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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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3672108144 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for generalised Chazy equation

Local equivalence shown between specific distributions and flat Cartan distribution.

problem Establishing local equivalence between specific distributions and flat Cartan distribution.
method Change of coordinates mapping specific distributions to flat Cartan distribution.
result Local equivalence between maximally symmetric (2,3,5)(2,3,5)-distributions and flat Cartan distribution.

In the geometry of generic 2-plane fields on 5-manifolds, the local equivalence problem was solved by Cartan who also constructed the fundamental curvature invariant. For generic 2-plane fields or (2,3,5)(2,3,5)-distributions determined by a single function of the form F(q)F(q), the vanishing condition for the curvature invar…

2015-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a class of overdetermined systems of partial differential equations of finite type on (pseudo)-Riemannian manifolds that we call the generalised Ricci soliton equations. These equations depend on three real parameters. For special values of the parameters they specialise to various important classes of equ…

2014-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper applies generalised geometry to semi-Riemannian immersions and hypersurfaces.

problem Analyzing semi-Riemannian immersions and hypersurfaces using generalised geometry.
method Develops the pullback of generalised metrics and divergence operators, introduces generalised exterior curvature, and derives Gauß-Codazzi equations.
result Establishes the constraint equations for the initial value formulation of the generalised Einstein equations.

New criterion for solving inverse Hessian equations, including J-equation.

problem Existence of solutions to inverse Hessian equations, including J-equation.
method Stability of pairs in the sense of Paul, formulated in terms of GIT criterion.
result New numerical criterion for existence of solutions to inverse Hessian equations.

Hydrodynamic structures linked to F-manifolds.

problem Hydrodynamic equations and their Hamiltonian structures.
method Introducing generalised (bi-)Hamiltonian structures and associating them with (bi-)flat F-manifolds.
result Generalised (bi-)Hamiltonian structures of hydrodynamic type can be associated with (bi-)flat F-manifolds.

Defines T-duality and generalised Ricci flow relations using Courant algebroid relations.

problem Establishing compatibility between T-duality and generalised Ricci flow.
method Introducing Courant algebroid relations, invariant divergence operators, and generalised isometries.
result T-duality is compatible with generalised Ricci flow, and T-dual solutions are also solutions of generalised Ricci flow.

Researchers solve field equations for special gravitational instantons.

problem Solving field equations for conformally Kähler Riemannian four-manifolds.
method Developed a framework to solve the field equations for generalised gravitational instantons using conformal self-duality and cosmological Einstein-Maxwell.
result Found conformally self-dual and Einstein-Maxwell generalisations of specific geometries.

We come up with infinite-dimensional prequantum line bundles and moment map interpretations of three different sets of equations - the generalised Monge-Amp`ere equation, the almost Hitchin system, and the Calabi-Yang-Mills equations. These are all perturbations of already existing equations. Our construction for the g…

2017-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The theory of quasi-Lie systems, i.e. systems of first order ordinary differential equations which can be related via a generalised flow to Lie systems, is extended to systems of partial differential equations and its applications to obtaining tt-dependent superposition rules and integrability conditions are analysed.…

2017-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves smooth solutions for generalised Monge-Ampère equations on projective manifolds.

problem Existence of smooth solutions for generalised Monge-Ampère equations on projective manifolds.
method Intersection numbers and degenerate concentration of mass result.
result Proves existence of smooth solutions for generalised Monge-Ampère equations on projective manifolds.

Clarifies Einstein-Cartan gravitation with Dirac spinor on generalized frame bundle.

problem Formulating Einstein-Cartan gravitation on a frame bundle.
method Integrates Dirac spinor into the Einstein-Cartan spacetime structure.
result Variational equations imply standard field equations under standard frame bundle condition.

The study finds conditions for Sasakian manifolds and generalised Ricci solitons.

problem Conditions for Sasakian manifolds and generalised Ricci solitons.
method Finding necessary conditions for both Sasakian structures and generalised Ricci solitons on odd-dimensional manifolds.
result Necessary conditions for both Sasakian structures and generalised Ricci solitons on odd-dimensional manifolds.

This paper builds on the theory of generalised functions begun in [1]. The Colombeau theory of generalised scalar fields on manifolds is extended to a nonlinear theory of generalised tensor fields which is diffeomorphism invariant and has the sheaf property. The generalised Lie derivative for generalised tensor fields …

2019-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article, we study a generalisation of the Seiberg-Witten equations, replacing the spinor representation with a hyperKahler manifold equipped with certain symmetries. Central to this is the construction of a (non-linear) Dirac operator acting on the sections of the non-linear fibre-bundle. For hyperKahler manifo…

2017-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is a mixture of expository material and current research material. Among new results are examples of generalised harmonic spinors and their gauged version, the generalised Seiberg-Witten equations.

