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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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18365371 · Jul 202619922001200920182026
48 results for geodesic tomography

Geodesic tomography identifies piecewise constants on convex manifolds.

problem Determining piecewise constant functions on nontrapping manifolds.
method Iterating local uniqueness results based on geodesic integrals.
result Piecewise constant functions are uniquely determined by their geodesic integrals.

Paper addresses travel time tomography stability and statistical inversion.

problem Determining conformal factors of metrics from geodesic lengths.
method Established forward and inverse stability estimates; applied to Bayesian statistical inversion.
result Consistency of statistical inversion technique for travel time tomography.

Sharp stability estimate for tensor tomography in non-positive curvature.

problem Stability estimate for tensor tomography on manifolds with non-positive curvature.
method Pestov identity with localized frequency boundary term.
result Stability estimate of the form L2HT1/2L^2\mapsto H^{1/2}_{T}.

Local invertibility of higher rank tensor fields on curved manifolds proven.

problem Local invertibility of geodesic ray transform on tensor fields of rank four.
method Proved local invertibility up to potential fields on Riemannian manifolds with strictly convex boundary.
result Local invertibility of tensor fields of rank four on curved manifolds proven.

We survey some results on travel time tomography. The question is whether we can determine the anisotropic index of refraction of a medium by measuring the travel times of waves going through the medium. This can be recast as geometry problems, the boundary rigidity problem and the lens rigidity problem. The boundary r…

2016-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that on simple surfaces the geodesic ray transform acting on solenoidal symmetric tensor fields of arbitrary order is injective. This solves a long standing inverse problem in the two-dimensional case.

2011-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider the geodesic X-ray transform with attenuation coefficient as a combination of smooth complex function and 1-form. We show that attenuated X-ray transform applied to the pair of tensors is injective modulo the natural obstruction.

2012-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Injectivity of geodesic ray transform on specific Finsler manifolds proven.

problem Injectivity of geodesic ray transform on spherically symmetric reversible Finsler manifolds.
method Reduction to invertibility of generalized Abel transforms using angular Fourier series and Taylor expansions of geodesics.
result Injectivity of geodesic ray transform proven on specified Finsler manifolds.

Study proves solenoidal injectivity for tensor fields on curved manifolds with low regularity.

problem Injectivity for tensor fields on negatively curved manifolds with low regularity metrics.
method Pestov energy estimates for transport equation on non-smooth unit sphere bundle, keeping track of regularity, and using functions with more vertical than horizontal regularity.
result Proves solenoidal injectivity for tensor fields on simple Riemannian manifolds with C1,1C^{1,1} metrics and non-positive sectional curvature.

Study geodesic X-ray transform on curved spaces, proving injectivity for decaying functions.

problem Injectivity of geodesic X-ray transform on curved spaces.
method Proving injectivity for decaying functions and tensor fields of any order.
result Injectivity of the geodesic X-ray transform for functions and tensor fields of any order on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds.

It has been shown in [Pa1] that on a simple, compact Riemannian 2-manifold the attenuated geodesic ray transform, with attenuation given by a connection and Higgs field, is injective on functions and 1-forms modulo the natural obstruction. Furthermore, the scattering relation determines the connection and Higgs field m…

2012-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Consider a compact Riemannian manifold of dimension 3\geq 3 with strictly convex boundary, such that the manifold admits a strictly convex function. We show that the attenuated ray transform in the presence of an arbitrary connection and Higgs field is injective modulo the natural obstruction for functions and one-for…

2016-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Injectivity of geodesic X-ray transform on low-regularity manifolds.

problem Injectivity of geodesic X-ray transform on manifolds with low regularity.
method Calculus of differential and curvature operators on non-smooth structures.
result Injectivity of geodesic X-ray transform on simple Riemannian manifolds with C1,1C^{1,1}-regularity.

Study characterizes X-ray transform kernel for periodic slabs and related manifolds.

problem Characterizing the kernel of X-ray transform for tensor fields on periodic slabs.
method Characterization of the kernel for L2L^2-regular mm-tensors on [0,1]imesTn[0,1] imes\mathbb T^n.
result Kernel characterization extends to more general manifolds, including the Möbius strip.

Study travel time tomography for transversely isotropic media using modified pseudodifferential calculus.

problem Travel time tomography problem for transversely isotropic media.
method Modified scattering pseudodifferential calculus to solve the tomography problem.
result Construction and use of modified pseudodifferential calculus to solve the tomography problem.

