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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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130260389519 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for geometric conditions

New inequalities for convex curves with multiple geometric factors.

problem Establishing inequalities for convex curves with multiple geometric factors.
method Parametric isoperimetric-type inequalities for closed convex curves with parameter conditions and equality conditions.
result Derived new inequalities and improved versions of existing inequalities.

Generalizes sigma model with Lie algebroid structure and geometric conditions.

problem Consistency of constraints and gauge symmetry in topological sigma models.
method Analysis of geometric conditions and constraints in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian formalisms.
result Identifies universal compatibility condition between Lie algebroid and multi-symplectic structure.

Maps between non-compact surfaces can have geometric kernels under certain conditions.

problem Understanding when maps between non-compact surfaces have geometric kernels.
method Using Brown's proper fundamental group to establish sufficient conditions for geometric kernels.
result Characterization of conjugacy classes in the proper fundamental group and sufficient conditions for geometric kernels.

Geometric invariant theory introduces stability conditions mirroring abelian category theory.

problem Stability conditions in geometric invariant theory.
method Axiomatic notion of central charge and stability condition on schemes and stacks.
result Introduction of stability conditions for polarized schemes and smooth projective varieties.

Derives energy-momentum tensor from Standard Model, examines energy conditions.

problem Validating energy conditions in the context of the Standard Model.
method Geometric variational problem on globally hyperbolic manifold, deriving energy-momentum tensor.
result Validates various energy conditions in general relativity.

Proof of local well-posedness for a specific boundary condition in general relativity.

problem Initial boundary value problem in general relativity with umbilic boundary condition.
method Wave coordinates and key observation of momentum constraint validity for umbilic boundaries.
result Local well-posedness established for the initial boundary value problem.

Study on slow convergence in geometric variational problems.

problem Slow convergence of solutions in geometric variational problems.
method Identifying necessary conditions for slowly converging solutions and characterizing their convergence rate and direction.
result Characterization of the rate and direction of convergence for slowly converging solutions.

The paper finds sign-changing solutions for a specific type of elliptic equation.

problem Existence of sign-changing solutions for a Yamabe type equation.
method Investigates a critical elliptic equation with a Yamabe type operator on a compact manifold with boundary.
result Existence of sign-changing solutions assured under certain geometric conditions.

Solves initial boundary value problem for vacuum Einstein equations and proves geometric uniqueness.

problem Initial boundary value problem for vacuum Einstein equations.
method Formulated IBVP, solved simultaneously in local harmonic coordinates, constructed unique maximal globally hyperbolic solution.
result Vacuum spacetimes satisfying fixed initial-boundary conditions and corner conditions are geometrically unique near the initial surface.

Study geometric properties of SGL submanifolds in a specific manifold.

problem Analyzing geometric characteristics of SGL submanifolds.
method Examines integrability conditions and parallelism properties of distributions.
result Provides insights into geometric behavior of SGL submanifolds.

New theory for local parameterization of deep ReLU networks.

problem Determining local parameters of deep ReLU neural networks.
method Introducing local lifting operators and charts of a manifold, deriving necessary and sufficient conditions for local identifiability.
result Sharp and testable conditions for local identifiability of deep ReLU networks.

Quasispheres can be approximated by smooth spheres.

problem Characterizing quasispheres using geometric conditions.
method Proving every quasisphere is a limit of smooth spheres and providing necessary and sufficient conditions for uniform quasispheres.
result Every quasisphere can be approximated by uniform quasispheres that satisfy specific geometric conditions.

We have embedded the classical theory of stochastic finance into a differential geometric framework called Geometric Arbitrage Theory and show that it is possible to: --Write arbitrage as curvature of a principal fibre bundle. --Parameterize arbitrage strategies by its holonomy. --Give the Fundamental Theorem of Asset …

2009-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper presents an extension of the geometric quantization procedure to integrable, big-isotropic structures. We obtain a generalization of the cohomology integrality condition, we discuss geometric structures on the total space of the corresponding principal circle bundle and we extend the notion of a polarization.

2008-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We obtain a Bonnet-Myers theorem under a spectral condition: a closed Riemannian manifold (Mn,g)(M^n,g) for which the lowest eigenvalue of the Ricci tensor ρρ is such that the Schrödinger operator (n2)Δ+ρ(n-2)Δ+ ρ is positive has finite fundamental group. As a continuation of our earlier results, we obtain isoperimetric inequa…

2018-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric study of cuspidal S1S_1 singularities using diffeomorphisms and isometries.

problem Understanding geometric properties of cuspidal S1S_1 singularities.
method Form representing deformation using diffeomorphisms and isometries, necessary and sufficient condition for frontal maps.
result Investigation of geometric properties and cuspidal cross caps in deformations.

