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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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134268401535 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for geometric bounds

New geometric SDEs and discretizations on Riemannian manifolds with error bounds.

problem Modeling diffusion processes on Riemannian manifolds with geometric SDEs.
method Introduced a new construction of geometric SDEs and provided non-asymptotic error bounds.
result First non-asymptotic error bound for geometric Euler-Murayama discretization.

We show that some hyperbolic 3-manifolds which are tessellated by copies of the regular ideal hyperbolic tetrahedron embed geodesically in a complete, finite volume, hyperbolic 4-manifold. This allows us to prove that the complement of the figure-eight knot geometrically bounds a complete, finite volume hyperbolic 4-ma…

2015-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

A finite-volume hyperbolic 3-manifold geometrically bounds if it is the geodesic boundary of a finite-volume hyperbolic 4-manifold. We construct here an example of non-compact, finite-volume hyperbolic 3-manifold that geometrically bounds. The 3-manifold is the complement of a link with eight components, and its volume…

2014-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

New bound on neural network generalization error using geometric complexity.

problem Understanding the generalization capabilities of deep neural networks.
method Derive a new upper bound on generalization error using margin-normalized geometric complexity.
result Empirical validation of the bound for ResNet-18 on CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 datasets.

The paper proves geometric bordisms for specific hyperbolic surfaces.

problem Proving geometric bordisms for Accola-Maclachlan, Kulkarni, and Wiman surfaces.
method Explicit geodesic embeddings and geometric proofs for specific surfaces.
result The surfaces bound geometrically compact hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

The paper classifies group-actions on surfaces of small genus, focusing on bounding and geometrically bounding cases.

problem Classifying group-actions on surfaces of small genus, particularly focusing on bounding and geometrically bounding cases.
method Analyzing large group-actions on surfaces of genus 3, distinguishing between bounding and geometrically bounding cases.
result Identifies which large group-actions on surfaces of genus 3 are bounding or geometrically bounding.

We show that any two geometric triangulations of a closed hyperbolic, spherical or Euclidean manifold are related by a sequence of Pachner moves and barycentric subdivisions of bounded length. This bound is in terms of the dimension of the manifold, the number of top dimensional simplexes and bound on the lengths of ed…

2019-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note, we show that there exist cusped hyperbolic 33-manifolds that embed geodesically, but cannot bound geometrically. Thus, being a geometric boundary is a non-trivial property for such manifolds. Our result complements the work by Long and Reid on geometric boundaries of compact hyperbolic 44-manifolds, and…

2018-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study eigenvalues on quaternion-Kähler manifolds with geometric bounds.

problem Estimating eigenvalues on quaternion-Kähler manifolds.
method Lower bounds derived from modulus of continuity estimates for heat equation solutions and Laplace comparison theorem.
result Established bounds for first nonzero eigenvalues in terms of dimension, diameter, and scalar curvature.

We explain some interesting relations in the degree three bounded cohomology of surface groups. Specifically, we show that if two faithful Kleinian surface group representations are quasi-isometric, then their bounded fundamental classes are the same in bounded cohomology. This is novel in the setting that one end is d…

2018-08-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric tempering fails for Langevin dynamics, proving convergence limits.

problem Proving convergence and limitations of geometric tempering for Langevin dynamics.
method Theoretical investigation of geometric tempering using Langevin dynamics.
result Geometric tempering can lead to exponential time convergence and poor functional inequalities.

Study geometric structures in transfer learning to avoid negative transfer.

problem Understanding information-theoretic limits of transfer learning without exploiting domain geometry.
method Integrates geometric structure into linear regression models, using Gram matrices of source and target domains.
result Proposes an interpolation estimator that matches minimax lower bound and outperforms existing methods.

The paper shows bounds for a geometric flow related to Type IIB string theory.

problem Establishing derivative bounds for a geometric flow in non-Kähler geometry.
method Unified formulation of the flow with Ricci flow, proving bounds from metric and torsion 1-form uniform bounds.
result Derivative bounds follow from uniform metric and torsion 1-form bounds.

