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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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2995978961,194 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for generalized square metric

Investigates hypersurfaces in Finsler spaces with generalized square metrics.

problem Classifying and understanding hypersurfaces in Finsler spaces with generalized square metrics.
method Examined the generalized square metric F(x,y) = (α(x,y) + β(x,y))^(n+1)/(α^n(x,y)) and its application to Finslerian hypersurfaces.
result Established the classification and existence of first, second, and third kind of hyperplanes in the Finsler manifold.

Square metrics is an important class of Finsler metrics. Recently, we introduced a special class of non-regular Finsler metrics called singular square metrics. The main purpose of this paper is to provide a necessary and sufficient condition for singular square metrics to be of constant Ricci or flag curvature when dim…

2018-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a special class of Finsler metrics --- square metrics which are defined by a Riemannian metric and a 1-form on a manifold. We show that an analogue of the Beltrami Theorem in Riemannian geometry is still true for square metrics in dimension n3n\ge 3, namely, an n(3)n(\ge 3)-dimensional square metric is locall…

2013-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study an important class of Finsler metrics--square metrics. We give two expressions of such metrics in terms of a Riemannian metric and a 1-form. We show that Einstein square metrics can be classified up to the classification of Einstein Riemannian metrics.

2012-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The chapter reviews metrics for comparing curves, focusing on quotient elastic and square root velocity metrics.

problem Comparing and analyzing shapes of curves.
method Construction and theoretical properties of quotient elastic metrics, special case of square root velocity metric, numerical approaches for estimation.
result Simplified expression for the square root velocity metric distance.

Non-degeneracy of critical points proven for manifold's squared norm of second fundamental form.

problem Proving non-degeneracy of critical points for a manifold's squared norm of second fundamental form.
method Generic Riemannian metric and conformal class restriction.
result Squared norm of the second fundamental form is a Morse function with non-degenerate critical points.

Square metrics F=(α+β)2αF=\frac{(α+β)^2}α are a special class of Finsler metrics. It is the rate kind of metric category to be of excellent geometrical properties. In this paper, we discuss the so-called singular square metrics F=(bα+β)2αF=\frac{(bα+β)^2}α. A characterization for such metrics to be of vanishing Douglas curvature is p…

2016-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we introduce the notion of Einstein-reversibility for Finsler met- rics. We study a class of p-power Finsler metrics determined by a Riemann metric and 1-form which are of Einstein-reversibility. It shows that such a class of Finsler metrics of Einstein-reversibility are always Einstein metrics. In parti…

2013-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Ricci curvature of homogeneous Finsler spaces with specific metrics.

problem Curvature properties of homogeneous Finsler spaces with (α,β)(α, β)-metrics.
method Derived explicit formulae for Ricci curvature and found conditions for vanishing SS-curvature.
result Spaces with vanishing SS-curvature and negative Ricci curvature are Riemannian.

We study distributed learning with the least squares regularization scheme in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS). By a divide-and-conquer approach, the algorithm partitions a data set into disjoint data subsets, applies the least squares regularization scheme to each data subset to produce an output function, an…

2016-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Squared families are a new model class derived from linear transformations, offering convenient properties and universal approximation.

problem Developing a new class of probability models that are easier to handle and have useful properties.
method Introducing squared families as families of probability densities obtained by squaring a linear transformation of a statistic, and showing their properties and applications.
result Squared families have convenient properties and can approximate target densities well.

In this paper, we study generalized Douglas-Weyl (α,β)(α, β)-metrics. Suppose that an regular (α,β)(α, β)-metric FF is not of Randers type. We prove that FF is a generalized Douglas-Weyl metric with vanishing S-curvature if and only if it is a Berwald metric. Moreover by ignoring the regularity, if FF is not a Berwald met…

2015-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We have shown that the Beltrami Theorem in Riemannian geometry is still true for square metrics if the dimension n3n\ge 3, namely, an n(3)n(\ge 3)-dimensional square metric is locally projectively flat if and only if it is of scalar flag curvature. In this paper, we go on with the study of the Beltrami Theorem for a larg…

2013-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study differential properties of matrix square roots in specific cases.

problem Understanding matrix square roots in semi-simple, symmetric, and orthogonal cases.
method Analysis of differential and metric structures of real square roots of matrices under specific conditions.
result Differential properties of matrix square roots in semi-simple, symmetric, and orthogonal cases.

Researchers find unique metrics solving complex PDEs for constant scalar curvature.

problem Finding metrics with constant scalar curvature in complex manifolds.
method Proving existence and uniqueness of smooth functions ff that solve a fourth-order nonlinear PDE related to the Calabi functional.
result Critical metrics minimize the Calabi functional and have constant Chern scalar curvature.

The paper establishes a uniform Lipschitz bound on the square root of the systole function in Teichmüller space.

problem Uniform Lipschitz bounds on geometric functions in Teichmüller space.
method Injectivity radius analysis and Lipschitz bounds on systole function.
result Uniform Lipschitz constant for the square root of the systole function on Teichmüller space.

