arXiv research

The article constructs Bolza-like surfaces for infinitely many genera and studies their properties.

New algorithms compute points on generalized Bolza surfaces.

Study on complexity of systolic geodesics on Bolza surface.

Extremal length systole is maximized at the Bolza surface.

We give a detailed description of the arithmetic Fuchsian group of the Bolza surface and the associated quaternion order. This description enables us to show that the corresponding principal congruence covers satisfy the bound sys(X) > 4/3 log g(X) on the systole, where g is the genus. We also exhibit the Bolza group a…

We study Deraux's non arithmetic orbifold ball quotient surfaces obtained as birational transformations of a quotient $X$ of a particular Abelian surface $A$. Using the fact that $A$ is the Jacobian of the Bolza genus $2$ curve, we identify $X$ as the weighted projective plane $\mathbb{P}(1,3,8)$. We compute the equati…

New formula and algorithm for computing distances on complex Riemann surfaces.

In this paper, we settle in the affirmative the Jakobson-Levitin-Nadirashvili-Nigam-Polterovich conjecture, stating that a certain singular metric on the Bolza surface, with area normalized, should maximize the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian.

The paper proves unique geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces and finds lower bounds.

Exact diameter found for some Riemann surfaces.

We prove an optimal systolic inequality for CAT(0) metrics on a genus~2 surface. We use a Voronoi cell technique, introduced by C.~Bavard in the hyperbolic context. The equality is saturated by a flat singular metric in the conformal class defined by the smooth completion of the curve y^2=x^5-x. Thus, among all CAT(0) …

The paper derives upper bounds on eigenvalues of Laplace-Beltrami operator on hyperbolic surfaces.

We borrow a classical construction from the study of rational billiards in dynamical systems known as the "unfolding construction" and show that it can be used to study the automorphism group of a Platonic surface. More precisely, the monodromy group, or deck group in this case, associated to the cover of a regular pol…

The paper develops mathematical models for neural networks using non-compact symmetric spaces.

We construct infinite families of closed hyperbolic surfaces that are local maxima for the systole function on their respective moduli spaces. The systole takes values along a linearly divergent sequence $(L_n)_{n\geq 1}$ at these local maxima. The only surface corresponding to $L_1\approx 3.057$ is the Bolza surface i…

Geometrically, spherical 3-manifolds emerge from flat SU(2)-bundles over hyperbolic surfaces.

Method constrains spectral gaps of hyperbolic spin surfaces using identities and semidefinite programming.

Introduces hyperbolic generalized framed surfaces and their properties.

New surfaces generalize Dini surfaces in 4D.

Study of timelike surfaces in Minkowski space with specific geometric properties.

General rotational surfaces as a source of examples of surfaces in the four-dimensional Euclidean space have been introduced by C. Moore. In this paper we consider the analogue of these surfaces in the Minkowski 4-space. On the base of our invariant theory of spacelike surfaces we study general rotational surfaces with…

Researchers generalize Ribaucour-type surfaces with new mathematical representation.

This paper studies symplectic critical surfaces in Hermite surfaces.

We define general rotational surfaces of elliptic and hyperbolic type in the pseudo-Euclidean 4-space with neutral metric which are analogous to the general rotational surfaces of C. Moore in the Euclidean 4-space. We study Lorentz general rotational surfaces with plane meridian curves and give the complete classificat…

In the present study we consider the generalized rotational surfaces in Euclidean spaces. Firstly, we consider generalized spherical curves in Euclidean $(n+1)-$space $\mathbb{E}^{n+1}$. Further, we introduce some kind of generalized spherical surfaces in Euclidean spaces $\mathbb{E}^{3}$ and $$ respect…

Paper proves stable minimal surfaces in 3D are flat.

We present methods to construct interesting surfaces of general type via $\mathbb{Q}$-Gorenstein smoothing of a singular surface obtained from an elliptic surface. By applying our methods to special Enriques surfaces, we construct new examples of a minimal surface of general type with $p_g=0$, $π_1=\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{…

Proves existence of circle patterns on surfaces with cusps.

New surfaces in 4-ball constructed from knits, described by charts.

The Enneper surface and helix surfaces are unique in their geometric properties.

Defines and analyzes generalized normal ruled surfaces of curves in 3D space.

The paper classifies maximal translation surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space.

Paper generalizes discrete CMC surfaces and shows how they can be derived.

Generators found for nonorientable surfaces with many punctures.

Simply-connected surfaces of general type for n≥5.

We prove that the Gauss curvature and the curvature of the normal connection of any minimal surface in the four dimensional Euclidean space satisfy an inequality, which generates two classes of minimal surfaces: minimal surfaces of general type and minimal super-conformal surfaces. We prove a Bonnet-type theorem for st…

It is shown that any handle-irreducible summand of every stable-ribbon surface-link is a unique ribbon surface-link up to equivalences, so that every stable-ribbon surface-link is a ribbon surface-link. This is a generalization of a previously observed result for a stably trivial surface-link. Two observations are give…

This paper finds minimal sets of generators for mapping class groups of specific surfaces.

Two families of general affine surface areas are introduced. Basic properties and affine isoperimetric inequalities for these new affine surface areas as well as for $L_φ$ affine surface areas are established.

A novel class of integrable surfaces is recorded. This class of O surfaces is shown to include and generalize classical surfaces such as isothermic, constant mean curvature, minimal, `linear' Weingarten, Guichard and Petot surfaces and surfaces of constant Gaussian curvature. It is demonstrated that the construction of…

Study finds conditions for stationary spacelike surfaces in a generalized Robertson-Walker spacetime.

The paper describes a specific type of Kähler surfaces.

Study classifies ruled surfaces from mean curvature flow solutions.

The Weierstrass representation for minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ provides a flexible method for constructing minimal surfaces of arbitrary genus. The topological limitations of minimal surfaces interfere with this providing a more general geometric modeling tool. Minimal surfaces lie in the larger class of harmoni…

Extensions of the generalized Weierstrass representation to generic surfaces in 4D Euclidean and pseudo-Euclidean spaces are given. Geometric characteristics of surfaces are calculated. It is shown that integrable deformations of such induced surfaces are generated by the Davey -Stewartson hierarchy. Geometrically thes…

This paper classifies discrete conformal structures on surfaces with boundary.

Given a 3 manifold M with torus boundary and an ideal triangulation, Yoshida and Tillmann give different methods to construct surfaces embedded in M from ideal points of the deformation variety. Yoshida builds a surface from twisted squares whereas Tillmann produces a spun-normal surface. We investigate the relation be…

Stable generalized complex structures on certain surfaces are constant.