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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for geometric decay

Last SGD iterate bounds for overparameterized linear regression.

problem Analyzing the last iterate risk bounds of SGD with decaying stepsize for overparameterized linear regression.
method Problem-dependent analysis of last iterate risk bounds of SGD with geometrically decaying stepsize.
result Proved nearly matching upper and lower bounds on the excess risk for last iterate SGD with geometrically decaying stepsize.

Paper tackles dynamic pricing in a geometrically decaying environment, achieving better occupancy with lower rates.

problem Minimizing expected loss in a dynamically changing environment with decisions dependent on the data distribution.
method Introduces algorithms for information and loss function settings, using repeated decision deployment to allow mixing of the environment.
result Iteration complexity matches first and zero order stochastic gradient methods up to logarithmic factors.

One knows that the large time heat decay exponent on a nilpotent group is given by half the growing rate of the volume of its large balls. This work deals with the similar problem of trying to interpret geometrically the heat decay on (one) forms. We will show how it is (partially) related to the depth of the relations…

2001-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We present the results of computer experiments suggesting that the probability that a random multiword in a free group is virtually geometric decays to zero exponentially quickly in the length of the multiword. We then prove this fact.

2014-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Regularizers change the geometric properties of loss functions in neural networks.

problem Understanding how different regularizers affect the geometric properties of loss functions in neural networks.
method Examined several regularizers, including weight decay, to determine if the regularized loss function becomes Morse.
result For certain regularizers, the regularized loss function becomes Morse, indicating a change in geometric properties.

The paper studies Teichmüller TQFT for hyperbolic knots, proving exponential decay of partition functions.

problem Analyzing Teichmüller TQFT for hyperbolic knots with generalized FAMED triangulations.
method Introducing generalized FAMED property, proving exponential decay of partition functions in semi-classical limit.
result Partition functions decay exponentially with the volume of knot complements, and the 1-loop invariant emerges.

The energy in a square membrane ΩΩ subject to constant viscous damping on a subset ωΩω\subset Ω decays exponentially in time as soon as ωω satisfies a geometrical condition known as the "Bardos-Lebeau-Rauch" condition. The rate τ(ω)τ(ω) of this decay satisfies τ(ω)=2min(μ(ω),g(ω))τ(ω)= 2 \min(-μ(ω), g(ω)) (see Lebeau [Math. Phys. Stud. …

2007-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New method uses entropy dissipation to prove isoperimetric inequalities.

problem Proving isoperimetric inequalities in geometric settings.
method Information-theoretic approach based on entropy dissipation under heat flow.
result New proof of Euclidean isoperimetric inequality with sharp constant.

Geometric focusing affects dispersive estimates for Schrödinger and wave equations.

problem Long-time decay rate in dispersive estimates for Schrödinger and wave equations on non-trapping asymptotically conic manifolds and exact metric cones.
method Classifying the long-time decay rate in dispersive estimates for the Schrödinger and wave equations on non-trapping asymptotically conic manifolds and exact metric cones in terms of the intensity of geometric focusing.
result Each multiplicity of conjugate points within distance π on Y = ∂X0 leads to a |t|1/2-loss in the long-time decay order and a half-order shift in the regularity index in the dispersive estimate for the Schrödinger equation.

This paper is motivated by the non-linear stability problem for the expanding region of Kerr de Sitter cosmologies in the context of Einstein's equations with positive cosmological constant. We show that under dynamically realistic assumptions the conformal Weyl curvature of the spacetime decays towards future null inf…

2016-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper establishes pressure gaps for manifolds with flat subtori singularities.

problem Understanding phase transitions in nonpositively curved manifolds with flat subtori.
method Derives a pressure gap criterion for closed rank 1 manifolds with specific singular sets and proves Hölder continuity of geometric potentials.
result Geometric potentials have pressure gaps and no phase transitions under certain curvature constraints.

In this paper we study the behaviour of the continuous spectrum of the Laplacian on a complete Riemannian manifold of bounded curvature under perturbations of the metric. The perturbations that we consider are such that its covariant derivatives up to some order decay with some rate in the geodesic distance from a fixe…

2007-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

New exponential decay estimate for Hermitian Yang-Mills metrics near branch points.

problem Understanding the behavior of Hermitian Yang-Mills metrics near branch points.
method Local radial solutions, global gluing construction, exponential estimate near branch points.
result Exponential decay estimate for local radial solutions near branch points.

