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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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21436485 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for geodesic deformations

Study geodesics on a modified cotangent bundle over Kählerian manifolds.

problem Investigate geodesics on a modified cotangent bundle.
method Introduced Berger-type deformed Sasaki metric, investigated Levi-Civita connections, and studied geodesics.
result Geodesic properties on modified cotangent bundles.

The paper explores non-metrizability of projective deformations of Finsler sprays.

problem Investigating non-metrizability of projective deformations of Finsler sprays.
method Analyzing projective deformation of Finsler sprays by holonomy invariant functions and proving non-metrizability for most cases.
result For most values of λ and holonomy invariant nontrivial functions P, the projective deformation is not Finsler metrizable.

Study projective deformations of hyperbolic 3-orbifolds with turnover ends.

problem Deformations of hyperbolic 3-orbifolds with turnover ends in projective geometry.
method Projective deformations of hyperbolic 3-orbifolds with turnover ends, focusing on totally geodesic generalized cusps.
result Turnover funnels remain totally geodesic and the deformed projective 3-orbifold remains properly convex.

Paper constructs new non-Anosov Partially Hyperbolic Geodesic flows using conformal deformations.

problem Creating new non-Anosov Partially Hyperbolic Geodesic flows.
method Using conformal deformations to produce examples of partially hyperbolic geodesic flows.
result Proves ergodicity for the Liouville measure and uniqueness of the measure of maximal entropy.

Thurston introduced shear deformations (cataclysms) on geodesic laminations - deformations including left and right displacements along geodesics. For hyperbolic surfaces with cusps, we consider shear deformations on disjoint unions of ideal geodesics. The length of a balanced weighted sum of ideal geodesics is defined…

2013-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for an affine deformation of a Schottky subgroup of O(2,1) to act properly on affine space. There exists a real-valued biaffine map between the cohomology of the Schottky group and the space of geodesic currents on the corresponding hyperbolic surface S. For a fixed cohomolog…

2004-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper applies the authors' forthcoming work, "Affine deformations of a three-holed sphere" in Lorentzian geometry to prove a result in hyperbolic geometry. Namely, an infinitesimal deformation of a hyperbolic structure of a three-holed sphere which infinitesimally lengthens the three boundary components infinitesi…

2009-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Bounding geodesic length variation for surface projective structures.

problem Understanding how geodesic lengths change under projective structure variations.
method Bounding the derivative of complex length in terms of the Schwarzian norm.
result Application to cone-manifold deformations of hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

Let M be a complete finite-volume hyperbolic 3-manifold with compact non-empty geodesic boundary and k toric cusps, and let T be a geometric partially truncated triangulation of M. We show that the variety of solutions of consistency equations for T is a smooth manifold or real dimension 2k near the point representing …

2005-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Proved contractibility of geodesic triangulation space on hyperbolic surfaces.

problem Open problem on contractibility of geodesic triangulations on hyperbolic surfaces.
method Generalized Tutte's embedding theorem for negative curvature surfaces.
result Contractibility of geodesic triangulation space proved.

We study deformations of complex hyperbolic surfaces which furnish the simplest examples of: (i) negatively curved Kähler manifolds and (ii) negatively curved Riemannian manifolds not having {\it constant} curvature. Although such complex surfaces may share the rigidity of quaternionic/octionic hyperbolic manifolds, ou…

1996-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We study weak geodesics in the space of potentials for the deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills equation. The geodesic equation can be formulated as a degenerate elliptic equation, allowing us to employ nonlinear Dirichlet duality theory, as developed by Harvey-Lawson. By exploiting the convexity of the level sets of the Lagr…

2019-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper shows mapping class group-equivariant Teichmüller space deformation to Thurston spine.

problem Mapping Teichmüller space to Thurston spine.
method Equivariant deformation retraction of Teichmüller space onto a cell complex.
result Thurston spine contains points corresponding to hyperbolic surfaces with shortest geodesics forming polygons.

The paper characterizes strong Hamel functions using symmetries and proves their preservation properties.

problem Characterizing strong Hamel functions and their symmetries in Finsler spaces.
method Analyzing geodesic spray, strong dual symmetries, and strong dynamical symmetries.
result Strong Hamel functions can be characterized in terms of strong dual symmetries and strong dynamical symmetries.

We analyze the horizon and geodesic structure of a class of 4D off--diagonal metrics with deformed spherical symmetries, which are exact solutions of the vacuum Einstein equations with anholonomic variables. The maximal analytic extension of the ellipsoid type metrics are constructed and the Penrose diagrams are analyz…

2002-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We show how geodesics, Jacobi vector fields and flag curvature of a Finsler metric behave under Zermelo deformation with respect to a Killing vector field. We also show that Zermelo deformation with respect to a Killing vector field of a locally symmetric Finsler metric is also locally symmetric.

