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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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2905808691,159 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for generalization guarantees

ConfHit provides valid guarantees for generative models without oracle access.

problem Reliable guarantees for novel candidate generation in generative models.
method Formalizes certification and refinement of generated sets, leveraging weighted exchangeability and density-ratio weighted conformal p-values.
result Consistently delivers valid coverage guarantees and compact certified sets across various generative tasks.

Paper proves robust estimators' generalization guarantees without dimensionality issues.

problem Generalization guarantees for Wasserstein distributionally robust models.
method Analyzes and extends existing guarantees to broader classes of models and regularized versions.
result Generalization guarantees hold without dimensionality issues and cover distribution shifts.

Exact generalization guarantees for robust models using Wasserstein distance are established.

problem Capturing data uncertainty and distribution shifts in machine learning models.
method Establishes exact generalization guarantees for robust models based on the Wasserstein distance, covering various cases and transport costs.
result Exact generalization guarantees are provided for a wide range of cases, including deep learning objectives with nonsmooth activations.

We show how to take any two parameter-free online learning algorithms with different regret guarantees and obtain a single algorithm whose regret is the minimum of the two base algorithms. Our method is embarrassingly simple: just add the iterates. This trick can generate efficient algorithms that adapt to many norms s…

2019-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

New DP algorithms with margin guarantees for various hypothesis sets.

problem Differential privacy in machine learning with margin guarantees.
method Developed pure and efficient DP learning algorithms for linear, kernel-based, and neural network hypotheses.
result Margin guarantees are independent of input dimension and hypothesis type.

New polynomial convergence guarantees for SGM on general data distributions.

problem Efficient guarantees for multimodal and non-smooth distributions in SGM.
method Polynomial convergence guarantees for denoising diffusion models on general data distributions, with no assumptions on functional inequalities or smoothness.
result Wasserstein distance guarantees for distributions of bounded support or decaying tails, and TV guarantees for further smoothness assumptions.

New algorithms achieve uniform-PAC guarantees for RL with bounded eluder dimension.

problem Achieving strong performance guarantees in reinforcement learning.
method Proposes algorithms for nonlinear bandits and model-based episodic RL with a bounded eluder dimension.
result Achieves uniform-PAC sample complexity that matches state-of-the-art regret bounds or sample complexity guarantees.

Paper provides exponential convergence guarantees for Iterative Markovian Fitting.

problem Addressing the Schrödinger Bridge problem in computational optimal transport and generative modeling.
method Develops non-asymptotic exponential convergence guarantees for Iterative Markovian Fitting.
result First non-asymptotic exponential convergence guarantees for IMF under mild structural assumptions.

New framework for data-driven hyperparameter tuning with structured loss.

problem Statistical foundations for multi-dimensional hyperparameter tuning remain limited.
method General framework using real algebraic geometry for semi-algebraic function classes.
result First general guarantees for multi-dimensional hyperparameter tuning.

UnKGCP generates prediction intervals for uncertain knowledge graphs with statistical guarantees.

problem Lack of quantified predictive uncertainty in existing UnKGE methods.
method Proposes extsc{UnKGCP} framework using conformal prediction with a novel nonconformity measure.
result Sharp prediction intervals effectively capture predictive uncertainty in diverse UnKGE methods.

Optimal liquidation using VWAP strategies has been considered in the literature, though never in the presence of permanent market impact and only rarely with execution costs. Moreover, only VWAP strategies have been studied and the pricing of guaranteed VWAP contracts has never been addressed. In this article, we devel…

2013-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

PAC-Bayesian theory applied to learning optimization algorithms with generalization guarantees.

problem Learning optimization algorithms with provable generalization guarantees and explicit trade-offs.
method PAC-Bayes theory applied to learning-to-optimize, reformulating the learning procedure into a one-dimensional minimization problem.
result Learned optimization algorithms outperform deterministic worst-case analysis algorithms, even in the limit case of guaranteed convergence.

