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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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144288432576 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for geometric estimates

We prove uniform gradient and diameter estimates for a family of geometric complex Monge-Ampere equations. Such estimates can be applied to study geometric regularity of singular solutions of complex Monge-Ampere equations. We also prove a uniform diameter estimate for collapsing families of twisted Kahler-Einstein met…

2017-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper estimates gradients for a weighted parabolic equation under geometric flow.

problem Estimating gradients for a specific parabolic equation on a weighted manifold.
method Obtained space-time gradient estimates through integrating the equation.
result Found corresponding Harnack inequalities through gradient estimates.

Extends gradient estimates for heat equation under Finsler geometric flows.

problem Global gradient estimates for positive solutions to heat equation.
method General compact Finsler CD(K,N)CD(-K,N) geometric flow.
result Derives Harnack inequality for positive solutions.

This paper proposes a geometric estimator of dependency between a pair of multivariate samples. The proposed estimator of dependency is based on a randomly permuted geometric graph (the minimal spanning tree) over the two multivariate samples. This estimator converges to a quantity that we call the geometric mutual inf…

2019-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study geometric inequalities and boundary estimates for Einstein-type manifolds with boundary.

problem Investigate geometric properties of Einstein-type manifolds with boundary.
method Investigate geometric inequalities and establish boundary estimates.
result Established boundary estimates in terms of eigenvalues and Brown-York mass.

In general, gradient estimates are very important and necessary for deriving convergence results in different geometric flows, and most of them are obtained by analytic methods. In this paper, we will apply a stochastic approach to systematically give gradient estimates for some important geometric quantities under the…

2013-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces online algorithms to estimate robust geometric median in large data streams.

problem Detecting outliers in large data sets using robust statistical measures.
method Online stochastic Newton methods for estimating the geometric median.
result Rates of convergence for online estimation of the geometric median.

The paper proposes estimators for bid-ask spreads with and without serial dependence.

problem Estimating bid-ask spreads in financial markets with and without serial dependence.
method The authors propose moment-based estimators for bid-ask spreads, considering both geometric Brownian motion and geometric fractional Brownian motion for price dynamics, and Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process for microstructure noise.
result The estimators are consistent and asymptotically normal, and perform well compared to existing approaches on simulated data.

Study geometric inequalities for quasi-Einstein manifolds using new formulas.

problem Investigate geometric inequalities on quasi-Einstein manifolds.
method Use generalized Reilly's formulas and establish new boundary estimates and isoperimetric inequalities.
result Present a Heintze-Karcher type inequality for compact quasi-Einstein manifolds.

The paper provides gradient estimates for a parabolic equation under Finsler geometric flows.

problem Gradient estimates for a general parabolic equation under compact Finsler CD(K,N)CD(-K,N) geometric flows.
method Presented Shi-type and Hamilton-type gradient estimates.
result Demonstrates the possibility of removing stricter derivative bounds imposed by Finsler curvature conditions.

Study on electrostatic systems with boundary, proving new geometric inequalities.

problem Electrostatic systems with boundary in higher dimensions.
method Investigation of electrostatic systems on compact manifolds with boundary, establishing new geometric properties.
result Proved sharp boundary estimates and isoperimetric-type inequalities for electrostatic manifolds.

Geometric focusing affects dispersive estimates for Schrödinger and wave equations.

problem Long-time decay rate in dispersive estimates for Schrödinger and wave equations on non-trapping asymptotically conic manifolds and exact metric cones.
method Classifying the long-time decay rate in dispersive estimates for the Schrödinger and wave equations on non-trapping asymptotically conic manifolds and exact metric cones in terms of the intensity of geometric focusing.
result Each multiplicity of conjugate points within distance π on Y = ∂X0 leads to a |t|1/2-loss in the long-time decay order and a half-order shift in the regularity index in the dispersive estimate for the Schrödinger equation.

Develops local elliptic regularity for geometrically-natural operators with low regularity coefficients.

problem Local elliptic regularity for operators with low regularity coefficients in Sobolev-type spaces.
method Rescaling estimates and multiplication results for function spaces.
result Unified set of interior estimates and regularity inference for operators with Sobolev-type coefficients.

Study geometric properties and spectral estimates on warped products.

problem Investigate Ricci curvature and spectral estimates in warped products.
method Establish integral inequalities and sufficient conditions for geometric properties.
result Sufficient conditions for intersection of warped products with totally geodesic hypersurfaces.

New approach combines geometric and probabilistic methods to estimate manifold dimension in high-dimensional data.

problem Estimating the dimension of manifolds in high-dimensional data.
method Combines a modified box-counting algorithm (geometric) and a new probabilistic method (nearest neighbor distance analysis).
result The combined method is robust, fast, and effective in estimating manifold dimension.

