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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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73146218291 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for geometric correction

We give a differential geometric construction of a connection in the bundle of quantum Hilbert spaces arising from half-form corrected geometric quantization of a prequantizable, symplectic manifold, endowed with a rigid, family of Kähler structures, all of which give vanishing first Dolbeault cohomology groups. In [An…

2007-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Corrected a false lemma in Cimasoni's work on linking theory.

problem A false lemma in Cimasoni's geometric construction of the Conway potential function.
method Presented counterexamples and a detailed proof of the corrected lemma.
result The lemma is false and its correction has significant consequences for subsequent works.

New technique tracks geometric properties to correct base algorithms' poor performance.

problem Discrepancy between empirical performance and theoretical regret bounds in linear bandits.
method Data-driven technique that incorporates geometric information to formulate frequentist regret bound.
result Course-corrected algorithms achieve minimax optimal regret of ildeO(dT) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(d\sqrt{T}).

Geometric framework explains and controls implicit bias in machine learning.

problem Understanding and controlling the selection of solutions in overparameterized models.
method Developed a theoretical and constructive framework based on geometric corrections induced by gradient noise and continuous symmetries of the loss.
result Computed the induced bias across various architectures and enabled inverse design to shape the bias.

A lightweight framework improves convergence and stability of PINNs for complex PDEs.

problem Training instability and reduced accuracy in PINNs for complex PDEs.
method Adaptive curvature correction using secant information to optimize first-order optimizers.
result Consistent improvements in convergence speed, stability, and accuracy over standard optimizers.

We give geometric explanations and proofs of various mirror symmetry conjectures for TnT^{n}-invariant Calabi-Yau manifolds when instanton corrections are absent. This uses fiberwise Fourier transformation together with base Legendre transformation. We discuss mirror transformations of (i) moduli spaces of complex stru…

2000-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We use tools from geometric statistics to analyze the usual estimation procedure of a template shape. This applies to shapes from landmarks, curves, surfaces, images etc. We demonstrate the asymptotic bias of the template shape estimation using the stratified geometry of the shape space. We give a Taylor expansion of t…

2016-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Closed formulas for η-corrections in the once-punctured torus identified.

problem Identifying η-corrections in the Kauffman bracket skein algebra of the once-punctured torus.
method Explicit closed formulas for Chebyshev-threaded families and η-corrections.
result Explicit Chebyshev expansions and coefficients for η-corrections.

The paper refines classical covariance asymptotics using geometric information geometry.

problem Deviation of finite-sample behavior from classical predictions in curved models.
method Develops a curvature-aware refinement by viewing parametric families as Riemannian manifolds with Fisher-Rao metric.
result Derives an \(n^{-2}\) correction to the leading \(n^{-1}I(θ)^{-1}\) covariance term for score-root estimators.

A general, consistent and complete framework for geometrical formulation of mechanical systems is proposed, based on certain structures on affine bundles (affgebroids) that generalize Lie algebras and Lie algebroids. This scheme covers and unifies various geometrical approaches to mechanics in the Lagrangian and Hamilt…

2006-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum codes on hyperbolic lattices outperform Euclidean ones with higher rates and lower overhead.

problem Improving quantum error correction performance with hyperbolic lattices.
method Unified framework using Hyperbolic Cycle Basis algorithm for CSS codes construction and benchmarking.
result Achieved higher encoding rates and lower qubit overhead in hyperbolic quantum error correction codes.

Financial contracts with options that allow the holder to extend the contract maturity by paying an additional fixed amount found many applications in finance. Closed-form solutions for the price of these options have appeared in the literature for the case when the contract underlying asset follows a geometric Brownia…

2010-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We critically review recent claims that financial crashes can be predicted using the idea of log-periodic oscillations or by other methods inspired by the physics of critical phenomena. In particular, the October 1997 `correction' does not appear to be the accumulation point of a geometric series of local minima.

1998-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric formalism views optimization algorithms as discrete connections, revealing their algebraic curvature and flatness properties.

problem Understanding and optimizing the behavior of iterative optimization algorithms.
method Introducing a geometric and operator-theoretic formalism where optimization algorithms are encoded by coupled channels (drift and diffusion) whose algebraic curvature measures the deviation from ideal reversibility.
result Flat connections correspond to methods whose updates commute up to higher order, achieving minimal numerical dissipation and preserving stability.

Geometrically refines Cramér-Rao bound using extrinsic manifold curvature.

problem Improving estimator efficiency in non-asymptotic settings.
method Incorporates curvature-aware corrections based on extrinsic geometry of statistical model manifold.
result Meaningful tightening of estimator variance bounds.

Weaving knots are alternating knots with the same projection as torus knots, and were conjectured by X.-S. Lin to be among the maximum volume knots for fixed crossing number. We provide the first asymptotically correct volume bounds for weaving knots, and we prove that the infinite weave is their geometric limit.