2017-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Einstein-Weyl spaces from Segre quartic surfaces, finding unique geodesics and deformations.

problem Characterize Einstein-Weyl spaces associated with Segre quartic surfaces.
method Explicit construction and analysis of minitwistor spaces, focusing on singularities and geodesics.
result Found unique closed geodesics on Einstein-Weyl spaces, showing deformations and non-compactifications.

A real projective orbifold is an nn-dimensional orbifold modeled on RPn\mathbb{RP}^n with the group PGL(n+1,R)PGL(n+1, \mathbb{R}). We concentrate on an orbifold that contains a compact codimension 00 submanifold whose complement is a union of neighborhoods of ends, diffeomorphic to closed (n1)(n-1)-dimensional orbifolds times …

2010-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Let SS be a torus with a hyperbolic metric admitting one puncture or cone singularity. We describe which infinitesimal deformations of SS lengthen (or shrink) all closed geodesics. We also study how the answer degenerates when SS becomes Euclidean, i.e. very small.

2015-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study geodesic mappings of nn-dimensional surfaces of revolution. From the general theory of geodesic mappings of equidistant spaces we specialize to surfaces of revolution and apply the obtained formulas to the case of rotational ellipsoids. We prove that such nn-dimensional ellipsoids admit non tri…

2011-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Derives curvature formulas for convex metric sums and conditions for positive average variation.

problem Understanding how the curvature of a convex sum of metrics changes and whether it can increase the average curvature.
method Explicit formulae for curvature of convex sums of Riemannian metrics, studying total geodesic flat torus.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for positive average variation of curvature of \(g_t\).

Given an Anosov representation $ρ\colon π_1(S) \to \PSL_{n}(\mathbb{R})$ and a maximal geodesic lamination λλ in a surface SS, we construct shear deformations along the leaves of the geodesic lamination λλ endowed with a certain flag decoration, that is provided by the associated flag curve $\mathcal{F}_ρ\colon \Sin…

2013-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We study strip deformations of convex cocompact hyperbolic surfaces, defined by inserting hyperbolic strips along a collection of disjoint geodesic arcs properly embedded in the surface. We prove that any deformation of the surface that uniformly lengthens all closed geodesics can be realized as a strip deformation, in…

2014-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper constructs foliations of minimal surfaces in negatively curved 3-manifolds.

problem Constructing foliations of minimal surfaces in negatively curved 3-manifolds.
method Deformations of totally geodesic foliations, using Grassmann bundle and negatively curved metrics.
result The foliations of minimal surfaces are deformations of totally geodesic foliations.

Develops a Riemannian archetypal analysis for interpretable non-linear data.

problem Limited performance of classical archetypal analysis on non-linear data.
method Riemannian geometry for data-driven pullback, geodesic convex combinations, convex relaxation followed by non-convex refinement.
result Combines interpretability of classical archetypal analysis with expressive power of modern non-linear models.

Study on bending deformations in hyperbolic manifolds, generalizing Johnson and Millson's work.

problem Understanding infinitesimal deformations in branched bending complexes.
method Defining branched bending deformations, giving lower bounds, and constructing examples.
result Lower bounds on the dimension of deformation spaces and examples of specific deformations.

We give a global description of envelopes of geodesic tangents of regular curves in (not necessarily convex) Riemannian surfaces. We prove that such an envelope is the union of the curve itself, its inflectional geodesics and its tangential caustics (formed by the conjugate points to those of the initial curve along th…

2004-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

For an oriented isometric immersion f:MSnf:M\to S^n the spherical Gauss map is the Legendrian immersion of its unit normal bundle UMUM^\perp into the unit sphere subbundle of TSnTS^n, and the geodesic Gauss map γγ projects this into the manifold of oriented geodesics in SnS^n (the Grassmannian of oriented 2-planes in $\ma…

2014-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Abstract: Investigates octonion product deformations and related geometries.

problem Exploring geometries and deformations from the 7-sphere S7S^7.
method Analyzing the spontaneous compactification M4imesS7M_4 imes S^7 and solutions of Lagrangian equations.
result Obtains a family of geometries including those with torsion and G2G_2-structures.

A long-standing open problem in systolic geometry asks whether a Riemannian metric on the real projective space whose volume equals that of the canonical metric, but is not isometric to it, must necessarily carry a periodic geodesic of length smaller than π. A contact-geometric reformulation of systolic geometry and th…

2011-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper gives an exposition of the authors' harmonic deformation theory for 3-dimensional hyperbolic cone-manifolds. We discuss topological applications to hyperbolic Dehn surgery as well as recent applications to Kleinian group theory. A central idea is that local rigidity results (for deformations fixing cone angl…

2003-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a method to deform metrics on manifolds with non-compact boundaries.

problem Creating metrics with positive scalar curvature on manifolds with boundary.
method General deformation principle for Riemannian metrics on manifolds with non-compact boundaries.
result Non-existence of metrics with positive scalar curvature and mean convex boundary.