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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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9192837 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for genus 51

Study finds strict collection policies improve portfolio quality of microfinance banks.

problem Improving portfolio quality of microfinance banks through better credit collection policies.
method Multi-stage sampling, regression analysis, descriptive statistics.
result Collection policy has a higher effect on portfolio quality.

We present one-shot federated learning, where a central server learns a global model over a network of federated devices in a single round of communication. Our approach - drawing on ensemble learning and knowledge aggregation - achieves an average relative gain of 51.5% in AUC over local baselines and comes within 90.…

2019-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Artificial neural networks typically have a fixed, non-linear activation function at each neuron. We have designed a novel form of piecewise linear activation function that is learned independently for each neuron using gradient descent. With this adaptive activation function, we are able to improve upon deep neural ne…

2014-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note, by extending the arguments of Ling (Illinois J. Math. 51, 853-860, 2007) to Bakry-Emery geometry, we shall give lower bounds for the first nonzero eigenvalue of the Witten-Laplacian on compact Bakry-Emery manifolds in the case that the Bakry-Emery Ricci curvature has some negative lower bounds and the man…

2014-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we present an overview of the connection between completely integrable systems and the background geometry of the flow. This relation is better seen when using a group-based concept of moving frame introduced by Fels and Olver in [Acta Appl. Math. 51 (1998), 161-213; 55 (1999), 127-208]. The paper discuss…

2008-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhances math problem-solving models with multi-turn preference learning.

problem Improving mathematical problem-solving capabilities of large language models.
method Introduces a multi-turn direct preference learning framework for tool-integrated mathematical reasoning tasks.
result Significant performance improvements in model accuracy on math datasets.

Word embeddings have been shown to be useful across state-of-the-art systems in many natural language processing tasks, ranging from question answering systems to dependency parsing. (Herbelot and Vecchi, 2015) explored word embeddings and their utility for modeling language semantics. In particular, they presented an …

2016-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The Links-Gould polynomial of alternating knots is shown to be log-concave and positive.

problem Verifying the positivity and log-concavity of the Links-Gould polynomial for alternating knots.
method Formulated a conjecture and verified it computationally for all 51.3 million knots with up to 19 crossings.
result All but 544 knots satisfy a stronger log-concavity condition.

Derives a size premium from automated market makers in decentralized AI subnets.

problem Determining the profitability and risk of decentralized AI subnets.
method Analyzes daily data on 128 subnets, tests the size premium, and calculates transaction costs.
result The size premium is reduced by a halving of token emissions but remains profitable only below a certain asset threshold.

While recent NAS algorithms are thousands of times faster than the pioneering works, it is often overlooked that they use fewer candidate operations, resulting in a significantly smaller search space. We present PR-DARTS, a NAS algorithm that discovers strong network configurations in a much larger search space and a s…

2019-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Real Bott manifolds is a class of flat manifolds with holonomy group Z2k\mathbb Z_2^k of diagonal type. In this paper we want to show how we can compute even Stiefel - Whitney classes on real Bott manifolds. This paper is an answer to the question of professor Masuda if is it possible to extend A. Gąsior "Spin-structure…

2018-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the "compass rose" (Crack, T.F. and Ledoit, O. (1996), Journal of Finance, 51(2), pg. 751-762) patterns revealed in phase portraits (delay plots) of stock returns. The structures observed in these diagrams have been attributed mainly to price clustering and discreteness. Using wavelet based denoising, we…

2004-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

New knots found with Seifert genus not matching minimal genus Seifert surfaces.

problem Discrepancy between Seifert genus and minimal genus Seifert surfaces.
method Constructed knots with specific genus and handle numbers to demonstrate the discrepancy.
result Found knots where Seifert genus is not realized by minimal genus Seifert surfaces.

By applying an average method in PDE, we obtain a dichotomy between "constancy" and "infinity" of the warping functions on complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds for an appropriate isometric immersion of a multiply warped product manifold N1×f2N2××fkNkN_1\times_{f_2} N_2 \times \cdots \times _{f_k} N_k\, into a Riemannian mani…

2018-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In recent work, it was shown that combining multi-kernel based support vector machines (SVMs) can lead to near state-of-the-art performance on an action recognition dataset (HMDB-51 dataset). This was 0.4\% lower than frameworks that used hand-crafted features in addition to the deep convolutional feature extractors. I…

2017-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Construct divide knots with specific genus properties.

problem Understanding the difference between smooth and topological four-genus for knots.
method Construct divide knots with controlled smooth and topological four-genus ratios.
result For strongly quasipositive fibred knots, the ratio between smooth and topological four-genus can be made arbitrarily close to zero.

The concordance genus of a knot K is the minimum Seifert genus of all knots smoothly concordant to K. Concordance genus is bounded below by the 4-ball genus and above by the Seifert genus. We give a lower bound for the concordance genus of K coming from the knot Floer complex of K. As an application, we prove that ther…

2012-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper generalizes the TT-genus to characterize slice knots and slice genus.

problem Characterizing slice knots and slice genus using the TT-genus.
method Generalizing the TT-genus to provide a 33-dimensional characterization of the slice genus.
result The difference between the TT-genus and the slice genus can be arbitrarily large.

The concordance genus of a knot is the least genus of any knot in its concordance class. Although difficult to compute, it is a useful invariant that highlights the distinction between the three-genus and four-genus. In this paper we define and discuss the stable concordance genus of a knot, which describes the behavio…

2013-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We present an algorithm for computing class-specific universal adversarial perturbations for deep neural networks. Such perturbations can induce misclassification in a large fraction of images of a specific class. Unlike previous methods that use iterative optimization for computing a universal perturbation, the propos…

2019-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study develops electronic phenotypes of ICU patient acuity.

problem Limited time for patient acuity assessments and imprecise clinical trajectory prediction.
method Developed electronic phenotypes using automated variable retrieval in electronic health records.
result Identified three phenotypes: persistently stable, persistently unstable, and transitioning from unstable to stable.

Study shows non-equivariant and equivariant non-orientable 4-genus of periodic knots can differ.

problem Exploring differences in non-orientable 4-genus for periodic knots.
method Analyzed p-periodic knots, showing differences in equivariant and non-equivariant non-orientable 4-genus.
result Differences exist in non-equivariant and equivariant non-orientable 4-genus for periodic knots.

The concordance genus of a knot is the least genus of any knot in its concordance class. It is bounded above by the genus of the knot, and bounded below by the slice genus, two well-studied invariants. In this paper we consider the concordance genus of 11--crossing prime knots. This analysis resolves the concordance ge…

2012-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This article is about the graph genus of certain well studied graphs in surface theory: the curve, pants and flip graphs. We study both the genus of these graphs and the genus of their quotients by the mapping class group. The full graphs, except for in some low complexity cases, all have infinite genus. The curve grap…

2014-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Investor attention predicts global equity market volatility during Ukraine invasion.

problem Predicting global equity market volatility during geopolitical events.
method Event-specific attention indices based on Google Trends, analyzed across 51 global equity markets.
result Investor attention significantly predicts volatility in countries with higher economic openness to Russia and closer to it.

The paper proves trisection genus of Akbulut cork and constructs many corks with trisection genus 3.

problem Determining the trisection genus of contractible 4-manifolds and exotic pairs.
method Proved trisection genus of Akbulut cork and constructed corks with trisection genus 3.
result First examples of contractible 4-manifolds with determined trisection genus except for 4-ball.