2015-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

A topological approach to stratification learning is developed for point cloud data drawn from a stratified space. Given such data, our objective is to infer which points belong to the same strata. First we define a multi-scale notion of a stratified space, giving a stratification for each radius level. We then use met…

2010-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a geometric algorithm for topic learning and inference that is built on the convex geometry of topics arising from the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) model and its nonparametric extensions. To this end we study the optimization of a geometric loss function, which is a surrogate to the LDA's likelihood. Ou…

2016-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study 3d N=1 vacua from M-theory compactification on Spin(7) space.

problem Quantum corrections in 3d N=1 vacua from M-theory compactification.
method Use Higgs bundles to analyze 3d N=1 vacua and track corrections.
result Topological anomalies are robust and calculable in 3d effective field theory.

This is an almost self-contained monograph (containing some new results) on left-orderable groups which mostly rely on dynamical and probabilistic aspects, but also on geometric, combinatorial, analytic, and topological ones. This new version contains many improvements, corrections and updates, many of them suggested b…

2014-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric approach combines asset returns and investor views for better portfolio optimization.

problem Optimizing portfolios with investor-specific views.
method Generalized Wasserstein barycenter (GWB) to integrate statistical asset returns and investor views.
result The geometric approach offers more flexibility and rewards for correct investor views.

We present a clear-cut example of the importance of the functorial approach of gauge-natural bundles and the general theory of Lie derivatives for classical field theory, where the sole correct geometrical formulation of Einstein (-Cartan) gravity coupled with Dirac fields gives rise to an unexpected indeterminacy in t…

2002-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a new, more elementary proof of the Freedman-Teichner result that the geometric classification techniques (surgery, s-cobordism, and pseudoisotopy) hold for topological 4-manifolds with groups of subexponential growth. In an appendix Freedman and Teichner give a correction to their original proof, and reform…

2000-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that using the family of adapted Kähler polarizations of the phase space of a compact, simply connected, Riemannian symmetric space of rank-1, the obtained field HcorrH^{corr} of quantum Hilbert spaces produced by geometric quantization including the half-form correction is flat if MM is the 3-dimensional sphere …

2012-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a geometric structure on deformed supermanifolds as a certain subalgebra of the vector fields. In the classical limit we obtain a decoupling of the infinitesimal odd and even transformations, whereas in the semiclassical limit the result is a representation of the supersymmetry algebra. In the case of mass…

2007-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that twisted correction terms in Heegaard Floer homology provide lower bounds on the Thurston norm of certain cohomology classes determined by the strong concordance class of a 2-component link LL in S3S^3. We then specialise this procedure to knots in S2×S1S^2\times S^1, and obtain a lower bound on their geomet…

2018-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a differential geometric framework for describing families of quantum error-correcting codes and for understanding quantum fault tolerance. This work unifies the notion of topological fault tolerance with fault tolerance in other kinds of quantum error-correcting codes. In particular, we use fibre bundles …

2013-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In 1978 Brakke introduced the mean curvature flow in the setting of geometric measure theory. There exist multiple variants of the original definition. Here we prove that most of them are indeed equal. One central point is to correct the proof of Brakke's §3.5, where he develops an estimate for the evolution of the mea…

2017-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a geometrical framework which incorporates higher derivative corrections to the action of N = 2 vector multiplets in terms of an enlarged scalar manifold which includes a complex deformation parameter. This enlarged space carries a deformed version of special Kahler geometry which we characterise. The holomo…

2015-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate geometric aspects of the the Bäcklund transform of principal contact element nets. A Bäcklund transform exists if and only if it the principal contact element net is of constant negative Gaussian curvature (a pseudosphere). We describe an elementary construction of the Bäcklund transform and prove its co…

2010-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of Lévy flights on Zoll surfaces, revealing geometric information.

problem Understanding the mean first capture time of Lévy flights on Zoll surfaces.
method Analysis of geodesic Lévy processes on Zoll surfaces, focusing on the first correction term.
result The first correction term encodes geometric information, specifically the degree of the conjugate point.

When there is a family of complex structures on the phase space, parametrized by a set SS, the prequantum Hilbert spaces produced by geometric quantization, using the half-form correction, also depends on these parameters. This way we obtain a field of Hilbert spaces p:HprQSp:H^{pr Q}\rightarrow S. We show that this field …

2018-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The existing approaches to intrinsic dimension estimation usually are not reliable when the data are nonlinearly embedded in the high dimensional space. In this work, we show that the explicit accounting to geometric properties of unknown support leads to the polynomial correction to the standard maximum likelihood est…

2019-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a neural network method to correct residual distortions in coordinate transformations.

problem Nonlinear and spatially dependent distortions in coordinate transformation models.
method Residual-based neural network approach focusing on systematic distortions.
result The method improves accuracy and stability in challenging conditions.

Upper bounds for second Robin eigenvalue on Riemannian surfaces.

problem Bounding the second Robin eigenvalue of Schrödinger operators on Riemannian surfaces.
method Geometric upper bound via Hersch balancing argument on capped surfaces.
result Sharp geometric restrictions for minimal surfaces in negatively curved manifolds.

Unified framework for geometric computation of minimum-area homotopy.

problem Computing the minimum homotopy area of a closed curve.
method Unified combinatorial word approach combining geometric and algebraic methods.
result Unified geometric proof and constructive algorithm for minimum area homotopy.