The Langlands Program was launched in the late 60s with the goal of relating Galois representations and automorphic forms. In recent years a geometric version has been developed which leads to a mysterious duality between certain categories of sheaves on moduli spaces of (flat) bundles on algebraic curves. Three years …
On-device research index
arXiv research
A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.
168,742 papers · 148 categories
Trend · papers per month
48 results for “geometric Langlands”
A theory linking invariants, Floer homologies, and Higgs bundles.
problem Understanding complex geometric structures and their invariants.
method Categorification and geometric Langlands correspondence.
result Established a new geometric Langlands correspondence.
Paper describes integrable structure of Hitchin moduli spaces.
problem Integrable structure of Hitchin moduli spaces.
method Explicit parameterizations and Separation of Variables method.
result Clear analogy with Drinfeld's geometric Langlands correspondence.
Revisits Vafa-Witten theory, deriving new invariants and homologies.
problem Understanding Vafa-Witten equations and their invariants.
method Physical derivation and mathematical analysis of Vafa-Witten equations.
result Novel invariants and Floer homologies derived from Vafa-Witten equations.
The seven non euclidean geometries of the Thurston's geometrization program are proved to originate naturally from singularization morphisms and versal deformations on euclidean 3-manifolds generated in the frame of the Langlands global program. The Poincare conjecture for a 3-manifold appears as a particular case of t…
Through Cayley and Langlands type correspondences, we give a geometric description of the moduli spaces of real orthogonal and symplectic Higgs bundles of any signature in the regular fibres of the Hitchin fibration. As applications of our methods, we complete the concrete abelianization of real slices corresponding to…
We explain how, starting with a stack of D4-branes ending on an NS5-brane in type IIA string theory, one can, via T-duality and the topological-holomorphic nature of the relevant worldvolume theories, relate (i) the lattice models realized by Costello's 4d Chern-Simons theory, (ii) links in 3d analytically-continued Ch…
Constructs Lagrangian correspondences for Higgs bundles and holomorphic connections.
problem Realizing geometric Langlands correspondences for Higgs bundles and connections.
method Using transversal Higgs bundles and holomorphic connections, induced divisors and parameters.
result Evidence suggests generic realization of Dolbeault geometric Langlands correspondence.
We give a geometric characterisation of the topological invariants associated to SO(m,m+1)-Higgs bundles through KO-theory and the Langlands correspondence between orthogonal and symplectic Hitchin systems. By defining the split orthogonal spectral data, we obtain a natural grading of the moduli space of SO(m,m+1)-Higg…
We study the moduli spaces of flat SL(r)- and PGL(r)-connections, or equivalently, Higgs bundles, on an algebraic curve. These spaces are noncompact Calabi-Yau orbifolds; we show that they can be regarded as mirror partners in two different senses. First, they satisfy the requirements laid down by Strominger-Yau-Zaslow…
New Langlands duality conjectures for 3-manifold skein modules.
problem Understanding Langlands duality in 3-manifold skein modules.
method Combining representation theory of double affine Hecke algebras and 1-form symmetry structure.
result Recent special cases confirmed, with detailed proofs.
We construct and study a closed, two-dimensional, quasi-topological (0,2) gauged sigma model with target space a smooth G-manifold, where G is any compact and connected Lie group. When the target space is a flag manifold of simple G, and the gauge group is a Cartan subgroup thereof, the perturbative model describes, pu…
This article addresses the question of whether Langlands duality for complex reductive Lie groups may be implemented by T-dualization. We prove that for reductive groups whose simple factors are of Dynkin type A, D, or E, the answer is yes.
We establish a Kobayashi-Hitchin correspondence between solutions of the extended Bogomolny equation with a Dirac type singularity and Hecke modifications of Higgs bundles. This correspondence was conjectured by Witten and plays an important role in the physical description of the the geometric Langlands program in ter…
S-dual of Hamiltonian spaces connects to Langlands duality.
problem Hamiltonian spaces and their S-duals.
method Definition and properties of S-dual of Hamiltonian spaces.
result S-dual of Hamiltonian spaces is related to Langlands duality.
The paper explores gauge theory invariants and their duals via topological-holomorphic twist.
problem Understanding gauge theory invariants and their duals in 4d and 2d.
method Topological-holomorphic twist of N=4 supersymmetric gauge theory.
result Derived novel topological and holomorphic invariants and their Langlands duals.
