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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for geometric generalizations

Researchers geometrically define asymptotic coordinates in General Relativity.

problem Understanding the asymptotic behavior of relativistic initial data sets.
method Geometrization of asymptotic flatness and analysis of geometric invariants.
result Geometrically defined asymptotic coordinates for mass, energy, momentum, and angular momentum.

Generative Adversarial Nets (GANs) represent an important milestone for effective generative models, which has inspired numerous variants seemingly different from each other. One of the main contributions of this paper is to reveal a unified geometric structure in GAN and its variants. Specifically, we show that the ad…

2017-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study geometric singular solutions of generalized Monge-Ampère equations.

problem Solving generalized Monge-Ampère equations on a plane.
method Using exterior differential systems and Cauchy characteristics.
result Criteria for geometric singular solutions to be equivalent to specific types.

Braids can be represented geometrically as curve diagrams. The geometric complexity of a braid is the minimal complexity of a curve diagram representing it. We introduce and study the corresponding notion of geometric generating function. We compute explicitly the geometric generating function for the group of braids o…

2015-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

This thesis classifies pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms using geometric Markov partitions.

problem Classifying pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms up to topological conjugacy.
method Algorithmic approach using geometric Markov partitions.
result Geometric type is a complete invariant of conjugation.

Unified geometric framework for adiabatic quantum mechanics.

problem Understanding geometric phases and exceptional points in quantum mechanics.
method Formal geometric framework for arbitrary non-degenerate Hamiltonians.
result Generalization of geometric phase to non-Hermitian Hamiltonians.

Generative model designs highly designable proteins using geometric algebra.

problem Creating proteins with diverse and statistically accurate secondary structures.
method Introduced a geometric algebra flow matching model (FrameFlow) with Clifford Frame Attention (CFA) for protein backbone design.
result Achieved high designability, diversity, and novelty in protein backbone sampling.

We study the 8 natural GL equivariant geometric realization questions for the space of generalized algebraic curvature tensors. All but one of them is solvable; a non-zero projectively flat Ricci antisymmetric generalized algebraic curvature is not geometrically realizable by a projectively flat Ricci antisymmetric tor…

2008-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

With the renewed and growing interest in geometric continuity in mind, this article gives a general definition of geometrically continuous polygonal surfaces and geometrically continuous spline functions on them. Polynomial splines defined by G1 gluing data in terms of rational functions are analyzed further. A general…

2015-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we generalize Bonahon's characterization of geometrically infinite torsion-free discrete subgroups of PSL(2, C\mathbb{C}) to geometrically infinite discrete subgroups ΓΓ of isometries of negatively pinched Hadamard manifolds XX. We then generalize a theorem of Bishop to prove that every discrete geome…

2018-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study geometric properties of generalized vacuum static spaces.

problem Estimating geometric properties of generalized φ\varphi-vacuum static spaces.
method Proving estimates for φ\varphi-scalar curvature and first eigenvalue of the Jacobi operator, and rigidity under various geometric assumptions.
result Proved a result related to the Cosmic no-hair conjecture.

This paper develops a general method for constructing Poisson integrators.

problem Lack of a general theory for Poisson integrators due to geometric challenges.
method Adapting structural results about symplectic realizations to create geometric approximations.
result Developed a general approach for constructing geometric integrators on Poisson manifolds.

Introduces q-paths for generalizing geometric annealing paths in machine learning.

problem Limited applicability of existing path methods in machine learning.
method Develops a family of paths derived from a generalized mean, including geometric and arithmetic mixtures.
result Empirical gains in Bayesian inference and generative model evaluation.

Geometric calculus introduced on pseudo-Riemannian manifolds without embedding.

problem Developing calculus on pseudo-Riemannian manifolds without embedding.
method Direct axiomatic approach to geometric calculus, paralleling general relativity.
result Full theory of differential calculus for vector, multivector, and tensor fields developed.

New bound on neural network generalization error using geometric complexity.

problem Understanding the generalization capabilities of deep neural networks.
method Derive a new upper bound on generalization error using margin-normalized geometric complexity.
result Empirical validation of the bound for ResNet-18 on CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 datasets.

The paper provides a geometric framework for understanding non-equilibrium thermodynamics.

problem Unclear geometric structure of GENERIC in non-equilibrium thermodynamics.
method Cotangent lifts of dynamics, splitting into holonomic and vertical representatives, and formulation within contact geometry.
result Physical meaning and explicit formulation of the second law of thermodynamics within evolution equations.

We develop a theory of parametrized geometric cobordism by introducing smooth Thom stacks. This requires identifying and constructing a smooth representative of the Thom functor acting on vector bundles equipped with extra geometric data, leading to a geometric refinement of the the Pontrjagin-Thom construction in stac…

2017-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, a type of integrable evolution equation--the generalized Landau-Lifshitz equation into SnS^n is considered. We deal with this equation from a geometric point of view by rewriting it in a geometric form. Through the geometric energy method, we show the global well-posedness of the corresponding Cauchy pro…

2010-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

NDM incorporates geometric structure into neural networks for better optimization and interpretability.

problem Efficient and interpretable deep learning architectures.
method NDM is a neural network architecture that explicitly incorporates geometric structure into its design, using a Coordinate Layer, Geometric Layer, and Evolution Layer.
result NDM provides intrinsic regularization, enhancing generalization and robustness.

Characterizes geometric actions on graphs with flexible stabilizers.

problem Understanding geometric actions on flexible stabilizers.
method Defining generalized fine actions and proving relative quasi-convexity criteria.
result Characterizes Bowditch boundary points in relatively geometric actions.

The paper derives inequalities on Finsler manifolds, influenced by their curvatures.

problem Deriving inequalities on Finsler manifolds.
method Local and global geometric inequalities on Riemannian and Finsler manifolds.
result Generalized Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg and Hardy type inequalities on Finsler manifolds.

We define generalized currents associated with immersions of abstract oriented solenoids with a transversal measure. We realize geometrically the full real homology of a compact manifold with these generalized currents, and more precisely with immersions of minimal uniquely ergodic solenoids. This makes precise and geo…

2009-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Abstract: Extends geometric concepts to generalized tangent bundle and describes flows.

problem Extend classical geometric notions to generalized geometry.
method Develops differential complexes and generalized connections on the generalized tangent bundle.
result Describes geometric flows and their analogues in generalized geometry.

Extends geometric decompositions to arbitrary meshes and forms.

problem Constructing local bases for finite element spaces on arbitrary meshes.
method Generalizes extension operators to arbitrary meshes and forms, showing they yield geometric decompositions.
result Extension operators yield geometric decompositions for arbitrary meshes and forms.

In this paper we construct the differential equations of the stream lines that characterize plasma regarded as a non-isotropic medium geometrized by a jet rheonomic time-invariant Berwald-Moor metric. Section 1 contains historical notes regarding the Plasma Physics and its geometrical description. Section 2 analyzes th…

2010-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article, we propose the notion of the general pp-affine capacity and prove some basic properties for the general pp-affine capacity, such as affine invariance and monotonicity. The newly proposed general pp-affine capacity is compared with several classical geometric quantities, e.g., the volume, the pp-var…

2017-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalize Bonahon's characterization of geometrically infinite torsion-free discrete subgroups of PSL(2, C\mathbb{C}) to geometrically infinite discrete isometry subgroups in the case of rank 1 symmetric spaces, and, under the assumption of bounded torsion, to the case of negatively pinched Hadamard manifolds. Eve…

2018-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