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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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18365371 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for geodesic torsion

The paper connects geodesic flows and higher-dimensional Reidemeister torsion for hyperbolic orbifolds.

problem Understanding the relationship between geodesic flows and higher-dimensional Reidemeister torsion.
method Using the integral expression of the Ruelle zeta function and the Selberg zeta function.
result The absolute value at zero of the Ruelle zeta function equals the higher-dimensional Reidemeister torsion.

Unified view of geometries with parallel skew torsion via submersions.

problem No de Rham decomposition for geometries with torsion.
method Developed and unified submersion constructions for geometries with parallel skew torsion.
result Completed and extended classification of irreducible geometries with parallel skew torsion.

The Fefferman metric connects CR manifolds to conformal geodesics in 3D.

problem Understanding the Fefferman metric on CR manifolds.
method Explicit description of the Fefferman metric and variational characterization of conformal geodesics.
result Conformal geodesics have lifts to chains and null chains, and are characterized by total torsion.

The present note deals with the dynamics of metric connections with vectorial torsion, as already described by E. Cartan in 1925. We show that the geodesics of metric connections with vectorial torsion defined by gradient vector fields coincide with the Levi-Civita geodesics of a conformally equivalent metric. By pullb…

2003-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a new object, the dynamical torsion, which extends the potentially ill-defined value at 00 of the Ruelle zeta function of a contact Anosov flow twisted by an acyclic representation of the fundamental group. We show important properties of the dynamical torsion: it is invariant under deformations among con…

2019-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

New type of ruled surfaces studied with properties and examples.

problem Characterizing and understanding new types of ruled surfaces.
method Definition of a new orthonormal frame, calculation of Gaussian and mean curvatures, analysis of Weingarten map and geodesic properties.
result Conditions for an OT-surface to be flat or minimal are derived, and examples of helices and slant helices are provided.

Study of twisted Ruelle zeta function on hyperbolic manifolds and its relation to analytic torsion.

problem Analyzing the twisted Ruelle zeta function on hyperbolic manifolds.
method Investigating the twisted Ruelle zeta function associated with geodesic flow and acyclic representations.
result The twisted Ruelle zeta function equals the square of the refined analytic torsion multiplied by an exponential involving the eta invariant.

Study counts and equidistributes geodesic orbits on curved spaces.

problem Counting and equidistribution of strongly reversible closed geodesics in negatively curved spaces.
method Generalized techniques from Sarnak and Erlandsson-Souto, thermodynamic formalism, and graphs of groups with 2-torsion.
result Asymptotic counting and equidistribution of geodesic orbits towards the Bowen-Margulis measure.

The paper examines geometric invariants near a specific type of singular point.

problem The behavior of geometric invariants near a singular point of a surface or curve.
method Analysis of geometric invariants for surfaces and curves that are suspensions of singular curves.
result Evaluation of the orders of Gaussian and mean curvatures for the studied surfaces and curves.

For all systolic groups we construct boundaries which are EZ--structures. This implies the Novikov conjecture for torsion--free systolic groups. The boundary is constructed via a system of distinguished geodesics in a systolic complex, which we prove to have coarsely similar properties to geodesics in CAT(0) spaces.

2008-08-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Sasakian manifolds provide explicit formulae of some Jacobi operators which describe the biharmonic equation of curves in Riemannian manifolds. In this paper we characterize non-geodesic biharmonic curves in Sasakian manifolds which are either tangent or normal to the Reeb vector field. In the three-dimensional case, w…

2010-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Abstract: Investigates octonion product deformations and related geometries.

problem Exploring geometries and deformations from the 7-sphere S7S^7.
method Analyzing the spontaneous compactification M4imesS7M_4 imes S^7 and solutions of Lagrangian equations.
result Obtains a family of geometries including those with torsion and G2G_2-structures.

We describe the curves of constant (geodesic) curvature and torsion in the three-dimensional round sphere. These curves are the trajectory of a point whose motion is the superposition of two circular motions in orthogonal planes. The global behavior may be periodic or the curve may be dense in a Clifford torus embedded…

2017-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we will use Kahn-Markovic's almost totally geodesic surfaces to construct certain π1π_1-injective 2-complexes in closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds. Such 2-complexes are locally almost totally geodesic except along a 1-dimensional subcomplex. Using Agol and Wise's result that fundamental groups of hyperbolic …

2013-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note, we prove the existence of a closed geodesic of positive length on any compact developable orbifold of dimension 3, 5, or 7. The argument uses the stratification of the singular locus, and reduces the problem of existence of a closed geodesic on a compact developable orbifold to the case of even dimensiona…

2015-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of contact whirl curves in Sasakian Lorentzian 3-manifolds.

problem Understanding the geometric properties of curves in Lorentzian contact manifolds.
method Introducing and analyzing contact whirl curves, deriving differential equations, and proving rigidity phenomena.
result Every non-geodesic Legendre Frenet curve is a contact whirl curve with constant torsion τ=1.