In this article we introduce a family of elastic metrics on the space of parametrized surfaces in 3D space using a corresponding family of metrics on the space of vector valued one-forms. We provide a numerical framework for the computation of geodesics with respect to these metrics. The family of metrics is invariant …

2019-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper analyzes sampling from heavy-tailed distributions using discretized Itô diffusions.

problem Sampling from heavy-tailed distributions with finite variance.
method Mean-square analysis of discretized Itô diffusions with weighted Poincaré inequalities.
result Explicit iteration complexity for obtaining samples close to target distributions in Wasserstein-2 metric.

Paper proposes a chi-square test for distance correlation.

problem Testing distance correlation is computationally expensive.
method Proposes a chi-square test for distance correlation, non-parametric, fast, applicable to various metrics.
result Chi-square test exhibits similar power to permutation test and can be valid and universally consistent for testing independence.

We develop efficient algorithms to estimate the stability of Ordinary Least Squares regression results.

problem Measuring the stability of regression conclusions in low dimensions.
method Efficient algorithms for estimating the minimum number of samples that need to be removed to change a regression conclusion.
result We can estimate stability up to a factor of 3 better than the greedy heuristic and certify stability even for dropping a majority of samples.

Paper classifies Randers metrics based on Ricci curvature properties.

problem Investigating isotropic projective Ricci curvature in Randers metrics.
method Classification of Randers metrics based on isotropic projective Ricci curvature properties.
result Randers metric of isotropic projective Ricci curvature is reversible if and only if it is of square projective Ricci curvature.

Unified treatment of elastic metrics for curves in any dimension.

problem Defining metrics on spaces of Euclidean curves for statistical analysis.
method Developing a unified approach to elastic metrics, extending results on existence of solutions and algorithms for computing distances and geodesics.
result Unified treatment of elastic metrics for all parameter choices, extending previous work.

The closed string field theory minimal-area problem asks for the conformal metric of least area on a Riemann surface with the condition that all non-contractible closed curves have length at least 2π. Through every point in such a metric there is a geodesic that saturates the length condition, and saturating geodesics …

2018-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper explores using SSIM for better image generation in generative models.

problem Improving perceptual quality in generated images using 2\ell_2 norm.
method Theoretical discussion and practical implementation of SSIM in generative models and autoencoders.
result SSIM can be used in generative models and autoencoders to generate better images.

An (α,β)(α,β)-manifold (M,F)(M,F) is a Finsler manifold with the Finsler metric FF being defined by a Riemannian metric αα and 11-form ββ on the manifold MM. In this paper, we classify nn-dimensional (α,β)(α,β)-manifolds (non-Randers type) which are positively complete and locally projectively flat. We show that the non-t…

2015-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper focuses on the study of open curves in a manifold M, and proposes a reparameterization invariant metric on the space of such paths. We use the square root velocity function (SRVF) introduced by Srivastava et al. in [11] to define a reparameterization invariant metric on the space of immersions M' = Imm([0,1]…

2015-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We give the general Kerr-de Sitter metric in arbitrary spacetime dimension D\ge 4, with the maximal number [(D-1)/2] of independent rotation parameters. We obtain the metric in Kerr-Schild form, where it is written as the sum of a de Sitter metric plus the square of a null geodesic vector, and in generalised Boyer-Lind…

2004-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Bregman divergences generalize measures such as the squared Euclidean distance and the KL divergence, and arise throughout many areas of machine learning. In this paper, we focus on the problem of approximating an arbitrary Bregman divergence from supervision, and we provide a well-principled approach to analyzing such…

2019-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Let L be a holomorphic line bundle with a positively curved singular Hermitian metric over a complex manifold X. One can define naturally the sequence of Fubini-Study currents associated to the space of square integrable holomorphic sections of the p-th tensor powers of L. Assuming that the singular set of the metric i…

2011-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

In this short note, we prove that the space of all admissible piecewise linear metrics parameterized by length square on a triangulated manifolds is a convex cone. We further study Regge's Einstein-Hilbert action and give a much more reasonable definition of discrete Einstein metric than our former version in \cite{G}.…

2015-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

LMC algorithm converges to target in Chi-squared and Renyi divergence.

problem Sampling from target distribution using LMC with strong dissipativity and smoothness conditions.
method LMC algorithm with strong dissipativity and first-order smoothness, initialized with Gaussian.
result LMC reaches ε-neighborhood of target in Chi-squared and Renyi divergence in O(λ²dε⁻¹) steps.

On a given closed connected manifold of dimension two, or greater, we consider the squared L2L^2-norm of the scalar curvature functional over the space of constant volume Riemannian metrics. We prove that its critical points have constant scalar curvature, and use this to show that a metric is a solution of the critica…

2019-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study the shape space of curves with values in a homogeneous space M=G/KM = G/K, where GG is a Lie group and KK is a compact Lie subgroup. We generalize the square root velocity framework to obtain a reparametrization invariant metric on the space of curves in MM. By identifying curves in MM with thei…

2017-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This work studies applications and generalizations of a simple estimation technique that provides exponential concentration under heavy-tailed distributions, assuming only bounded low-order moments. We show that the technique can be used for approximate minimization of smooth and strongly convex losses, and specificall…

2013-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