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48 results for geometric Lefschetz

New ff-vectors reveal geometric Lefschetz-like decompositions of flag spheres.

problem Understanding ff-vectors of balanced simplicial complexes and flag spheres.
method Analyzing hh-vectors and ff-vectors of flag spheres and balanced simplicial complexes.
result Found ff-vectors leading to geometric Lefschetz-like decompositions.

Develops analytic methods for Lefschetz and Morse theories on stratified pseudomanifolds.

problem Analytic framework for Lefschetz and Morse theories on stratified pseudomanifolds.
method Heat kernel and Witten deformation based techniques for global and local Lefschetz numbers and Morse polynomials.
result Formulas for Lefschetz numbers and Morse polynomials as supertraces over cohomology groups of Hilbert complexes.

This is a survey of our research on geometric structures of projective embeddings and includes some topics of our talks in several symposia during 1990-99. We clarify our main problem, which is to construct a kind of geometric composition series of projective embeddings. The concept of "geometric composition series" is…

2000-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper derives a formula for Lefschetz number of a geometric endomorphism.

problem Calculating the Lefschetz number for a singular foliation.
method Adapting the Atiyah-Bott theorem to a geometric endomorphism of a complex of LT\mathcal{L}_{\mathcal{T}}-parallel sections.
result A formula for the Lefschetz number of a geometric endomorphism.

Geometric formula derived for Lefschetz pairing on Γ-proper manifolds.

problem Deriving a geometric formula for Lefschetz pairing on Γ-proper manifolds.
method Heat-kernel techniques applied to geometric pairing of index classes and delocalized cyclic cocycles.
result Proof of a geometric formula for the pairing of the index class with delocalized cyclic cocycles on fixed point manifold.

This set of lectures aims to give an overview of Donaldson's theory of linear systems on symplectic manifolds and the algebraic and geometric invariants to which they give rise. After collecting some of the relevant background, we discuss topological, algebraic and symplectic viewpoints on Lefschetz pencils and branche…

2004-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide a simpler proof of the hard Lefschetz Theorem for face rings of PL spheres: While the algebraic theory remains the same, we replace the geometric constructions by Pachner's Theorem. This simplifies the reasoning for an important special case of the main result of the first author in arxiv:1812.10454, and alr…

2019-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study symplectic fillings of sandwiched singularities.

problem Contrast deformation theory and symplectic topology of Milnor fibers.
method Develop an analog of de Jong--van Straten's theory in the symplectic setting using spinal open books and nearly Lefschetz fibrations.
result Minimal symplectic fillings of links are generated by certain immersed disk arrangements.

New invariant defined for Weinstein domains, related to Kirby-Thompson's invariant.

problem Defining a symplectic invariant for Weinstein domains.
method Contact cut graph, Lefschetz fibrations, multisections with divides.
result Definition of Weinstein L\mathcal{L}-invariant and its relation to Kirby-Thompson's invariant.

It is known that the hard Lefschetz action, together with Kähler identities for Kähler (resp. hyperkähler) manifolds, determines a su(1,1)sup\mathfrak{su}(1,1)_{sup} (resp. sp(1,1)sup\mathfrak{sp}(1,1)_{sup}) Lie superalgebra action on differential forms. In this paper, we explain the geometric origin of this action, and we also gener…

2008-08-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we introduce certain invariants of real Lefschetz fibrations. We call these invariants {\em real Lefschetz chains}. We prove that if the fiber genus is greater than 1, then the real Lefschetz chains are complete invariants of real Lefschetz fibrations with only real critical values. If however the fiber ge…

2011-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct universal Lefschetz fibrations, defined in analogy with classical universal bundles. We also introduce the cobordism groups of Lefschetz fibrations, and we see how these groups are quotients of the singular bordism groups via the universal Lefschetz fibrations.

2014-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

These notes are intended to be an introduction to the use of approximately holomorphic techniques in almost contact and contact geometry. We develop the setup of the approximately holomorphic geometry. Once done, we sketch the existence of the two main geometric decompositions available for an almost contact or contact…

2012-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines K-polystability on Fano 4-folds with specific Lefschetz defects.

problem Investigating K-polystability on Fano 4-folds with Lefschetz defect at least 2.
method Examining 19 families of Fano 4-folds with Lefschetz defect 3 and 175 families with Lefschetz defect 2, proving K-polystability and instability.
result Exactly 5 out of 19 families of Fano 4-folds with Lefschetz defect 3 are K-polystable, and 5 out of 175 Casagrande-Druel Fano 4-folds with Lefschetz defect 2 are K-polystable.