The paper provides statistical guarantees for generative models using dimension reduction.

problem Improving the quality of generative models without increasing dimensionality.
method Modeling generative devices as smooth transformations of a lower-dimensional space and using integral probability metrics.
result Established a risk bound showing the impact of dimension reduction on generative model error.

The paper provides theoretical guarantees for optimized sampling in compressed sensing, showing error vanishes with more measurements.

problem Theoretical and practical improvements in compressed sensing with optimized sampling schemes.
method Theoretical analysis and empirical experiments with optimized sampling schemes for subsampled unitary matrices.
result The error caused by measurement noise vanishes with an increasing number of measurements for optimized sampling schemes, assuming Gaussian noise.

Paper provides statistical guarantees for GNNs in link prediction.

problem Link prediction accuracy in graph neural networks.
method Proposes a linear GNN architecture (LG-GNN) and derives statistical guarantees.
result LG-GNN produces consistent estimators for edge probabilities and has better detection of high-probability edges.

Framework for fair classification with noisy protected attributes and provable guarantees.

problem Fair classification with noisy protected attributes.
method Optimization framework for linear and linear-fractional fairness constraints, handling multiple non-binary attributes.
result Provably fair classifier with minimal accuracy loss, even with large noise.

This research proves guarantees on sequence models' generalization to longer and novel sequences.

problem Generalization to longer sequences and novel token combinations in sequence models.
method Provable guarantees on length and compositional generalization for various sequence models.
result Limited capacity models achieve both length and compositional generalization with diverse training distributions.

DKPS provides guarantees for synthetic data from Transformer models, improving downstream tasks.

problem Lack of labeled data for building performant AI models.
method Data Kernel Perspective Space (DKPS) for mathematical analysis of synthetic data quality.
result Concrete statistical guarantees for the quality of transformer model outputs.

The paper establishes convergence guarantees for SGMs in 2-Wasserstein distance.

problem Establishing convergence guarantees for SGMs in 2-Wasserstein distance.
method Assuming accurate score estimates and smooth log-concave data distribution, the paper specializes its result to several concrete SGMs with specific forward processes modeled by stochastic differential equations.
result Obtained an upper bound on the iteration complexity for each model and a lower bound for Gaussian data distribution.

We solve ElasticNet regularization tuning across multiple instances with provable guarantees.

problem Tuning ElasticNet regularization coefficients across multiple problem instances.
method Characterized ElasticNet loss as a piecewise-rational function, derived structural complexity bounds, and showed generalization and online learning guarantees.
result First general learning-theoretic guarantees for ElasticNet tuning without strong data distribution assumptions.

We enhance conformal prediction for risk-averse decisions with action-conditional guarantees.

problem Uncertainty quantification and safety guarantees for machine learning decisions.
method Action-conditional conformal prediction, pinball-loss minimization.
result Action-conditional prediction sets optimize risk-averse decision-making.

This note shows how to transform high-probability to in-expectation guarantees in machine learning.

problem The challenge of constructing reliable machine learning models due to sampling randomness.
method Transforming high-probability to in-expectation guarantees using a witness condition for unbounded loss functions.
result A technical transformation method for generalization guarantees in machine learning.

We provide recovery guarantees for compressible signals that have been corrupted with noise and extend the framework introduced in \cite{bafna2018thwarting} to defend neural networks against 0\ell_0-norm, 2\ell_2-norm, and \ell_{\infty}-norm attacks. Our results are general as they can be applied to most unitary tr…

2019-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm learns from both labeled and arbitrary test examples, giving guarantees for bounded VC dimension classes.

problem Learning from arbitrary test examples, not just perturbations.
method Selective transductive learning algorithm that outputs abstaining predictions.
result Nontrivial guarantees for bounded VC dimension classes with arbitrary train and test distributions.

Study provides guarantees for kernel clustering under non-parametric mixtures.

problem Statistical guarantees for kernel-based clustering without strong assumptions.
method Non-parametric mixture models, kernel-based clustering, consistency guarantees.
result Necessary and sufficient separability conditions for consistent clustering recovery.

