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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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3016029031,204 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for generalised hodograph method

Extends method for solving certain hydrodynamic systems.

problem Solving non-diagonalisable integrable systems of hydrodynamic type.
method Generalised hodograph method applied to F-manifolds with compatible connections.
result Provides general solution under certain assumptions.

Study integrable geodesic flows on 2-surfaces with high-degree polynomial first integrals.

problem Integrable geodesic flows on 2-surfaces with high-degree polynomial first integrals.
method Semi-Hamiltonian systems of PDEs and generalized hodograph method.
result Construction of many local explicit and implicit integrable examples with polynomial first integrals of degrees 3, 4, 5.

The study finds the best elliptical trajectory for planets using a variation of the hodograph theorem.

problem Finding the best elliptical trajectory for planets.
method Using a variation of the circular hodograph theorem, the study finds the best fitting ellipse for planetary trajectories by minimizing the sum of square distances from the points to the plane.
result The study finds that the best fitting ellipse for planetary trajectories minimizes the sum of square distances from the points to the plane.

Characterizes mappings preserving Pythagorean-hodograph curves.

problem Preserving Pythagorean-hodograph curves in various dimensions.
method Proves conformal functions with square rational dilation are PH-preserving.
result Conformal functions with square rational dilation are the only PH-preserving mappings.

Paper develops a framework for hyperbolic Monge-Ampère equation on strips, proving well-posedness and stability.

problem Addressing the rigidity-flexibility dichotomy for wrinkled patterns in thin elastic sheets.
method Develops hodograph transformation and parametrix-corrector decomposition to handle corner singularities and prove well-posedness.
result Proves existence and uniqueness of hodograph weak solutions and derives energy estimates for stability.

The paper classifies affine minimal translation surfaces and finds their properties.

problem Classifying and understanding affine minimal translation surfaces.
method Using Weierstrass-Enneper formula and hodographic coordinate system.
result Classification and properties of affine minimal translation surfaces.

We prove that a surface carries a hexagonal 3-web of geodesics if and only if the geodesic flow on the surface admits a cubic first integral and show that the system of partial differential equations, governing metrics on such surfaces, is integrable by generalized hodograph transform method. We present some new local …

2018-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper constructs PH spline curves with prescribed arc lengths.

problem Interpolating points, tangent directions, and curvatures with prescribed arc-length.
method Local construction of G2G^2 planar PH biarc curves of degree 7.
result Prescribed arc-length can be satisfied for any data and any chosen ratio between boundary tangents.

The paper studies magnetic geodesic flows on 2-surfaces with integrable structures.

problem Analyzing magnetic geodesic flows on 2-surfaces with additional integrals.
method Constructing exact solutions to semi-Hamiltonian systems of PDEs using generalized hodograph method and Legendre transformation.
result Exact solutions constructed for semi-Hamiltonian systems of PDEs.

The present paper attempts to show an alternative approach with regards to rational Pythagorean-hodograph (PH) curves and especially more natural approach for rational PH helices (i.e. rational helices). It exploits geometric features of rational helices to obtain a simpler construction of these curves and apply this t…

2013-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a compact manifold with boundary with unknown Riemannian metric. The problem is to reconstruct the metric in a class of conformal metrics from knowledge of lengths of all closed geodesics (kinematic data). An integral inequality is stated which implies uniqueness and stability for this problem. If the conformal c…

2012-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies invariant generalised Killing spinors on Lie groups.

problem Classifying invariant generalised Killing spinors on Lie groups.
method Complete classification using invariant properties and computational methods.
result Existence of non-trivial invariant generalised Killing spinors implies all invariant spinors are generalised Killing with the same endomorphism.

This paper is focused on geometric aspects of two particular types of finite-variable reductions in the dispersionless Toda hierarchy. The reductions are formulated in terms of "Landau-Ginzburg potentials" that play the role of reduced Lax functions. One of them is a generalization of Dubrovin and Zhang's trigonometric…

2012-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on generalisation in random feature learning and hidden manifold models.

problem Generalisation in high-dimensional learning problems.
method Replica method from statistical physics for asymptotic generalisation performance.
result Closed-form expression for generalisation performance in various high-dimensional settings.

The paper generalizes Cartan Geometry using Polacek and Siegel's approach.

problem Formulating sigma model dynamics in a covariant way.
method Using Polacek and Siegel's generalised curvature and torsion approach within the generalised metric formalism.
result Almost all higher generalised tensors correspond to covariant derivatives of the generalised Riemann tensor.

New damping technique improves deep learning models by reducing noise in flat directions.

problem Improving generalization in deep learning models by reducing estimation noise in flat directions.
method Developed a novel random matrix theory based damping learner to reduce the shrinkage coefficient and improve generalization.
result Significant generalization improvements in logistic regression and deep neural networks experiments.

Deep Reinforcement Learning has shown great success in a variety of control tasks. However, it is unclear how close we are to the vision of putting Deep RL into practice to solve real world problems. In particular, common practice in the field is to train policies on largely deterministic simulators and to evaluate alg…

2019-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We compute the Hochschild-Kostant-Rosenberg decomposition of the Hochschild cohomology of generalised Grassmannians, i.e. partial flag varieties associated to maximal parabolic subgroups in a simple algebraic group. We explain how the decomposition is concentrated in global sections for so-called (co)minuscule and (co)…

2019-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper applies generalised geometry to semi-Riemannian immersions and hypersurfaces.

problem Analyzing semi-Riemannian immersions and hypersurfaces using generalised geometry.
method Develops the pullback of generalised metrics and divergence operators, introduces generalised exterior curvature, and derives Gauß-Codazzi equations.
result Establishes the constraint equations for the initial value formulation of the generalised Einstein equations.