We introduce a class of "weakly asymptotically hyperbolic" geometries whose sectional curvatures tend to 1-1 and are C0C^0, but are not necessarily C1C^1, conformally compact. We subsequently investigate the rate at which curvature invariants decay at infinity, identifying a conformally invariant tensor which serves a…

2015-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove 3-dimensional hyperbolic cone-manifolds are geometrically inflexible: a cone-deformation of a hyperbolic cone-manifold determines a bi-Lipschitz diffeomorphism between initial and terminal manifolds in the deformation in the complement of a standard tubular neighborhood of the cone-locus whose pointwise bi-Lip…

2014-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a novel approximate simulation algorithm for the joint law of the position, the running supremum and the time of the supremum of a general Lévy process at an arbitrary finite time. We identify the law of the error in simple terms. We prove that the error decays geometrically in LpL^p (for any p1p\geq 1) as a…

2018-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper establishes curvature estimates for solitons in higher dimensions.

problem Curvature estimates for steady and expanding solitons in higher dimensions.
method Curvature estimates using gradient Ricci solitons and integral estimates.
result Curvature operator decays at specific rates for different cases of solitons.

Study of 4D Ricci solitons with symmetry, finding precise geometric asymptotics.

problem Classifying 4D gradient steady Ricci solitons and understanding their geometric properties.
method Analysis of 4D gradient steady Ricci solitons with O(3)-symmetry under a weak curvature decay condition.
result Find precise geometric asymptotics similar to 3D compact κ-solutions.

Study on efficiency of Dutch auctions on blockchains considering various parameters.

problem Efficiency and fairness in Dutch auctions on blockchains.
method Modeling Dutch auctions with Poisson process and geometric Brownian motion, computing expected losses and time-to-fill.
result Tradeoff between speed and quality in Dutch auctions, useful for setting parameters.

Wide neural networks with weight decay exhibit neural collapse.

problem Proving neural collapse in wide neural networks trained with weight decay.
method Generic guarantees on neural collapse for wide networks with weight decay, proving low training error and balancedness, and bounded conditioning.
result First proof of neural collapse in end-to-end training of wide neural networks with weight decay.

We study the distribution of resonances for geometrically finite hyperbolic surfaces of infinite area by countting resonances numerically. The resonances are computed as zeros of the Selberg zeta function, using an algorithm for computation of the zeta function for Schottky groups. Our particular focus is on three aspe…

2013-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Self-similar solutions to geometric flows are stable under small perturbations.

problem Stability of self-similar solutions in geometric flows.
method Global analytic solutions, compactness arguments, spatial equi-decay properties, and estimates of linearized operator.
result Perturbed solutions are asymptotically self-similar as time tends to infinity.

S2D selectively decays large singular values to improve quantization of neural activations.

problem Large activation outliers in transformer models cause accuracy drops during quantization.
method Selective Spectral Decay (S2DS^2D) that surgically regularizes only the largest singular values.
result Significantly reduces activation outliers and produces well-conditioned representations.

In this paper we introduce a mass for asymptotically flat manifolds by using the Gauss-Bonnet curvature. We first prove that the mass is well-defined and is a geometric invariant, if the Gauss-Bonnet curvature is integrable and the decay order ττ satisfies τ>n43.τ> \frac {n-4}{3}. Then we show a positive mass theorem for …

2012-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on spin-zero rest-mass fields using conformal geometric method.

problem Wellposedness of Cauchy and Goursat problems for spin-n/2n/2 zero rest-mass equations.
method Conformal geometric method, energy equalities, partial conformal compactification.
result Proves wellposedness of Cauchy and Goursat problems and establishes field decays.

Boosting framework for vector-valued prediction with geometric stability.

problem Lack of a general theoretical understanding of aggregation for structured prediction.
method Identifies (α,β)(α,β)-stability property and proposes a boosting framework based on exponential reweighting and geometric-median aggregation.
result Obtains exponential decay of empirical divergence error under weak learner condition and (α,β)(α,β)-stability.

We prove hyperbolic 3-manifolds are geometrically inflexible: a unit quasiconformal deformation of a Kleinian group extends to an equivariant bi-Lipschitz diffeomorphism between quotients whose pointwise bi-Lipschitz constant decays exponentially in the distance form the boundary of the convex core for points in the th…

2009-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