For massive and heterogeneous modern datasets, it is of fundamental interest to provide guarantees on the accuracy of estimation when computational resources are limited. In the application of learning to rank, we provide a hierarchy of rank-breaking mechanisms ordered by the complexity in thus generated sketch of the …

2016-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

New approach for off-policy learning in contextual bandits with performance guarantees.

problem Improving performance of logging policies in contextual bandits.
method PAC-Bayesian analysis of policy mixtures, providing tighter generalization bounds and tractable optimization algorithms.
result Proved tighter generalization bounds and demonstrated effectiveness in practical scenarios.

New online GP algorithm offers performance guarantees for streaming data.

problem Training and inference of GPs require all historic data, limiting online decision-making.
method Developed a new theoretical framework based on PAC-Bayes theory, optimizing empirical risk and parameter divergence.
result Offers both a guarantee of generalized performance and good accuracy.

Paper provides finite-sample guarantees for Wasserstein DRO without dimensionality curse.

problem Tackles empirical success of Wasserstein DRO in operations and ML with performance guarantees.
method Develops non-asymptotic framework for analyzing out-of-sample performance and generalization bound.
result First finite-sample guarantee for generic Wasserstein DRO problems without curse of dimensionality.

New insights into privacy guarantees for subsampled mechanisms under composition.

problem Tight privacy guarantees for the composition of subsampled differentially private mechanisms.
method Addressed confusion points in privacy accounting for subsampled mechanisms, providing examples and counterexamples.
result Privacy guarantees for subsampled mechanisms differ significantly between Poisson subsampling and sampling without replacement.

Paper defines and solves a problem in representation learning to ensure fairness with high confidence.

problem Learning fair representations with high confidence guarantees for all downstream tasks.
method Formally defines the problem, introduces FRG framework, proves high probability fairness, and demonstrates effectiveness empirically.
result FRG framework provides high-confidence guarantees for limiting unfairness across all downstream models and tasks.

Algorithm provides online learning guarantees against general comparators in full and bandit feedback.

problem Adversarial online learning with data-dependent regret guarantees.
method Completely online algorithm with data-dependent regret guarantees for full and bandit feedback.
result Algorithm achieves expected performance against arbitrary comparator sequences in full and bandit feedback settings.

New guarantees for ERM with adaptively collected data.

problem Failure of ERM guarantees with adaptively collected data.
method Importance sampling weighted ERM algorithm with maximal inequality.
result First generalization guarantees and fast convergence rates for adaptively collected data.

Improved KL bounds and Wasserstein guarantees for diffusion flow matching under minimal conditions.

problem Theoretical convergence properties of Brownian motion based diffusion flow matching.
method Refined analysis under Kullback-Leibler and 2-Wasserstein distances.
result State-of-the-art scaling in KL convergence bounds under minimal conditions.

This paper tackles non-vacuous generalization bounds in ReLU networks by resolving rescaling invariances.

problem Non-vacuous generalization guarantees for ReLU networks with rescaling invariances.
method Proposes a lifted representation to resolve rescaling invariances and studies KL-based rescaling-invariant PAC-Bayes bounds.
result KL-based rescaling-invariant PAC-Bayes bounds provide tighter guarantees and resolve discrepancies in network complexity.

New risk control method for non-monotonic losses in complex parameters.

problem Controlling risk for non-monotonic losses with multidimensional parameters.
method Stability-based guarantees for generic algorithms applied to non-monotonic losses.
result Guarantees depend on algorithm stability, with looser guarantees for unstable algorithms.

Study of estimation errors in surrogate loss minimizers, providing stronger guarantees than existing methods.

problem Estimation errors in surrogate loss minimizers for various hypothesis sets.
method Detailed study of H\mathscr{H}-consistency estimation error bounds, proving general theorems for distribution-dependent and independent settings.
result Explicit bounds for zero-one and adversarial losses, showing enhancements under distributional assumptions.