We establish general conditions under which Markov chains produced by the Hamiltonian Monte Carlo method will and will not be geometrically ergodic. We consider implementations with both position-independent and position-dependent integration times. In the former case we find that the conditions for geometric ergodicit…

2016-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores geometric finiteness in mapping class groups and constructs new examples of these subgroups.

problem Understanding geometric finiteness in mapping class groups and constructing new examples.
method Examined several constructions of subgroups and determined conditions for geometric finiteness.
result Provides new examples of parabolically geometrically finite and reducibly geometrically finite subgroups.

In this paper, we extend the geometric descent method recently proposed by Bubeck, Lee and Singh to tackle nonsmooth and strongly convex composite problems. We prove that our proposed algorithm, dubbed geometric proximal gradient method (GeoPG), converges with a linear rate (11/κ)(1-1/\sqrtκ) and thus achieves the optimal …

2016-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp pinching conditions restrict the geometry and topology of submanifolds.

problem Understanding submanifolds under pinching conditions in arbitrary Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyzing submanifolds with pinching conditions involving second fundamental form and mean curvature.
result The pinching condition imposes strong geometric and topological restrictions on submanifolds.

Study of geometric structures on manifolds, focusing on integrability conditions.

problem Understanding the integrability of specific geometric structures.
method Analysis of algebraic types, intrinsic torsions, and distinguished connections.
result Presented first-order integrability conditions and geometric interpretations.

New geometric quantities help classify manifolds and relate to entropy.

problem Classifying Riemannian manifolds using geometric quantities.
method Introducing and analyzing asymptotic geometric quantities like p-capacity, eigenvalues, and Maz'ya constant.
result Geometric quantities coincide with entropy in specific conditions, characterizing manifolds.

New geometric properties discovered in a specific Frobenius manifold.

problem Exploring hidden geometric aspects of a specific Frobenius manifold.
method Proved the manifold is pseudo-elliptic, sub-manifold of a Lorentzian projective manifold, and unraveled Maurer-Cartan structures.
result Found causality conditions bridging Lorentzian and probabilistic concepts.

Paper shows geometric frequency and Lagrange derivative equivalence for electric and fluid systems.

problem Understanding and classifying system operating conditions based on electric quantity waveform distortions.
method Demonstrates equivalence between geometric frequency and Lagrange derivative through numerical examples.
result Identifies components of Lagrange derivative that relate to geometric frequency and waveform distortions.

Solves geometric problems using fully nonlinear equations and Morse theory.

problem Geometric problems, specifically Loewner-Nirenberg and Yamabe problems.
method Investigates structure of fully nonlinear equations and applies Morse theory techniques.
result Constructs admissible metrics under weak conditions and demonstrates topological obstructions.

SGD and stochastic gradient descent converge at optimal rates for certain non-convex functions.

problem Optimal convergence rates for non-convex functions under gradient noise.
method Geometric interpretation of the PL-condition to analyze convergence rates.
result Convergence rates of SGD and stochastic gradient descent match those of strongly convex quadratics.

Study shows observability for Schrödinger equations on product manifolds with specific conditions.

problem Observability of Schrödinger equations on product manifolds with product metrics.
method Proof of observability in finite time on open subsets satisfying Vertical Geometric Control Condition, under gap condition on spectrum of F(g).
result Observability on ω for the Schrödinger equation is strictly weaker than Geometric Control Condition on product of spheres.

Geometric deformations preserve post-Lie algebra structure in regularity structures.

problem Deriving geometric deformations of post-Lie algebras.
method Extending geometrical notions of torsion and curvature, deriving compatibility conditions.
result Derives a pre-Lie structure for regularity structures, isomorphic to a post-Lie algebra.

Let M be a surface (possibly nonorientable) with punctures and/or boundary components. The paper is a study of ``geometric subgroups'' of the mapping class group of M, that is subgroups corresponding to inclusions of subsurfaces (possibly disconnected). We characterise the subsurfaces which lead to virtually abelian ge…

2007-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Uniformly perfect Morse boundaries characterize geometric properties of groups.

problem Characterizing geometric properties of groups using Morse boundaries.
method Introducing and geometrically characterizing uniformly perfect Morse boundaries for proper geodesic metric spaces.
result The Morse boundary of any finitely generated, non-elementary group is uniformly perfect if it is nonempty.

New method uses geometric mean to avoid non-collapsibility in case-control studies.

problem Non-collapsibility of odds ratio under outcome-dependent sampling.
method Proposes geometric mean aggregation to avoid non-collapsibility and provides estimation and inference methods.
result Geometric odds ratio is collapsible under outcome-dependent sampling.

A geometrical interpretation of the GG-structures associated to elastic material bodies is given. In addition, characterizations of their integrability are obtained. Since the lack of integrability is a geometrical measure of the lack of homogeneity, the corresponding inhomogeneity conditions are obtained

2004-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