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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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4079119158 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for geomagnetic field

New method uses DTW to evaluate neural network forecasts of geomagnetic indices.

problem Evaluation metrics fail to capture persistence behavior in neural network forecasts.
method Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) to measure time series similarity, training neural networks to remove persistence.
result DTW reveals persistence behavior in neural network forecasts, confirming visual inspection.

Neural Bayes methods simplify fitting complex bivariate extremal models.

problem Inference on complex multivariate extremal dependence models with computationally expensive likelihood functions.
method Use neural networks to approximate Bayes estimators and classifiers for model selection.
result Proposed neural Bayes methods enable routine implementation of complex extreme-value dependence models.

We present a novel algorithm that predicts the probability that the time derivative of the horizontal component of the ground magnetic field dB/dtdB/dt exceeds a specified threshold at a given location. This quantity provides important information that is physically relevant to Geomagnetically Induced Currents (GIC), whic…

2019-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

New model predicts particle precipitation from magnetosphere to ionosphere.

problem Improving prediction of electron particle precipitation from magnetosphere to ionosphere.
method Compilation of new database, use of machine learning (ML) tools, neural network (PrecipNet).
result PrecipNet achieves >50% reduction in errors and better captures dynamic changes.

Develops non-parametric tests for group symmetry in data.

problem Lack of statistical tests for group symmetry in data.
method Formulates and implements non-parametric tests for distributional symmetry under specified groups.
result Develops tests for conditional invariance/equivariance and applies them to real-world data.

2L-FUSE enhances feature sparsity through kernel learning.

problem Sparsity and feature selection in regression tasks.
method 2-Layered kernel machines for learning a shape matrix and feature direction identification.
result Minimal yet informative feature sets are identified without losing predictive performance.

Braided vector fields on spatial subdomains homeomorphic to the cylinder play a crucial role in applications such as solar and plasma physics, relativistic astrophysics, fluid and vortex dynamics, elasticity, and bio-elasticity. Often the vector field's topology -- the entanglement of its field lines -- is non-trivial,…

2019-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves that certain modified conformal vector fields are trivial on compact and non-compact manifolds.

problem Proving triviality of modified conformal vector fields on Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyzing properties of homothetic, conformal, and gradient vector fields on compact and non-compact manifolds.
result Established conditions under which mm-modified conformal vector fields are trivial.

We prove a monodromy theorem for local vector fields belonging to a sheaf satisfying the unique continuation property. In particular, in the case of admissible regular sheaves of local fields defined on a simply connected manifold, we obtain a global extension result for every local field of the sheaf. This generalizes…

2015-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper establishes a connection between force-free fields and conformally geodesic fields.

problem Understanding the relationship between force-free fields and conformally geodesic fields.
method Developed an equivalence between force-free fields and conformally geodesic fields, generalized to arbitrary dimensions.
result Established that stationary points of hierarchies of L2L^2 and L1L^1-optimization problems are related by a conformal change of metric.

Vector fields invariant under Lie group action are finitely generated by polynomial fields.

problem Understanding invariant vector fields under Lie group actions.
method Analyzing the module of smooth vector fields invariant under a linear action of a compact Lie group.
result The module of invariant vector fields is finitely generated by polynomial fields.

The position vector field x is the most elementary and natural geometric object on a Euclidean submanifold MM. The position vector field plays very important roles in mathematics as well as in physics. Similarly, the tangential component x^T of the position vector field is the most natural vector field tangent to the …

2017-12-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on vector fields on Lie groups reveals surprising algebraic coincidences.

problem Characterizing vector fields on Lie groups with Riemannian metrics.
method Algebraic and geometric analysis of left-invariant vector fields on nilpotent Lie groups.
result Spaces of Killing, one-harmonic, and conformal vector fields coincide with the center of the Lie algebra on nilpotent Lie groups.

This work discovers latent field effects governing interacting dynamical systems.

problem Discovering field effects governing interacting dynamical systems.
method Proposes neural fields to learn latent force fields from observed dynamics, disentangling local object interactions and global field effects.
result Accurately discovers latent field effects in various dynamical systems.

Study proves conformal vector fields on certain Finsler manifolds are Killing fields.

problem Characterizing conformal vector fields on compact homogeneous Finsler manifolds.
method Analyzes properties of conformal vector fields and homogeneous Finsler metrics.
result Conformal vector fields on compact homogeneous Finsler manifolds are Killing fields.