The study analyzes weighted manifolds with curvature bounds, proving eigenvalue estimates and inequalities.

problem Analyzing geometric properties of weighted manifolds under Ricci curvature bounds.
method Develops geometric analysis techniques on weighted Riemannian manifolds with lower 00-weighted Ricci curvature bounds.
result Proves eigenvalue estimates for Steklov and ABP inequalities on weighted manifolds.

We study the problem of supervised learning for both binary and multiclass classification from a unified geometric perspective. In particular, we propose a geometric regularization technique to find the submanifold corresponding to a robust estimator of the class probability P(yx)P(y|\pmb{x}). The regularization term meas…

2015-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper finds convexity in translating solitons for concave flows.

problem Understanding convexity in translating solitons for concave extrinsic flows.
method Analyzes convexity estimates for translating solitons evolving under concave functions in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1}.
result Establishes convexity estimates for translating solitons of concave extrinsic geometric flows.

Study geometric structures in transfer learning to avoid negative transfer.

problem Understanding information-theoretic limits of transfer learning without exploiting domain geometry.
method Integrates geometric structure into linear regression models, using Gram matrices of source and target domains.
result Proposes an interpolation estimator that matches minimax lower bound and outperforms existing methods.

Estimating dimension from sparse random geometric graphs.

problem Estimating the dimension of the underlying space from a random geometric graph.
method An estimator of dimension is derived using the adjacency matrix of the graph, under specific conditions on the density and threshold.
result An estimator converges to the true dimension with high probability under certain conditions.

Improved private geometric median estimation with nearly-linear time complexity.

problem Estimating the geometric median of a dataset while maintaining privacy.
method Improved algorithm using subsampling and geometric aggregation, achieving nearly-linear runtime.
result Achieves the same approximation quality as previous methods but with nearly-linear runtime.

Study geometric and analytical properties of ρρ-Einstein solitons.

problem Characterize geometric and analytical features of ρρ-Einstein solitons.
method Analyze the spectrum of the drifted Laplacian operator and prove volume growth estimates.
result Establish new volume growth estimates for geodesic balls of complete noncompact ρρ-Einstein solitons.

The paper introduces a geometric flow for Lagrangian submanifolds that preserves Hamiltonian isotopy.

problem Finding stationary solutions for Hamiltonian stationary Lagrangian submanifolds.
method Introducing a geometric flow that is a gradient flow for volume and corresponds to a fourth order strictly parabolic scalar equation.
result Established short-time existence, uniqueness, and higher order estimates for compact initial Lagrangian immersions with uniformly bounded second fundamental forms.

Study eigenvalues on quaternion-Kähler manifolds with geometric bounds.

problem Estimating eigenvalues on quaternion-Kähler manifolds.
method Lower bounds derived from modulus of continuity estimates for heat equation solutions and Laplace comparison theorem.
result Established bounds for first nonzero eigenvalues in terms of dimension, diameter, and scalar curvature.

Let (M,g(t))(M, g(t)), t[0,T)t\in[0,T) be a closed Riemannian nn-manifold whose Riemannian metric g(t)g(t) evolves by the geometric flow tgij=2Sij \frac{\partial }{\partial t} g_{ij}=-2S_{ij} , where Sij(t)S_{ij}(t) is a symmetric two-tensor on (M,g(t))(M,g(t)). We discuss differential Harnack estimates for positive solution to the porous medium …

2019-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MM be a closed Riemannian manifold with a family of Riemannian metrics gij(t)g_{ij}(t) evolving by geometric flow tgij=2Sij\partial_{t}g_{ij} = -2{S}_{ij}, where Sij(t)S_{ij}(t) is a family of smooth symmetric two-tensors on MM. In this paper we derive differential Harnack estimates for positive solutions to the nonlinear heat …

2014-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We survey some tools and techniques for determining geometric properties of a link complement from a link diagram. In particular, we survey the tools used to estimate geometric invariants in terms of basic diagrammatic link invariants. We focus on determining when a link is hyperbolic, estimating its volume, and boundi…

2017-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study proves interaction of three impulsive gravitational waves, showing local solution and Lipschitz continuity.

problem Interaction of three impulsive gravitational waves in Einstein vacuum equations.
method Geometric estimates and wave estimates to prove local solution and continuity.
result Local solution to Einstein vacuum equations with three impulsive gravitational waves, Lipschitz continuity.

Study on compact Quasi-Einstein manifolds yields diameter estimates and Hitchin-Thorpe inequality conditions.

problem Estimating diameters and verifying Hitchin-Thorpe inequality for compact Quasi-Einstein manifolds.
method Derive geometric estimates relating potential function oscillation to manifold diameter; derive lower bounds for diameter.
result Diameter conditions ensure compact Quasi-Einstein manifolds satisfy Hitchin-Thorpe inequality in dimension four.