Study compares eigenvalues and moment spectra of geodesic balls in Riemannian manifolds.

problem Comparing eigenvalues and moment spectra of geodesic balls in Riemannian manifolds.
method Explicit upper and lower bounds for Poisson hierarchy and torsional rigidity.
result Equality of eigenvalues and moment spectra characterizes the model space.

In this paper, the general formulation for inextensible flows of curves on oriented surface in R3\mathbb{R}^3 is investigated. The necessary and sufficient conditions for inextensible curve flow lying an oriented surface are expressed as a partial differential equation involving the geodesic curvature and the geodesic…

2011-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We find necessary and sufficient conditions for the foliation defined by level sets of a function f(x_{1},...,x_{n}) to be totally geodesic in a torsion-free connection and apply them to find the conditions for d-webs of hypersurfaces to be geodesic, and in the case of flat connections, for d-webs (d > n) of hypersurfa…

2008-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper conjectures and proves fixed points for certain group actions on nonpositively curved spaces.

problem Actions by automorphisms of finitely generated groups on nonpositively curved complexes without fixed points.
method Use of Helly graphs and geodesic clique paths to prove ellipticity results.
result Finitely generated torsion groups cannot act without fixed points on nonpositively curved spaces.

In this paper, we take into account the opinion of involute-evolute curves which lie on fully surfaces and by taking into account the Darboux frames of them we illustrate these curves as special involute-evolute partner D-curves in E3. Besides, we find the relations between the normal curvatures, the geodesic curvature…

2012-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we give the definition, different types and characterizations of Mannheim partner D-curves in Minkowski 3-space. We find the relations between the geodesic curvatures, the normal curvatures and the geodesic torsions of these associated curves. Furthermore, we show that the definition and the characteriza…

2010-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we define a new type of ruled surface called ruled surface by using the alternative frame of a base curve. Then, we study its differential geometric properties such as striction line, distribution parameter, fundamental forms, Gaussian and mean curvatures. Moreover, we find geodesic curvatures, normal cu…

2019-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

New connections share geodesics with superintegrable systems.

problem Understanding geodesics in affine connections related to superintegrable systems.
method Analyzing dual-geodesics and comparing them across different connections.
result Certain torsion-free affine connections associated with second order superintegrable systems share the same dual-geodesics.

In this paper we present the algorithms for calculating the differential geometric properties {t,n,b1,b2,b3,k1,k2,k3,k4} along-with geodesic curvature and geodesic torsion of the transversal intersection curve of four hypersurfaces (given by parametric representation) in Euclidean space R^5. In transversal intersection…

2016-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider the idea of Bertrand curves for curves lying on surfaces and by considering the Darboux frames of them we define these curves as Bertrand D-curves and give the characterizations for these curves. We also find the relations between the geodesic curvatures, the normal curvatures and the geodesic…

2010-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of differential spinors on three-manifolds with skew-torsion.

problem Characterizing differential spinors on Lorentzian three-manifolds with skew-torsion.
method Developed spinorial polyforms and used them to study differential spinors, proving that every differential spinor is equivalent to an isotropic line preserved by a metric connection with skew-torsion.
result Obtained structural results about Lorentzian three-manifolds equipped with skew-torsion parallel spinors, which are necessarily Kundt and geodesically complete in the compact case.

In this paper we consider the idea of Mannheim partner curves for curves lying on surfaces and by considering the Darboux frames of them we define these curves as Mannheim partner D-curves and give the characterizations for these curves. We also find the relations between the geodesic curvatures, the normal curvatures …

2010-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we consider the idea of Bertrand curves for curves lying on surfaces in Minkowski 3-space. By considering the Darboux frame, we define these curves as Bertrand D-curves and give the characterizations for those curves. We also find the relations between the geodesic curvatures, the normal curvatures and t…

2010-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

New invariants from quantum group theory for hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

problem Computing invariants for hyperbolic 3-manifolds with boundary.
method Using modular doubles of quantum sl(2;R)\mathfrak{sl}(2;\mathbb R) and 6j6j-symbols.
result Invariants decay exponentially with hyperbolic volume and 1-loop terms.

We find that the target space of two-dimensional (4,0) supersymmetric sigma models with torsion coupled to (4,0) supergravity is a QKT manifold, that is, a quaternionic Kähler manifold with torsion. We give four examples of geodesically complete QKT manifolds one of which is a generalisation of the LeBrun geometry. We …

1997-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

New formula connects surface singularity zeta function to Reidemeister-Turaev torsion.

problem Calculating Reidemeister-Turaev torsion for non-unitary representations.
method Ruelle zeta function and Reidemeister-Turaev torsion for compact hyperbolic orbisurfaces.
result Value of Ruelle zeta function at 0 equals Reidemeister-Turaev torsion.

The current article stems from our study on the asymptotic behavior of holomorphic isometric embeddings of the Poincaré disk into bounded symmetric domains. As a first result we prove that any holomorphic curve exiting the boundary of a bounded symmetric domain ΩΩ must necessarily be asymptotically totally geodesic. A…

2018-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