the sense of C.L. Terng). It turns out that we have to introduce the integer mkm_{k'} defined by m_{1}=0 and m_{k'}= [(k'+1)/2]. Then the general problem splits into three cases : the prim…

2009-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric interpretation improves VAE performance and robustness.

problem Improving Variational Autoencoder performance and robustness.
method Introducing a geometric perspective on VAEs, sampling from the Riemannian latent space.
result Improved generation and interpolations with competitive or better performance on benchmark datasets.

Geometrically interprets cup products and defines combinatorial Pin structures.

problem Understanding Steenrod's cup products and their geometric interpretation.
method Constructs vector fields and combinatorial frames to interpret cochain-level formulas.
result Geometrically interprets cup products and defines Pin structures combinatorially.

FiberNet integrates geometry into machine learning for clearer classification.

problem Lack of interpretability in traditional deep learning.
method Reformulates classification as geometric optimization on fiber bundles, introducing learnable Riemannian metrics and variational prototype optimization.
result Clear geometric interpretability and efficiency in classification.

Study topological quantum mechanics on orbifolds with geometric interpretation.

problem Quantum mechanical models on symplectic orbifolds.
method Explicit orbifold version of quantum HKR map and exact semi-classical approximation.
result Geometric and quantum field theoretic interpretation of orbifold algebraic index.

Geometrically interprets exact triangles of projectively flat bundles on complex tori.

problem Understanding exact triangles of projectively flat bundles on complex tori.
method Interprets projectively flat bundles geometrically and focuses on intersections of Lagrangian submanifolds.
result Geometric interpretation of exact triangles of projectively flat bundles.

Geometric interpretations and localisation theory for Kane-Mele invariant.

problem Understanding the Kane-Mele invariant in three-dimensional fermionic systems.
method Homotopy theory, geometric interpretations, Mayer-Vietoris Theorem, bundle gerbes.
result Unified cohomological explanation for equivalence between discrete Pfaffian and local geometric computations.

Milnor's triple linking numbers of a link in the 3-sphere are interpreted geometrically in terms of the pattern of intersections of the Seifert surfaces of the components of the link. This generalizes the well known formula as an algebraic count of triple points when the pairwise linking numbers vanish.

2001-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines contact structures on Heisenberg groups for geometric interpretation.

problem Finding a geometric interpretation for the Yamabe equation on Heisenberg groups.
method Defines contact structures of Heisenberg type, introduces a natural connection, and computes conformal scalar curvature.
result Establishes equivalence between contact Riemannian manifolds and contact structures of Heisenberg type.

We give a geometric model for a tube category in terms of homotopy classes of oriented arcs in an annulus with marked points on its boundary. In particular, we interpret the dimensions of extension groups of degree 1 between indecomposable objects in terms of negative geometric intersection numbers between correspondin…

2010-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric interpretation of Fock-Goncharov positivity and disk stabilization in symmetric space.

problem Understanding Fock-Goncharov positivity and its geometric implications.
method Geometric interpretation and bending deformations of Fuchsian representations.
result Stabilization of a uniform Finsler quasi-convex disk in the symmetric space.

New geometric interpretation explains over-parameterized models and adversarial perturbations.

problem Geometric understanding of over-parameterized regression and adversarial perturbations.
method Alternative geometric interpretation of regression in feature space.
result Adversarial perturbations are a natural feature of biased models due to underlying geometry.

The paper explains geometrically why certain mappings have singular points.

problem Understanding singular points in mappings from R^2 to R^3 and higher.
method Analyzing full rank matrices constructed from coefficients of mappings.
result Mappings have only one singular point when ℓ=3 and no singular points when ℓ>3.

Unified geometric framework for Brownian motion on various manifolds.

problem Modeling Brownian motion on complex Riemannian manifolds.
method Constructing stochastic differential equations with noise and drift terms aligned with Laplace-Beltrami operators.
result Geometrically transparent and mathematically consistent foundation for diffusion processes.

In the present work, torsion energy is defined. Its law of conservation is given. It is shown that this type of energy gives rise to a repulsive force which can be used to interpret supernovae type Ia observations, and consequently the accelerating expansion of the Universe. This interpretation is a pure geometric one …

2007-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Model learns disease self-representations for drug repositioning.

problem Drug repositioning for disease treatment.
method Enforces proximity in disease self-representations to preserve human phenome network structure.
result Method outperforms state-of-the-art approaches and produces biologically interpretable disease self-representations.

Study embeds PC matrices into Grassmannian manifold for geometric interpretation.

problem Understanding algebraic consistency of pairwise comparisons matrices.
method Leverages Plücker coordinates and geometric interpretation of Grassmannian manifold.
result Algebraic consistency condition is equivalent to geometric consistency in G(2,n)G(2, n).

An analogue of geometric quantization of Poisson algebras obtained by algebraic reduction of symmetries is developed. Interpretation of the obtained results and their application to the problem of commutativity of quantization and reduction are given

2006-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

GeoTop resolves topological ambiguity in diagnostic imaging using geometric-topological analysis.

problem Topological equivalence between benign and malignant structures in diagnostic images.
method Combines Topological Data Analysis and Lipschitz-Killing Curvatures to resolve ambiguity.
result Achieves 3.6% accuracy improvement and reduces false positives/negatives by 15-18%.

HLRC offers a new curvature metric for hypergraphs that balances interpretability and efficiency.

problem Challenges in geometric characterization of hypergraphs with higher-order interactions.
method Hypergraph lower Ricci curvature (HLRC) defined in closed form.
result HLRC consistently reveals meaningful higher-order organization in diverse hypergraph datasets.

A geometrical interpretation of the GG-structures associated to elastic material bodies is given. In addition, characterizations of their integrability are obtained. Since the lack of integrability is a geometrical measure of the lack of homogeneity, the corresponding inhomogeneity conditions are obtained

2004-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies the normal closure of braid groups in a torus.

problem Understanding the normal closure of braid groups in a torus.
method Combining results from Birman and Goldberg, the paper explores the geometric interpretation of the normal closure of full braid groups.
result The normal closure of Bn(D)B_n(D) in Bn(T)B_n(T) has a geometric description.

We introduce several geometric notions, including the width of a homology class, to the theory of persistent homology. These ideas provide geometric interpretations of persistence diagrams. Indeed, we give quantitative and geometric descriptions of the "life span" or "persistence" of a homology class. As a case study, …

2021-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