Given a compact Riemann surface and a complex reductive Lie group equipped with real structures, we define antiholomorphic involutions on the moduli space of -Higgs bundles over . We investigate how the various components of the fixed point locus match up, as one passes from to its Langlands dual $^LG…
Shelstad's character identity is an equality between sums of characters of tempered representations in corresponding -packets of two real, semisimple, linear, algebraic groups that are inner forms to each other. We reconstruct this character identity in the case of the discrete series, using index theory of elliptic…
Study skein modules via gauge theory, finding non-TQFT dimensions.
problem Understanding skein modules of 3-manifolds using gauge theory.
method Embed skein modules into 4d super-Yang-Mills theories, using supersymmetry.
result Find non-standard dimensions of skein modules, differing from TQFT predictions.
The purpose of this note is to present a short elementary proof of a theorem due to Faltings and Laumon, saying that the global nilpotent cone is a Lagrangian substack in the cotangent bundle of the moduli space of G-bundles on a complex compact curve. This result plays a crucial role in the Geometric Langlands program…
5D gauge theories are dual to 3D and 2D models via Floer homologies.
problem Exploring dualities in 5D gauge theories and their 3D and 2D counterparts.
method Using Landau-Ginzburg models and Floer homologies, the paper establishes dualities between different gauge theories and their associated homologies.
result Dual -categories of Floer homologies are derived, proving mirror symmetry and Langlands duality.
Study q-series for 3-manifolds with line defects, proving homomorphism and conjecturing holomorphic modularity.
problem Understanding BPS -series for 3-manifolds with line defects.
method Proving homomorphism from skein module to space of -series, conjecturing holomorphic modularity.
result Holomorphic quantum modularity of -series suggests new approach to Langlands duality.
Defines and parametrizes -type singular fibres in symplectic and odd orthogonal Hitchin systems.
problem Characterizing and understanding singular fibres in Hitchin systems.
method Stratification by semi-abelian spectral data, study of irreducible components, global description of degenerations.
result Extension of Langlands duality to -type Hitchin fibres.
The paper studies cohomological Donaldson-Thomas theory for local systems on a 3-torus.
problem Cohomological Donaldson-Thomas theory for local systems on the 3-torus.
method Using exponential maps and the tripled Jordan quiver, the paper proves cohomological integrality for GL_n and SL_n local systems.
result The paper proves Langlands duality statements for SL_n and PGL_n cohomological Donaldson-Thomas invariants for prime n.
One can realize higher laminations as positive configurations of points in the affine building. The duality pairings of Fock and Goncharov give pairings between higher laminations for two Langlands dual groups and . These pairings are a generalization of the intersection pairing between measured laminatio…
New quantum integrals discovered for a spin chain model.
problem Exploring quantum integrals for a spin chain model.
method Using surface defects and observables in 4D super-QCD.
result First construction of quantum integrals and their joint eigenvectors.
This paper constructs cohomological Hall algebras for 3-Calabi-Yau categories.
problem Mathematical definition of the algebra of BPS states.
method Construction of cohomological Hall algebras for 3-Calabi-Yau categories.
result Construction of cohomological Hall algebras and proof of Joyce's conjecture.
The paper integrates Rota-Baxter Lie algebras into Lie group structures and geometries.
problem Integrating Rota-Baxter operators into Lie group structures and geometries.
method Introducing Rota-Baxter operators on Lie groups, Lie algebroids, and groupoids.
result Geometrization of Rota-Baxter Lie algebras and groups.
We study twisted N=2 superconformal gauge theory on a product of two Riemann surfaces Sigma and C. The twisted theory is topological along C and holomorphic along Sigma and does not depend on the gauge coupling or theta-angle. Upon Kaluza-Klein reduction along Sigma, it becomes equivalent to a topological B-model on C …
Researchers construct a probabilistic model for a WZW theory on hyperbolic space and link it to Liouville theory.
problem Rigorous probabilistic construction of WZW models on curved spaces.
method Path integral approach on closed Riemann surfaces twisted by gauge fields.
result Correspondence between correlation functions of -WZW and Liouville CFT.
New probabilistic method constructs Kähler-Einstein metrics and suggests zero-free properties of zeta functions.
problem Existence and explicit formulas for Kähler-Einstein metrics on Fano varieties.
method Probabilistic construction involving canonical random point processes.
result Zero-free properties of Archimedean zeta functions and their relation to Langlands program.
Novel gauge-theoretic Floer homologies defined from 5d N=2 theory, linking 4, 3, and 2-manifolds.
problem Defining and linking novel Floer homologies for different manifold dimensions.
method Physics of a topologically-twisted 5d N=2 gauge theory, Vafa-Witten, Hitchin, and BF configurations.
result Derived novel gauge-theoretic and symplectic Floer homologies, and Atiyah-Floer correspondences.