Study geodesic X-ray transforms on hyperbolic surfaces, proposing new reconstruction methods.

problem Inverting geodesic X-ray transforms for symmetric tensor fields on asymptotically hyperbolic surfaces.
method Developed a decomposition theorem for m-tensor fields, used Guillemin-Kazhdan operators and 0-calculus, and provided explicit reconstruction methods.
result Explicit reconstruction methods for even tensor fields from their X-ray transform or normal operator.

Novel deep learning framework for mandible segmentation and landmarking.

problem Challenging problem of mandible segmentation and anatomical landmarking from CBCT scans.
method Three-step approach: deep neural network for segmentation, geodesic space for landmarks, LSTM for closely spaced landmarks.
result Superior efficacy compared to state-of-the-art methods in craniofacial anomalies and diseased states.

Study uses machine learning to solve photoacoustic tomography's inverse problem.

problem Solving the full inverse problem in photoacoustic tomography.
method Developed an approach using variational autoencoders for Bayesian estimation of the posterior distribution.
result Evaluated the approach with numerical simulations and compared it to a Bayesian solution.

A new travel time tomography method uses adaptive dictionaries to model slowness variations.

problem Modeling and reconstructing slowness maps with varying scales and discontinuities.
method Local model (sparse patches) and global model (smooth constraints) integrated into a maximum a posteriori formulation.
result The LST approach effectively models both smooth and discontinuous slowness features.

The paper studies distributions on surfaces and their connection to twistor spaces.

problem Understanding distributions invariant under geodesic flows on surfaces.
method Analyzes transport equations on unit tangent bundles and connects to twistor spaces.
result Holomorphic distributions form a unital algebra and are bijectively related to functions on twistor space.

Deep network improves electrical tomography across multiple frequencies.

problem Nonlinear multi-frequency electrical impedance tomography (mfEIT) for tissue conductivity estimation.
method Integrates graph neural networks (GNNs) into the iterative Proximal Regularized Gauss Newton (PRGN) framework to reconstruct tissue concentrations accurately.
result Accurate reconstruction of overlapping tissue fraction concentrations across multiple frequencies.

A new method speeds up quantum state estimation.

problem Exponential growth in sample size and dimension for quantum state tomography.
method Stochastic mirror descent with Burg entropy.
result Optimization error vanishes at a O((1/t)dlogt)O (\sqrt{ ( 1 / t ) d \log t }) rate.

Improved computed tomography reconstruction with deep learning and deep image prior.

problem Low data efficiency in computed tomography reconstruction.
method Combining learned primal-dual methods with deep image prior for improved quality and generalization.
result Proposed methods outperform state-of-the-art in low data regime.

New method uses MRI data to improve PET tomography uncertainty quantification.

problem Improving uncertainty quantification in emission tomography with multimodal data.
method Nonparametric posterior learning technique adapted for Poisson-type data.
result Sampling algorithms are scalable, parallelizable, and easy to implement.

Paper demonstrates triaxial strain tomography using neutron imaging.

problem Reconstructing full triaxial strain field from Bragg-edge neutron images.
method Gaussian process based approach ensuring equilibrium and boundary conditions.
result Validation of reconstruction through comparison with conventional strain scans and simulations.

TomOpt optimizes muon detector designs using differentiable programming.

problem Designing efficient particle detectors for muon tomography.
method Differentiable programming for muon interaction modeling, inference, and optimisation.
result Demonstrated end-to-end differentiable and inference-aware optimisation of particle physics instruments.

Study online learning of quantum processes, showing feasibility for certain types.

problem Learning quantum processes adaptively, especially for bounded gate complexity and Pauli channels.
method Online learning, mistake-bounded model, multiplicative weights update algorithm, Bell sampling.
result Online learning feasible for quantum channels of bounded gate complexity and Pauli channels.

CRC method provides tighter uncertainty intervals for CT images.

problem Expressing uncertainty in CT images in clinically meaningful terms.
method Semantically adaptive CRC procedure leveraging length minimization.
result Valid coverage of ground-truth images with tighter uncertainty intervals.

New method reconstructs strain and lattice spacing from neutron data.

problem Jointly reconstructing strain and lattice spacing from neutron data.
method Solves non-linear problem ensuring strain field equilibrium with knowledge of boundary conditions.
result Demonstrates ability to jointly reconstruct strain and lattice spacing from simulated data.