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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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2935868781,171 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for generalized equator map

The paper explores continuous limits of pentagram maps and their relation to KdV equations.

problem Understanding the continuous limits of pentagram maps and their associated KdV equations.
method Quantum calculus and geometric constructions to derive continuous limits and Lax representations.
result Continuous limits of pentagram maps yield specific KdV equations, providing a geometric interpretation.

In this work a proposal for definition of twistors on generic curved spaces is exposed and investigated. We consider superpositions of nearly autoparallel and nearly geodesic maps (nearly conformal maps, nc-maps) of (pseudo-)Riemannian spaces as generalizations of conformal transforms. We introduce the nearly autoparal…

1996-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Consider the equivariant wave map equation from Minkowski space to a rotationnally symmetric manifold which has an equator (example: the sphere). In dimension 3, this article gives a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a smooth self-similar blow up profile. More generally, we study the relation betw…

2008-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study the geometry of hydrodynamics equations using diffeomorphism groups.

problem Investigate the Euler equations and surface quasi-geostrophic equation family.
method Realize equations as geodesic equations on diffeomorphism groups and analyze Riemannian exponential maps.
result Show precise conditions for non-linear Fredholm maps of index 0.

This note reviews some of the recent work on biharmonic conformal maps (see \cite{OC}, Chapter 11, for a detailed survey). It will be focused on biharmonic conformal immersions and biharmonic conformal maps between manifolds of the same dimension and their links to isoparametric functions and Yamabe type equations, tho…

2019-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

A discrete conformal map (DCM) maps the square lattice to the Riemann sphere such that the image of every irreducible square has the same cross-ratio. This paper shows that every periodic DCM can be determined from spectral data (a hyperelliptic compact Riemann surface, called the spectral curve, equipped with some mar…

1999-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study gauge freedoms in elastic wave equations and Dirichlet-to-Neumann map.

problem Recover stiffness tensor and density from Dirichlet-to-Neumann map.
method Analyze invariance under coordinate transformations and gauge freedoms.
result Present gauge freedoms in the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for Riemannian elastic wave equation.

Wave maps from circle to manifold controllable if homotopy classes match.

problem Global controllability of wave maps from circle to Riemannian manifolds.
method Characterization of controllability via homotopy classes, uniform-time global controllability between steady states, quantitative exponential stability.
result Global controllability is equivalent to homotopy class of data.

Paper shows how scattering maps of Schrödinger equations relate to metrics.

problem Relating scattering maps of time-dependent Schrödinger equations to metrics.
method Analyzes scattering maps for specific classes of metrics and diffeomorphisms.
result Scattering maps differ by a compact operator if and only if metrics are related by diffeomorphism.

In this paper, we investigate the Gauss maps of a Ricci-mean curvature flow. A Ricci-mean curvature flow is a coupled equation of a mean curvature flow and a Ricci flow on the ambient manifold. Ruh and Vilms proved that the Gauss map of a minimal submanifold in a Euclidean space is a harmonic map, and Wang extended thi…

2017-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The skew mean curvature flow (SMCF) is a natural generalization of the famous vortex filament equation. In this note, we show that the Gauss map of the SMCF satisfies a Schrödinger flow equation. In this regard, we explore the geometry of the oriented Grassmannian manifold explicitly by embedding it into the exterior p…

2017-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

After giving the most general formulation to date of the notion of integrability for axially symmetric harmonic maps from R^3 into symmetric spaces, we give a complete and rigorous proof that, subject to some mild restrictions on the target, all such maps are integrable. Furthermore, we prove that a variant of the inve…

2012-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Properties of the Cauchy-Riemann-Fueter equation for maps between quaternionic manifolds are studied. Spaces of solutions in case of maps from a K3-surface to the cotangent bundle of a complex projective space are computed. A relationship between harmonic spinors of a generalized nonlinear Dirac operator and solutions …

2007-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop analytical methods for nonlinear Dirac equations. Examples of such equations include Dirac-harmonic maps with curvature term and the equations describing the generalized Weierstrass representation of surfaces in three-manifolds. We provide the key analytical steps, i.e., small energy regularity and removable…

2007-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We explain how to apply techniques from integrable systems to construct 2k2k-soliton homoclinic wave maps from the periodic Minkowski space S1×R1S^1\times R^1 to a compact Lie group, and more generally to a compact symmetric space. We give a correspondence between solutions of the -1 flow equation associated to a compact …

2003-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Conformal harmonic maps from a 4-dimensional conformal manifold to a Riemannian manifold are maps satisfying a certain conformally invariant fourth order equation. We prove a general existence result for conformal harmonic maps, analogous to the Eells-Sampson theorem for harmonic maps. The proof uses a geometric flow a…

2011-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In the present paper, we study bi-ff-harmonic maps which generalize not only ff-harmonic maps, but also biharmonic maps. We derive bi-ff-harmonic equations for curves in the Euclidean space, unit sphere, hyperbolic space, and in hypersurfaces of Riemannian manifolds.

2018-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores unique continuation properties for polyharmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds.

problem Investigating unique continuation principles for polyharmonic maps.
method Analyzing critical points of higher order functionals to prove extensions of known results in harmonic and biharmonic cases.
result Proving extensions of unique continuation principles for k-harmonic maps.

The paper connects Nahm's equations to rational maps between projective spaces.

problem Solving Nahm's equations with specific boundary conditions.
method Identifying moduli spaces with spaces of rational maps and using symplectic geometry.
result Dimensions of rational maps correspond to holomorphic charge.

We analyse the singularity formation of congruences of solutions of systems of second order PDEs via the construction of \emph{shape maps}. The trace of such maps represents a congruence volume whose collapse we study through an appropriate evolution equation, akin to Raychaudhuri's equation. We develop the necessary g…

2015-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a polynomial map ψ:SmRkψ:S^m\to \mathbb{R}^k with components of degree dd, we investigate the structure of the semialgebraic set ZSmZ\subseteq S^m consisting of those points where ψψ and its derivatives satisfy a given list of polynomial equalities and inequalities (we call such a set a "singularity"). Concerning th…

2019-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends a method for numerical conformal mappings to surfaces using Laplace-Beltrami equations.

problem Computing conformal mappings between Riemannian surfaces.
method Adapting the conjugate function method to Riemannian surfaces using hphp-adaptive finite element methods.
result Highly accurate numerical computations of conformal mappings on surfaces, including complex geometries.

In this paper we study an energy of maps between almost Hermitian manifolds for which pseudo-holomorphic maps are global minimizers. We derive its Euler-Lagrange equation, the ˉ\bar{\partial}-harmonic map equation, and show that it coincides with the harmonic map equation up to first order terms. We prove results anal…

2015-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We revisit the problem of constructing instantons on ADE orbifolds R^4/Γand point out some subtle relations with the complex structure on the orbifold. We consider generalized instanton equations on R^4/Γwhich are BPS equations for the Yang-Mills equations with an external current. The relation between level sets of th…

2013-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalizes Hasimoto transformation to arbitrary flows on space curves.

problem Modeling and analyzing wave motions on space curves.
method Develops a mapping between curve evolution and scalar equations, transforming general vector fields in the Frenet frame.
result Binormal flows are generally length preserving but bending energy is fragile.

Generalizes neural networks for infinite-dimensional mappings, including PDE solutions.

problem Learning mappings between infinite-dimensional spaces and finite-dimensional approximations.
method Graph kernel network architecture with message passing for kernel integration.
result Competitive performance compared to state-of-the-art solvers for PDEs.