This paper connects symplectic and Kähler manifolds via brane quantization.
problem Quantizing Kähler manifolds using brane techniques.
method Using physical proposals and geometric quantization, the authors relate A-model morphism spaces to quantizations of symplectic and Kähler manifolds.
result Chan-Leung-Li's work provides a mathematical realization of the action of A-branes on B-branes, linking deformation quantizations of symplectic and Kähler manifolds.
The paper explores de Rham theory for singular spaces and stacks.
problem Identifying de Rham theory for singular differentiable spaces.
method Identifying two potential answers and studying them, including the exterior algebra of the cotangent complex and de Rham stacks.
result There exists a version of the de Rham theorem for singular differentiable spaces with almost no restrictions.
The BPS decomposition theorem splits cohomology of symmetric stacks into invariant parts.
problem Decomposing the cohomology of smooth symmetric stacks into invariant parts.
method Using cohomological Hall induction and intersection cohomology of moduli spaces.
result Establishes the BPS decomposition theorem for various symplectic stacks.
We consider topological T-duality of torus bundles equipped with S^{1}-gerbes. We show how a geometry on the gerbe determines a reduction of its band to the subsheaf of S^{1}-valued functions which are constant along the torus fibres. We observe that such a reduction is exactly the additional datum needed for the const…
We show that the resolvent of the Laplacian on SL(3,)/SO(3) can be lifted to a meromorphic function on a Riemann surface which is a branched covering of . The poles of this function are called the resonances of the Laplacian. We determine all resonances and show that the corresponding residue op…
Joint equidistribution of maximal flat cylinders and holonomies for Anosov homogeneous spacesmath.DS
Anosov subgroup equidistributes geodesics and holonomies on homogeneous spaces.
problem Equidistribution of geodesics and holonomies in Anosov homogeneous spaces.
method Analyzes maximal flat cylinders and their holonomies for Anosov subgroups.
result Joint equidistribution of maximal flat cylinders and holonomies as circumference tends to infinity.
Given a complex projective algebraic variety, write H(X) for its cohomology with complex coefficients and IH(X) for its Intersection cohomology. We first show that, under some fairly general conditions, the canonical map H(X)\to IH(X) is injective. Now let Gr = G((z))/G[[z]] be the loop Grassmannian for a complex semis…
In math.SG/0605587, we studied Yang-Mills functional on the space of connections on a principal G_R-bundle over a closed, connected, nonorientable surface, where G_R is any compact connected Lie group. In this sequel, we generalize the discussion in "The Yang-Mills equations over Riemann surfaces" by Atiyah and Bott, a…
We investigate a question of Cooper adjacent to the Virtual Haken Conjecture. Assuming certain conjectures in number theory, we show that there exist hyperbolic rational homology 3-spheres with arbitrarily large injectivity radius. These examples come from a tower of abelian covers of an explicit arithmetic 3-manifold.…
The paper decomposes spectral functions on marked tori strata.
problem Decomposing square-integrable functions on strata of differentials.
method Spectral decomposition and analysis of differential operators.
result The continuous spectrum of the foliated Laplacian is larger than Siegel-Veech transforms.
Defines rho numbers for metrics with positive scalar curvature.
problem Computing index classes for manifolds with boundary and cuspidal parabolics.
method Uses orbital integrals, delocalized eta invariants, and index theorems.
result Defines higher rho numbers for metrics with positive scalar curvature.
Constructs cohomology decompositions for symmetric stacks.
problem Cohomology of symmetric stacks.
method Constructs decompositions of cohomology, Borel--Moore homology, and vanishing cycle cohomology.
result Defines BPS cohomology and proves its equivalence to intersection cohomology for smooth stacks.
Geometric GNNs improve graph discrimination through GWL.
problem Discriminating geometric graphs embedded in Euclidean space.
method Proposed a geometric version of the Weisfeiler-Leman test (GWL) for geometric graphs.
result Characterized the expressive power of geometric GNNs based on physical symmetries.
Geometric Algebra Transformer (GATr) handles various geometric data types efficiently.
problem Lack of a single architecture for diverse geometric data types.
method GATr uses projective geometric algebra, equivariant to E(3), and is a Transformer architecture.
result GATr outperforms non-geometric and equivariant baselines in various geometric tasks.
Geometric methods study 3-manifold splittings.
problem Studying Heegaard splittings of 3-manifolds.
method Geometric approaches.
result Recent advances in geometric methods.
Geometric Phasesmath-ph
The differential geometric aspects of Geometric Phases are reviewed.