Geometric Phasesmath-ph
The differential geometric aspects of Geometric Phases are reviewed.
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48 results for “geometric aspects”
The paper explores geometric aspects of Miura transformations in integrable systems.
problem Relating different integrable equations and classifying bi-Hamiltonian structures.
method Construction of generalized Miura transformations under algebraic and geometric settings.
result Miura transformations relate integrable curve flows in different geometries and induce moving frame transitions.
We study several geometric and analytic aspects of Dirac-harmonic maps with curvature term from closed Riemannian surfaces.
Aspects of the Levi formmath.CV
We discuss various analytical and geometrical aspects of the Levi form, which is associated with a CR manifold having any CR dimension and any CR codimension.
Anisotropic curvature flow studied for planar networks.
problem Geometric evolution of planar networks under anisotropic curvature.
method Local existence of classical solutions in the presence of multiple smooth anisotropies.
result Discussion of polycrystalline case aspects.
In this paper, we prove a functorial aspect of the formal geometric quantization procedure of non-compact spin-c manifolds.
Geometric aspects of rank-3 vector bundles over surfaces and 2-plane distributions on 5-manifoldsmath.DG
Geometric structures on surfaces relate to 2-plane distributions in 5D.
problem Understanding geometric properties of vector bundles and distributions.
method Study of horizontal 2-plane distributions on 5-manifolds.
result Established a connection between surface projective differential geometry and 2-plane distribution growth.
Study of normal and tangent maps to frontals.
problem Understanding geometric and dynamical properties of frontals.
method Geometrical and dynamical analysis of normal and tangent maps.
result Parallels of the tangent map to a frontal curve are right equivalent to the tangent map of a frontal curve under certain conditions.
In this paper, Hamiltonian monodromy is studied from the point of view of geometric quantization abd theta functions, and various differential geometric aspects thereof are dealt with, all related to holonomies of suitable flat connections.
Completes reduction scheme in Lagrange-Poincaré category.
problem Lagrangian reduction by stages in the whole category.
method Analyzes Noether theorem, Hamiltonian reduction, geometric aspects.
result Affirmative answer to open question of Lagrangian reduction.
Research examines when 4-manifolds are dominated by geometric ones.
problem When is an orientable closed 4-manifold dominated by another?
method Focuses on geometric or fibred cases.
result Characterizes conditions for domination.
We discuss classical gravitational aspects of the AdS/CFT correspondence, with the aim of obtaining a rigorous (mathematical) understanding of the semi-classical limit of the gravitational partition function. The paper surveys recent progress in the area, together with a selection of new results and open problems.
In this paper, we discuss the global aspect of the geometric dynamics of volumetric expansion and its application to the problem of the existence in the space-time of compact and complete spacelike hypersurface.
The paper provides a survey of known results on geometric aspects related to Nambu-Poisson brackets.
The paper explores geometric properties of free boundary hypersurfaces in balls.
problem Geometric properties of free boundary hypersurfaces in balls.
method Establishing relationships between geometric quantities of hypersurfaces and their boundaries.
result Umbilical points of free boundary surfaces in the unit ball depend only on their topology.
An introduction to Topological Data Analysis: fundamental and practical aspects for data scientistsmath.ST
Topological Data Analysis is a recent and fast growing field providing a set of new topological and geometric tools to infer relevant features for possibly complex data. This paper is a brief introduction, through a few selected topics, to basic fundamental and practical aspects of \tda\ for non experts.
The geometry of jets of submanifolds is studied, with special interest in the relationship with the calculus of variations. A new intrinsic geometric formulation of the variational problem on jets of submanifolds is given. Working examples are provided.
Study quantum aspects of 1-form symmetries using BV-BRST cohomology.
problem Quantum aspects of gauging continuous 1-form global symmetries.
method BV-BRST quantization of a U(1) 2-form gauge field, Lie 2-algebroid construction, Čech-de Rham bicomplex.
result Anomaly descent for U(1) 1-form symmetries is naturally set up in the Čech-de Rham bicomplex.
Geometrically interprets frequency in electric circuits.
problem Conventional frequency definition limitations.
method Introduces a multivector definition of frequency.
result Conventional frequency is a special case of the new framework.
This paper explores geometric and analytic aspects of Lojasiewicz inequalities on vector bundles.
problem Understanding growth and stability conditions for real-analytic functions over vector bundles.
method Outline theory of functionals and variational problems over vector bundles, explore applications to real-analytic functionals.
result Describes the energy functional on $S^{n-1$ as a functional over a vector bundle.
Bowditch introduced the notion of diffuse groups as a geometric variation of the unique product property. We elaborate on various examples and non-examples, keeping the geometric point of view from Bowditch's paper. In particular, we discuss fundamental groups of flat and hyperbolic manifolds. The appendix settles an o…
The paper is mainly devoted to systematic developments and applications of geometric aspects of second-order variational analysis that are revolved around the concept of parabolic regularity of sets. This concept has been known in variational analysis for more than two decades while being largely underinvestigated. We …
Relationships that exist between the classical, Shannon-type, and geometric-based approaches to sampling are investigated. Some aspects of coding and communication through a Gaussian channel are considered. In particular, a constructive method to determine the quantizing dimension in Zador's theorem is provided. A geom…
Unified framework for T-duality in both trivial and non-trivial topologies.
problem Unified description of T-duality for metrics and B-fields in non-trivial topology.
method Developed a new unifying framework for T-duality.
result Unified description of T-duality for metrics and B-fields in non-trivial topology.
This text is an introduction to dilation surfaces. We attempt to expose some geometric and dynamical aspects of the subject: moduli spaces, directional foliations and the Teichmüller flow.