2013-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Our aim in this work is to study a system of equations which generalises at the same time the vortex equations of Yang-Mills-Higgs theory and the holomorphicity equation in Gromov theory of pseudoholomorphic curves. We extend some results and definitions from both theories to a common setting. We introduce a functional…

1999-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The quadric ansatz solves dKP equations in arbitrary dimensions, leading to Einstein-Weyl structures.

problem Characterizing solutions of the dispersionless KP equation in arbitrary dimensions.
method Quadric ansatz for the dKP equation, constructing Einstein-Weyl spaces.
result Explicit new family of Einstein-Weyl spaces constructed and characterized.

Establishes existence of maximal globally hyperbolic development for Einstein equations.

problem Initial value problem for generalised Einstein equations.
method Generalised Lorentz gauge, adapted from Ringström's approach.
result Existence and geometric uniqueness of maximal globally hyperbolic development.

Utilizing a weight matrix we study surfaces of prescribed weighted mean curvature which yield a natural generalisation to critical points of anisotropic surface energies. We first derive a differential equation for the normal of immersions with prescribed weighted mean curvature, generalising a result of Clarenz and vo…

2007-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We reformulate ten-dimensional type II supergravity as a generalised geometrical analogue of Einstein gravity, defined by an O(9,1)×O(1,9)O(10,10)×R+O(9,1)\times O(1,9)\subset O(10,10)\times\mathbb{R}^+ structure on the generalised tangent space. Using the notion of generalised connection and torsion, we introduce the analogue of the Levi-C…

2011-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework for exceptional and generalised geometry, and Poisson-Lie duality.

problem Unified framework for exceptional and generalised geometry.
method Introducing G-algebroid, generalising Lie and Courant algebroids.
result Classification of 'exact' algebroids and compatibility with supergravity.

We prove an existence result for a "generalised" Monge-Ampère equation introduced earlier under some assumptions on a flat complex 3-torus. As an application we prove the existence of Chern connections on certain kinds of holomorphic vector bundles on complex 3-tori whose top Chern character forms are given representat…

2013-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a generalised complex Monge-Ampère equation on a compact Kähler manifold and treat it using the method of continuity. For complex surfaces, we prove an easy existence result. We also prove that (for three-folds and a related real PDE in a ball), as long as the Hessian is bounded below by a pre-determined co…

2012-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper characterizes when numerical criteria for PDE solvability fail and provides effective criteria for existence.

problem Characterizing when numerical criteria for PDE solvability fail.
method Finite number of subvarieties violating Nakai type criterion, and their rigidity.
result Finite number of subvarieties violating the Nakai type criterion, and these subvarieties are rigid.

Study bounds derivatives of solutions to a specific equation on domains.

problem Bounding second derivatives of solutions to the σkσ_k-Yamabe equation.
method Proves local pointwise second derivative estimates for positive W2,pW^{2,p} solutions.
result Establishes bounds for derivatives of solutions to the σkσ_k-Yamabe equation.

We consider 3-webs, hyper-para-complex structures and integrable Segre structures on manifolds of even dimension and generalise the second heavenly Plebański equation in the context of higher-dimensional hyper-para-complex structures. We also characterise the Segre structures admitting a compatible hyper-para-complex s…

2015-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines relations between Dirac structures and spinors using Courant algebroid relations.

problem Defines relations between Dirac structures and spinors using Courant algebroid relations.
method Uses Courant algebroid relations to define relations between Dirac structures and spinors.
result Proves existence results for T-dual structures and demonstrates compatibility with Type II supergravity equations.

Study Berry connections for 2d GLSMs, linking to cohomology theories.

problem Quantise ground states of 2d (2,2)(2,2) GLSMs on a circle.
method Relate periodic monopole solutions to difference modules and vector bundles with filtrations.
result Derive novel difference equations for brane amplitudes and vortex partition functions.

Study translators in Generalised Robertson-Walker spacetimes, identifying warping functions and classifying examples.

problem Understanding translators in Generalised Robertson-Walker spacetimes.
method Analyzing translators as submanifolds satisfying the mean curvature flow equation with a specific vector field.
result Identification of three one-parameter families of warping functions and classification of translators.

We prove an existence result for the deformed Hermitian Yang-Mills equation for the full admissible range of the phase parameter, i.e., θ^(π2,3π2)\hatθ \in (\fracπ{2},\frac{3π}{2}), on compact complex three-folds conditioned on a necessary subsolution condition. Our proof hinges on a delicate analysis of a new continuity path …

2019-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