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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for geometric curvatures

Study relates Gaussian curvature signs to cuspidal edge types and geometric invariants.

problem Understanding the relationship between Gaussian curvature and singularities of Gauss maps of cuspidal edges.
method Analyzes geometric invariants and types of singularities of Gauss maps to define and characterize positivity/negativity of cusps.
result Defines and characterizes positivity/negativity of cusps of Gauss maps by geometric invariants of cuspidal edges, and shows relation between sign of cusps and Gaussian curvature.

We show that a para-Hermitian algebraic curvature model satisfies the para-Gray identity if and only if it is geometrically realizable by a para-Hermitian manifold. This requires extending the Tricerri-Vanhecke curvature decomposition to the para-Hermitian setting. Additionally, the geometric realization can be chosen …

2009-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper reviews discrete curvature models for geometric data analysis.

problem Capturing intrinsic geometric structure in diverse data representations.
method Comprehensive review of discrete curvature models from Riemannian and metric geometry perspectives.
result Systematic pipeline for curvature-driven data analysis and learning.

Here are studied pairs of transversal foliations with singularities, defined on the Elliptic region (where the Gaussian curvature K\mathcal K is positive) of an oriented surface immersed in R3\mathbb R^3. The leaves of the foliations are the lines of geometric mean curvature, along which the normal curvature is given …

2003-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We study geometric realization questions of curvature in the affine, Riemannian, almost Hermitian, almost para Hermitian, almost hyper Hermitian, almost hyper para Hermitian, Hermitian, and para Hermitian settings. We also express questions in Ivanov-Petrova geometry, Osserman geometry, and curvature homogeneity in ter…

2009-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the 8 natural GL equivariant geometric realization questions for the space of generalized algebraic curvature tensors. All but one of them is solvable; a non-zero projectively flat Ricci antisymmetric generalized algebraic curvature is not geometrically realizable by a projectively flat Ricci antisymmetric tor…

2008-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In the literature we see that after introducing a geometric structure by imposing some restrictions on Riemann-Christoffel curvature tensor, the same type structure given by imposing same restriction on other curvature tensors being studied. The main object of the present paper is to study the equivalency of various ge…

2013-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study geometric inequalities for CR-submanifolds using curvature invariants.

problem Geometric inequalities for CR-submanifolds in almost Hermitian spaces.
method Comparing mutual curvature invariants with Chen-type invariants and proving geometric inequalities.
result Proved geometric inequalities with intermediate mean curvature squared for CR-submanifolds.

The paper studies geometric structures of curvature radii on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Exploring geometric structures of curvature radii on Riemannian manifolds.
method The main method involves constructing a pair of global vector fields f1,f2f_1, f_2 that encode intrinsic geometry.
result Existence of sub-Riemannian manifolds associated with curvature radii and investigation of their properties.

We show that a Hermitian algebraic curvature model satisfies the Gray identity if and only if it is geometrically realizable by a Hermitian manifold. Furthermore, such a curvature model can in fact be realized by a Hermitian manifold of constant scalar curvature and constant *-scalar curvature which satisfies the Kaehl…

2008-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

A Riemannian manifold is called geometrically formal if the wedge product of any two harmonic forms is again harmonic. We classify geometrically formal compact 4-manifolds with nonnegative sectional curvature. If the sectional curvature is strictly positive, the manifold must be homeomorphic to S^4 or diffeomorphic to …

2012-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Using the notion of vacuum pairs we show how the (square of the) mass matrix of the fermions can be considered geometrically as curvature. This curvature together with the curvature of space-time, defines the total curvature of the Clifford module bundle representing a ``free'' fermion within the geometrical setup of s…

2002-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Study geometric rigidity of surfaces in negative curvature manifolds.

problem Geometric rigidity of surfaces in negative curvature manifolds.
method Interpretation of surface space as geodesic flow and thermodynamic properties.
result Rigidity of the hyperbolic marked area spectrum.

Study curvature and torsion in Gaussian distribution's dual coordinate system.

problem Characterize geometric invariants of Gaussian distribution.
method Investigate Riemannian curvature and torsion in a dual coordinate system of Gaussian distribution.
result Explicitly give Amari formulas in the new coordinate system.

The Cheeger-Gromoll theorem is adapted for groups, revealing geometric properties of virtually abelian groups.

problem Understanding the curvature of groups and its relation to geometric properties.
method Developed a new curvature notion for groups and proved a splitting theorem.
result Geometric characterization of virtually abelian groups.

Study on deformation of weighted scalar curvature, proving geometric results and stability.

problem Deformation of weighted scalar curvature and related geometric properties.
method Linearization of weighted scalar curvature, studying kernel of formal adjoint.
result Definition and study of weighted vacuum static spaces, stability results on flat spaces.

We consider the hyperbolic geometric flow 2t2g(t)=2Ricg(t)\frac{\partial^2}{\partial t^2}g(t)=-2Ric_{g(t)} introduced by Kong and Liu [KL]. When the Riemannian metric evolve, then so does its curvature. Using the techniques and ideas of S.Brendle [Br,BS], we derive evolution equations for the Levi-Civita connection and the curvature…

2012-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric inequalities for static convex domains in hyperbolic space proved.

problem Proving geometric inequalities for static convex domains in hyperbolic space.
method Using static convexity of flow hypersurfaces, new inequalities are derived.
result New family of geometric inequalities for static convex domains in hyperbolic space.

The paper derives inequalities on Finsler manifolds, influenced by their curvatures.

problem Deriving inequalities on Finsler manifolds.
method Local and global geometric inequalities on Riemannian and Finsler manifolds.
result Generalized Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg and Hardy type inequalities on Finsler manifolds.

Sharp inequality found for hypersurfaces in curved spaces.

problem Establishing geometric inequalities for hypersurfaces in curved spaces.
method Standard comparison methods in Riemannian Geometry.
result Sharp geometric inequality for closed hypersurfaces in manifolds with asymptotically nonnegative curvature.

Constructs flows on manifolds with small curvature, proving Euclidean topology.

problem Geometric structure of manifolds with unbounded curvature.
method Distance like functions with integral hessian bound, Ricci flows.
result Manifolds with Ricci lower bound, non-negative scalar curvature, bounded entropy, Ahlfors nn-regular and small curvature concentration are topologically Euclidean.

We prove rigidity theorems for ancient solutions of geometric flows of immersed submanifolds. Specifically, we find pinching conditions on the second fundamental form that characterize the shrinking sphere among compact ancient solutions for the mean curvature flow in codimension greater than one, and for some nonlinea…

2017-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on geometrically formal metrics on complex manifolds.

problem Existence and properties of geometrically formal metrics on complex manifolds.
method Topological and cohomological obstructions, detailed analysis for specific manifolds, and metric constructions.
result Existence and non-existence conditions for geometrically formal metrics on various complex manifolds.

A Riemannian manifold is called geometrically formal if the wedge product of harmonic forms is again harmonic, which implies in the compact case that the manifold is topologically formal in the sense of rational homotopy theory. A manifold admitting a Riemannian metric of positive sectional curvature is conjectured to …

2014-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