We show how the theory of -manifolds - which are a non-trivial generalisation of supermanifolds - may be useful in a geometrical approach to mixed symmetry tensors such as the dual graviton. The geometric aspects of such tensor fields on both flat and curved space-times are discussed.
Ricci Soliton and Geometrical Structure in a Perfect Fluid Spacetime with Torse-forming Vector Fieldmath.DG
In this paper geometrical aspects of perfect fluid spacetime with torse-forming vector field ξare discribed and Ricci soliton in perfect fluid spacetime with torse-forming vector field ξare determined. Conditions for the Ricci soliton to be expanding, steady or shrinking are also given.
Abstract: Geometrically reformulates estimation theory for finite-dimensional C*-algebras.
problem Estimation theory for finite-dimensional C*-algebras.
method Geometrical formulation of estimation theory.
result Derivation of Cramer-Rao and Helstrom bounds.
From a geometrical point of view it is, so far, not sufficiently well understood what should be a "noncommutative principal bundle". Still, there is a well-developed abstract algebraic approach using the theory of Hopf algebras. An important handicap of this approach is the ignorance of topological and geometrical aspe…
The paper proposes conjectures about moduli space rigidity.
problem Rigidity of moduli spaces in algebraic geometry.
method Group-theoretic, topological, and holomorphic approaches.
result Some conjectures have been proved.
Geometric tools study two- and threepeakons in Camassa-Holm equation.
problem Dynamics of peakon solutions in the Camassa-Holm equation.
method Geometric tools applied to prove asymptotic behavior and compute curvature.
result New proofs and curvature computations for two- and threepeakons.
We survey some -vanishing results for solutions of Bochner or Simons type equations with refined Kato inequalities, under spectral assumptions on the relevant Schrödinger operators. New aspects are included in the picture. In particular, an abstract version of a structure theorem for stable minimal hypersurfaces…
We provide monotonicity formulas for solutions to the p-Laplace equation defined in the exterior of a convex domain. A number of analytic and geometric consequences are derived, including the classical Minkowski inequality as well as new characterizations of rotationally symmetric solutions and domains. The proofs rely…
We study the order of tangency between two manifolds of same dimension and give that notion three quite different geometric interpretations. Related aspects of the order of tangency, e.g., regular separation exponents, are also discussed.
We explicitly construct small triangulations for a number of well-known 3-dimensional manifolds and give a brief outline of some aspects of the underlying theory of 3-manifolds and its historical development.
We consider in this paper the -deformations of a family of space curves with codimension . Some geometric aspects of a space curve such as flattenings, vertices and twistings points has been studied.
The goal of this paper is to develop some aspects of the deformation theory of piecewise flat structures on surfaces and use this theory to construct new geometric structures on the moduli space of Riemann surfaces.
Study quantum aspects of 1-form symmetries using BV-BRST cohomology and gerbes.
problem Quantum aspects of gauging continuous 1-form global symmetries.
method BV-BRST quantization of a U(1) 2-form gauge field, Lie 2-algebroid construction, Čech-de Rham bicomplex.
result Anomaly descent for U(1) 1-form symmetries is naturally set up in the Čech-de Rham bicomplex.
By means of an analogy with Classical Mechanics and Geometrical Optics, we are able to reduce Lagrangians to a kinetic term only. This form enables us to examine the extended solution set of field theories by finding the geodesics of this kinetic term's metric. This new geometrical standpoint sheds light on some founda…
We recall fundamental aspects of the pluriclosed flow equation and survey various existence and convergence results, and the various analytic techniques used to establish them. Building on this, we formulate a precise conjectural description of the long time behavior of the flow on complex surfaces. This suggests an at…
This paper is focused on geometric aspects of two particular types of finite-variable reductions in the dispersionless Toda hierarchy. The reductions are formulated in terms of "Landau-Ginzburg potentials" that play the role of reduced Lax functions. One of them is a generalization of Dubrovin and Zhang's trigonometric…
Paper builds a physical model of a foliation theory concept.
problem Describing and visualizing the Reeb foliation.
method Geometric methods for 3D printing.
result First comprehensive physical model of the Reeb foliation.
A topological approach to indices of geometric operators on manifolds with fibered boundariesmath.KT
In this paper, we investigate topological aspects of indices of twisted geometric operators on manifolds equipped with fibered boundaries. We define -groups relative to the pushforward for boundary fibration, and show that indices of twisted geometric operators, defined by complete or edge metrics, can be regard…
Geometries and dual field theories linked by AdS/CFT.
problem Understanding the AdS/CFT correspondence.
method Geometric extremization principles informed by physical considerations.
result Key role of Sasaki-Einstein and GK geometry.
Geometrical aspects of a perfect fluid spacetime are described in terms of different curvature tensors and -Ricci and -Einstein solitons in a perfect fluid spacetime are determined. Conditions for the Ricci soliton to be steady, expanding or shrinking are also given. In a particular case when the potential vector…
Lecture notes on conifold transitions between Calabi-Yau manifolds.
problem Understanding conifold transitions in complex threefolds.
method Differential geometric approach, focusing on explicit calculations and examples.
result Necessary condition for smoothings of nodal Calabi-Yau threefolds proved.
We prove estimates interpolating the Schwarz Lemmata of Royden-Yau and the ones recently established by the author. These more flexible estimates provide additional information on (algebraic) geometric aspects of compact Kähler manifolds with nonnegative holomorphic sectional curvature, nonnegative $\Ric_\ell$ or posit…
This is an expository introduction to simplicial sets and simplicial homotopy theory with particular focus on relating the combinatorial aspects of the theory to their geometric/topological origins. It is intended to be accessible to students familiar with just the fundamentals of algebraic topology.