The study shows that close hypersurfaces have uniformly bounded inequalities.

problem Bounding inequalities for close hypersurfaces.
method Analyzing families of smooth hypersurfaces close to a fixed one.
result Uniformly bounded constants in Sobolev, Gagliardo-Nirenberg, and geometric Calderón-Zygmund inequalities.

Last SGD iterate bounds for overparameterized linear regression.

problem Analyzing the last iterate risk bounds of SGD with decaying stepsize for overparameterized linear regression.
method Problem-dependent analysis of last iterate risk bounds of SGD with geometrically decaying stepsize.
result Proved nearly matching upper and lower bounds on the excess risk for last iterate SGD with geometrically decaying stepsize.

In this paper we provide a Bonnesen-style inequality which gives a lower bound for the isoperimetric deficit corresponding to a closed convex curve in terms of some geometrical invariants of this curve. Moreover we give a geometrical interpretation for the case when equality holds.

2016-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that a Laplace isospectral family of two dimensional Riemannian orbifolds, sharing a lower bound on sectional curvature, contains orbifolds of only a finite number of orbifold category diffeomorphism types. We also show that orbifolds of only finitely many orbifold diffeomorphism types may arise in any collecti…

2008-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

A closed connected hyperbolic nn-manifold bounds geometrically if it is isometric to the geodesic boundary of a compact hyperbolic (n+1)(n+1)-manifold. A. Reid and D. Long have shown by arithmetic methods the existence of infinitely many manifolds that bound geometrically in every dimension. We construct here infinitely …

2013-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric bounds for low Steklov eigenvalues on hyperbolic surfaces with boundaries.

problem Finding lower bounds for low Steklov eigenvalues of hyperbolic surfaces with geodesic boundaries.
method Analysis of eigenfunction behavior on an adapted thick-thin decomposition for hyperbolic surfaces with geodesic boundaries.
result Sharp geometric lower bounds for low Steklov eigenvalues that depend on the shortest multi-geodesic disconnecting the surfaces.

Study introduces indecomposability for varifolds, leading to geometric consequences.

problem Understanding the structure of varifolds and their connectedness properties.
method Introducing indecomposability and related concepts for varifolds.
result Substantial geometric consequences derived from the connectedness properties of varifolds.

It is well known that an arbitrary closed orientable 33-manifold can be realized as the unique boundary of a compact orientable 44-manifold, that is, any closed orientable 33-manifold is cobordant to zero. In this paper, we consider the geometric cobordism problem: a hyperbolic 33-manifold is geometrically bounding…

2017-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We study Riemannian metrics on compact, torsionless, non-geometric 33-manifolds, i.e. whose interior does not support any of the eight model geometries. We prove a lower bound "à la Margulis" for the systole and a volume estimate for these manifolds, only in terms of an upper bound of entropy and diameter. We then ded…

2017-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers find a way to bound the complexity of certain subgroup geometric invariants.

problem Understanding the geometric invariants of subgroups of direct products of free groups.
method Generalizing techniques for 'pushing fillings' into normal subgroups.
result Finitely presented subgroups of direct products of three free groups and subgroups of finiteness type Fn1\mathcal{F}_{n-1} in a direct product of nn free groups have Dehn functions bounded above by N9N^9.

Constructs flows on manifolds with small curvature, proving Euclidean topology.

problem Geometric structure of manifolds with unbounded curvature.
method Distance like functions with integral hessian bound, Ricci flows.
result Manifolds with Ricci lower bound, non-negative scalar curvature, bounded entropy, Ahlfors nn-regular and small curvature concentration are topologically Euclidean.

We consider the problem of model selection in Gaussian Markov fields in the sample deficient scenario. In many practically important cases, the underlying networks are embedded into Euclidean spaces. Using the natural geometric structure, we introduce the notion of spatially stationary distributions over geometric grap…

2018-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