We show that there exists a non-trivial simplified broken Lefschetz fibration which has infinitely many homotopy classes of sections. We also construct a non-trivial simplified broken Lefschetz fibration which has a section with non-negative square. It is known that no Lefschetz fibration satisfies either of the above …

2011-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The harmonic cohomology of a Donaldson symplectic submanifold and of an Auroux symplectic submanifold are compared with that of its ambient space. We also study symplectic manifolds satisfying a weakly Lefschetz property, that is, the ss-Lefschetz propery. In particular, we consider the symplectic blow-ups of the comp…

2004-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends trisection construction for Lefschetz fibrations with (n)(-n)-sections.

problem Constructing trisections for 4-manifolds with specific Lefschetz fibrations.
method Explicit construction of trisections using monodromies of Lefschetz fibrations.
result Trisections for various 4-manifolds constructed from Lefschetz fibrations.

In this article, we generalize the classification of genus one Lefschetz fibrations to genus one simplified broken Lefschetz fibrations, which have fibers of genera one and zero. We classify genus one Lefschetz fibrations over the 2-disk with certain non-trivial global monodromies using chart descriptions, and identify…

2010-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The study constructs and analyzes new symplectic 4-manifolds from hyperelliptic Lefschetz fibrations.

problem Understanding and constructing new symplectic 4-manifolds.
method Explicitly constructing Lefschetz pencils on hyperelliptic Lefschetz fibrations.
result Infinite families of symplectic 4-manifolds are diffeomorphic to fiber sums of standard hyperelliptic Lefschetz fibrations.

We give a maximal set of disjoint (1)(-1)-sections of the well-known Lefschetz fibration constructed by Matsumoto, Cadavid and Korkmaz. In fact, we obtain several such sets for a fixed genus, which implies that the Matsumoto-Cadavid-Korkmaz Lefschetz fibration has more than one supporting minimal Lefschetz pencils. We a…

2016-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

A hyperelliptic broken Lefschetz fibration is a generalization of a hyperelliptic Lefschetz fibration. We construct and compute a local signature of hyperelliptic directed broken Lefschetz fibrations by generalizing Endo's local signature of hyperelliptic Lefschetz fibrations. It is described by his local signature and…

2011-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a generalized Lefschetz duality for a specific type of manifold.

problem Proving the hard Lefschetz duality for a new class of manifolds.
method Generalizing Kähler identities to prove the duality for locally conformally almost Kähler manifolds.
result The hard Lefschetz duality is established for locally conformally almost Kähler manifolds.

In this paper we study the behaviour of the Lefschetz property under the blow-up construction. We show that it is possible to reduce the dimension of the kernel of the Lefschetz map if we blow up along a suitable submanifold satisfying the Lefschetz property. We use that, together with results about Massey products, to…

2004-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that a variety of monodromy phenomena arising in geometric topology and algebraic geometry are most conveniently described in terms of quandle homomorphisms from a knot quandle associated to the base to a quandle associated to a fiber. We consider the cases of the monodromy of a branched covering, braid monodro…

2002-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We employ a certain labeled finite graph, called a chart, in a closed oriented surface for describing the monodromy of a(n achiral) Lefschetz fibration over the surface. Applying charts and their moves with respect to Wajnryb's presentation of mapping class groups, we first generalize a signature formula for Lefschetz …

2014-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The study shows that symplectic Lefschetz fibrations can have infinitely many sections.

problem The finiteness of sections in Lefschetz fibrations.
method General criterion and examples for symplectic Lefschetz fibrations with infinitely many sections.
result Symplectic Lefschetz fibrations can have infinitely many homologically distinct sections.

Spin Lefschetz fibrations can represent any group and lattice point.

problem Representing groups and lattice points using Lefschetz fibrations.
method Proving any finitely presented group and admissible lattice point can be realized as a spin Lefschetz fibration.
result Spin Lefschetz fibrations can represent any group and lattice point.

Authors construct symplectic Lefschetz pencils on complex projective plane.

problem Construct symplectic Lefschetz pencils on complex projective plane.
method Differential topological construction, analogous to holomorphic pencils.
result Explicit monodromy factorization and topological construction for d=4d=4.

Auroux, Donaldson and Katzarkov introduced broken Lefschetz fibrations as a generalization of Lefshcetz fibrations in order to describe near-symplectic 4-manifolds. We first study monodromy representations of higher sides of genus-1 simplified broken Lefschetz fibrations. We then completely classify diffeomorphism type…

2010-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers study rank two theories with eight supercharges using Lefschetz pencils.

problem Understanding the global Seiberg-Witten geometries for rank two theories with eight supercharges.
method Combining combinatorial methods with geometric analysis of Lefschetz pencils.
result The conjugacy class of mapping class group determines the local singularity, and the global study reduces to questions about MCG.