For a submanifold M in a Euclidean space, the tangential component x^T of the position vector field x of M is the most natural vector field tangent to the Euclidean submanifold, called the canonical vector field of M. In this article, first we prove that the canonical vector field of every Euclidean submanifold is alwa…

2018-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study magnetic field evolution in inhomogeneous axion stars.

problem Magnetic field evolution in axion stars with spatial inhomogeneity.
method Derived new induction equation for magnetic field, analyzed CS waves interactions, and considered compact domain effects.
result Spatial inhomogeneity of pseudoscalar field significantly affects magnetic field evolution.

In this paper we form a general conservation law that unifies a class of physics field theories. For this we first introduce the notion of a general field as a formal sum differential forms on a Minkowski manifold. Thereafter, we employ the action principle to define the conservation law for such general fields. By con…

2019-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

A Ricci soliton (M,g,v,λ)(M,g,v,λ) on a Riemannian manifold (M,g)(M,g) is said to have concurrent potential field if its potential field vv is a concurrent vector field. Ricci solitons arisen from concurrent vector fields on Riemannian manifolds were studied recently in \cite{CD2}. The most important concurrent vector field is …

2014-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Challenge to separate Earth's magnetic field from vehicle's magnetic field for accurate navigation.

problem Separate Earth's magnetic field from vehicle's magnetic field for accurate magnetic navigation.
method Use machine learning (ML) and integrate physics of magnetic navigation (SciML) to remove aircraft magnetic field from total magnetic field.
result A model can be constructed to effectively remove aircraft magnetic field from the dataset.

New field invariant refines real spectrum and relates to absolute Galois group.

problem Understanding field invariants related to absolute Galois groups.
method Introducing Artin-Schreier quandles and computing their properties for different types of fields.
result Artin-Schreier quandles provide relations between fields and their absolute Galois groups.

Study biharmonic vector fields and unit vector fields on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Determine the equivalence of biharmonicity and harmonicity for vector fields and unit vector fields on Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyze biharmonic vector fields and unit vector fields on (M,g)(M,g) with pseudo-Riemannian gg-natural metrics on TMTM and T1MT_1M.
result Contrary to Sasaki metric, biharmonicity and harmonicity are not equivalent for large classes of gg-natural metrics on TMTM.

This short report establishes some basic properties of smooth vector fields on product manifolds. The main results are: (i) On a product manifold there always exists a direct sum decomposition into horizontal and vertical vector fields. (ii) Horizontal and vertical vector fields are naturally isomorphic to smooth famil…

2011-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines quaternionic k-vector fields on quaternionic Kähler manifolds.

problem No specific problem stated; focuses on definition and properties.
method Introduced a modified Dirac operator to define quaternionic k-vector fields.
result Calculated the dimension of quaternionic k-vector fields on HPn\mathbb{H}P^n.

The paper classifies Killing tensor fields on Riemannian symmetric spaces.

problem Understanding Killing tensor fields on Riemannian symmetric spaces.
method Reduced study to compact irreducible spaces, introduced top slot Killing tensor fields, and classified quadratic fields.
result Quadratic Killing tensor fields on Riemannian symmetric spaces of rank one are spanned by top-slot and decomposable fields.

A vector field on a Riemannian manifold is called conformal Killing if it generates one-parameter group of conformal transformations. The class of conformal Killing symmetric tensor fields of an arbitrary rank is a natural generalization of the class of conformal Killing vector fields, and appears in different geometri…

2011-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

A vector field s on a Riemannian manifold M is said to be harmonic if there exists a member of a 2-parameter family of generalised Cheeger-Gromoll metrics on TM with respect to which s is a harmonic section. If M is a simply-connected non-flat space form other than the 2-sphere, examples are obtained of conformal vecto…

2013-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Non-vanishing steady Euler flows and Beltrami fields found in high dimensions.

problem Existence of non-vanishing steady Euler flows and Beltrami fields in high dimensions.
method Using open books, proved existence of non-vanishing steady solutions to the Euler equations for vector fields in odd dimensions.
result Existence of non-vanishing steady Euler flows and Beltrami fields in high dimensions.

Study on generalized derivations in polynomial vector fields Lie algebras.

problem Understanding generalized derivations in specific Lie sub-algebras of polynomial vector fields.
method Analysis of Lie sub-algebras containing constant and Euler vector fields, under specified conditions.
result Characterization of generalized derivations in the studied Lie sub-algebras.

Generic singularities of line fields have been studied for lines of principal curvature of embedded surfaces. In this paper we propose an approach to classify generic singularities of general line fields on 2D manifolds. The idea is to identify line fields as bisectors of pairs of vector fields on the manifold, with re…

2016-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Lectures on topological field theories and differential cohomology.

problem Exploring topological field theories and their connections to differential cohomology.
method Introduction to topological field theory and generalized Abelian gauge theories.
result Explains the relationship between topological field theories and differential cohomology.