Study proposes new methods to convert betting odds into accurate probabilities for sports forecasting.

problem Convert betting odds to accurate outcome probabilities for sports forecasting and market efficiency analysis.
method Proposes two methods: Odds-Only-Equal-Profitability-Confidence (OO-EPC) and Favourite-Longshot-Bias-Adjusted Generalised Linear Model (FL-GLM).
result Proposed methods outperform existing methods in empirical tests and real-world applications.

We examine how generalised geometries can be associated with a labelled Dynkin diagram built around a gravity line. We present a series of new generalised geometries based on the groups Spin(d,d)×R+\mathit{Spin}(d,d)\times\mathbb{R}^+ for which the generalised tangent space transforms in a spinor representation of the group. In …

2013-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines T-duality and generalised Ricci flow relations using Courant algebroid relations.

problem Establishing compatibility between T-duality and generalised Ricci flow.
method Introducing Courant algebroid relations, invariant divergence operators, and generalised isometries.
result T-duality is compatible with generalised Ricci flow, and T-dual solutions are also solutions of generalised Ricci flow.

We define (p,q)(p,q) hermitian geometry as the target space geometry of the two dimensional (p,q)(p,q) supersymmetric sigma model. This includes generalised Kähler geometry for (2,2)(2,2), generalised hyperkähler geometry for (4,2)(4,2), strong Kähler with torsion geometry for (2,1)(2,1) and strong hyperkähler with torsion geometry f…

2018-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a new Bayesian inference method for discrete data.

problem Computational challenges in discrete state spaces, especially intractable likelihoods.
method Uses a discrete Fisher divergence to update beliefs about model parameters, circumventing the intractable normalising constant.
result Establishes statistical properties of the generalised posterior and proposes a calibration approach.

The well known domain shift issue causes model performance to degrade when deployed to a new target domain with different statistics to training. Domain adaptation techniques alleviate this, but need some instances from the target domain to drive adaptation. Domain generalisation is the recently topical problem of lear…

2019-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we introduce a method to construct G2\rm{G}_2-instantons on G2\rm{G}_2-manifolds arising from Joyce's generalised Kummer construction. The method is based on gluing ASD instantons over ALE spaces to flat bundles on G2\rm{G}_2-orbifolds of the form T7/ΓT^7/ Γ. We use this construction to produce non-trivia…

2011-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalised contact structures are studied from the point of view of reduced generalised complex structures, naturally incorporating non-coorientable structures as non-trivial fibering. The infinitesimal symmetries are described in detail, with a geometric description given in terms of gerbes. As an application of the …

2017-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The study explores properties of a specific type of spacetime.

problem Discussing geometric and physical properties of hyper-generalised quasi-Einstein spacetime.
method Analyzing various types of pseudosymmetry and Ricci symmetry over the spacetime.
result Proved the existence of a non-trivial hyper-generalised quasi-Einstein spacetime.

This paper builds on the theory of generalised functions begun in [1]. The Colombeau theory of generalised scalar fields on manifolds is extended to a nonlinear theory of generalised tensor fields which is diffeomorphism invariant and has the sheaf property. The generalised Lie derivative for generalised tensor fields …

2019-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhances robustness in experimental design through Generalised Bayesian inference.

problem Poor inference and estimates of information gain when statistical model is incorrectly specified.
method Generalised Bayesian (Gibbs) inference framework applied to experimental design.
result GBOED enhances robustness to outliers and incorrect assumptions about noise distribution.

This work improves generalisation bounds using chaining and information theory.

problem Improving generalisation bounds for supervised learning algorithms.
method Developed a theoretical framework linking generalisation bounds to their chained counterparts, derived new bounds using Wasserstein distance.
result Chained generalisation bounds can be tighter than standard bounds, especially for concentrated hypothesis distributions.

The paper explores linear generalised complex structures over vector bundles.

problem Understanding holomorphic vector bundles in a generalized geometry context.
method Adapted linear splitting and equivalence to C\mathbb C-multiplication and C\mathbb C-Lie algebroid structure.
result Generalised complex Lie algebroids are expressed as complex conjugated Lie bialgebroids.

The study finds conditions for Sasakian manifolds and generalised Ricci solitons.

problem Conditions for Sasakian manifolds and generalised Ricci solitons.
method Finding necessary conditions for both Sasakian structures and generalised Ricci solitons on odd-dimensional manifolds.
result Necessary conditions for both Sasakian structures and generalised Ricci solitons on odd-dimensional manifolds.

Hydrodynamic structures linked to F-manifolds.

problem Hydrodynamic equations and their Hamiltonian structures.
method Introducing generalised (bi-)Hamiltonian structures and associating them with (bi-)flat F-manifolds.
result Generalised (bi-)Hamiltonian structures of hydrodynamic type can be associated with (bi-)flat F-manifolds.

We present a general formalism for incorporating the string corrections in generalised geometry, which necessitates the extension of the generalised tangent bundle. Not only are such extensions obstructed, string symmetries and the existence of a well-defined effective action require a precise choice of the (generalise…

2014-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