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48 results for general type surfaces

Simply-connected surfaces of general type for n≥5.

problem Topological structures of Galois covers of surfaces of minimal degree.
method Investigation of Galois covers of surfaces of minimal degree in complex projective space.
result Galois covers of surfaces of minimal degree are simply-connected for n≥5.

The paper studies loxodromes on twisted surfaces in a specific 3D space.

problem Analyzing loxodromes on twisted surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space.
method Developed general formulas and differential equations for different types of loxodromes, meridians, and surfaces in E^3_1.
result Generalized differential equations for loxodromes on Type-I, Type-II, and Type-III twisted surfaces.

Study mapping class groups of infinite type surfaces with noncompact boundaries.

problem Classify pure mapping class groups of infinite type surfaces.
method Developed a method to cut surfaces into simpler ones and combined recent results.
result Complete classification of perfect and uniformly perfect pure mapping class groups.

We prove that the Gauss curvature and the curvature of the normal connection of any minimal surface in the four dimensional Euclidean space satisfy an inequality, which generates two classes of minimal surfaces: minimal surfaces of general type and minimal super-conformal surfaces. We prove a Bonnet-type theorem for st…

2008-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The study introduces canonical coordinates for Lorentz surfaces and proves a Bonnet-type theorem.

problem Characterizing Lorentz surfaces in R13\mathbb R^3_1.
method Introduces canonical isotropic coordinates and a natural equation for the surfaces.
result Proves a Bonnet-type theorem for Lorentz surfaces of general type.

Stable generalized complex structures on certain surfaces are constant.

problem Existence of stable generalized complex structures on ruled surfaces.
method Analysis of sphere bundles over surfaces of genus ≥2.
result Stable generalized complex structures on these surfaces are of constant type.

We study properly embedded and immersed p(pseudohermitian)-minimal surfaces in the 3-dimensional Heisenberg group. From the recent work of Cheng, Hwang, Malchiodi, and Yang, we learn that such surfaces must be ruled surfaces. There are two types of such surfaces: band type and annulus type according to their topology. …

2004-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We study minimal Lorentz surfaces in the pseudo-Euclidean 4-space with neutral metric whose first normal space is two-dimensional and whose Gauss curvature KK and normal curvature ϰ\varkappa satisfy the inequality K2ϰ2>0K^2-\varkappa^2 >0. Such surfaces we call minimal Lorentz surfaces of general type. On any surface of …

2017-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Big mapping class groups of infinite type surfaces have infinite asymptotic dimension.

problem Understanding asymptotic dimension of big mapping class groups of infinite type surfaces.
method Analyzing big mapping class groups with coarsely bounded generating sets and essential shifts.
result Big mapping class groups of infinite type surfaces have infinite asymptotic dimension.

New minimal surfaces in 4D space derived from parametric equations.

problem Deriving explicit parametric equations for higher-order Henneberg-type minimal surfaces in R4\mathbb{R}^4.
method Generalized Weierstrass--Enneper representation and differential geometric analysis.
result Explicit parametric equations and differential geometric characteristics of the Henneberg-type minimal surfaces in R4\mathbb{R}^4.

Multitwists cannot generate all compactly supported mapping class groups on infinite-type surfaces.

problem Generating compactly supported mapping class groups on infinite-type surfaces.
method Analyzing closure of compactly supported mapping class groups and their relation to multitwists.
result Closure of compactly supported mapping class groups is not generated by multitwists.

In this paper we construct a new family of simply connected minimal complex surfaces of general type with pg=1p_g=1, q=0q=0, and K2=3,4,5,6,8K^2=3, 4, 5, 6, 8 using a Q\mathbb{Q}-Gorenstein smoothing theory. We also reconstruct minimal complex surfaces of general type with pg=1p_g=1, q=0q=0, and K2=1,2K^2=1, 2 using the same method.

2009-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Submanifolds of coordinate finite-type were introduced in HV1. A submanifold of a Euclidean space is called a coordinate finite-type submanifold if its coordinate functions are eigenfunctions of Δ. In the present study we consider coordinate finite-type surfaces in E^4. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for g…

2013-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

For a two-dimensional surface in the four-dimensional Euclidean space we introduce an invariant linear map of Weingarten type in the tangent space of the surface, which generates two invariants k and kappa. The condition k = kappa = 0 characterizes the surfaces consisting of flat points. The minimal surfaces are charac…

2007-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study the geometry of lightlike loci on mixed type surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space.

problem Characterize the differential geometric properties of lightlike loci on mixed type surfaces.
method Define a frame field and lightlike ruled surfaces along the lightlike locus, analyze their singularities and intersections.
result Establish a relationship between the singularities of lightlike ruled surfaces and the differential geometric properties of the lightlike locus.

In this paper we study general rotational surfaces in the 4- dimensional Euclidean space E4 and give a characterization of flat general rotation surface with pointwise 1-type Gauss map. Also, we show that a non-planar flat general rotation surface with pointwise 1-type Gauss map is a Lie group if and only if it is a Cl…

2013-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We focus on the topology and dynamics of minimal sets and Levi-flats in surfaces of general type. Our method relies on the ergodic theory of Riemann surfaces laminations: we use harmonic measures and Lyapunov exponents. Our first result establishes that minimal sets have large Hausdorff dimension when a leaf is simply …

2012-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on types of generalized hypercomplex structures on tori and Kodaira-Thurston surface.

problem Characterizing types of generalized hypercomplex structures.
method Analysis of S2S^2-family of generalized complex structures and study of twistor spaces.
result Existence of generalized hypercomplex structures on 4n4n-dimensional tori with non-maximal types.

New coefficient detects irrational rotation behavior on infinite-type surfaces.

problem Detecting irrational rotation behavior on surfaces of infinite type.
method Introducing a new quasimorphism, the Dehn twist coefficient, and proving its properties.
result The Dehn twist coefficient can have image all of R for some infinite-type surfaces.

We propose a general framework for constructing and describing infinite type flat surfaces of finite area. Using this method, we characterize the range of dynamical behaviors possible for the vertical translation flows on such flat surfaces. We prove a sufficient condition for ergodicity of this flow and apply the cond…

2014-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is an addendum to [4], in which the authors constructed a simply connected minimal complex surface of general type with p_g=0 and K^2=3. In this paper we construct a new non-simply connected minimal surface of general type with p_g=0, K^2=3 and H_1=Z/2Z using a rational blow-down surgery and Q-Gorenstein smo…

2008-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Surfaces of finite geometric type are complete, immersed into the tree-dimensional Euclidean space with finite total curvature and Gauss map extending to an oriented compact surface as a smooth branched covering map over the unit sphere of the Euclidean three dimensional space. In a recent preprint J. Jorge and F. Merc…

2019-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We study circle packings with the combinatorics of a triangulated disk in the plane and parametrize deformations of circle packings in terms of vertex rotation and cross ratios. We show that there is a Weierstrass representation formula relating infinitesimal deformations of circle packings to discrete minimal surfaces…

2017-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

In the present paper we study normal transport surfaces in four-dimensional Euclidean space E4\mathbb{E}^{4} which are the generalization of surface offsets in E3\mathbb{E}^{3}. We find some results of normal transport surfaces in E4\mathbb{E}^{4} of evolute and parallel type. Further, we give some examples of these ty…

2014-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study stabilizers of smooth functions on surfaces, focusing on Morse-Bott functions.

problem Understanding the homotopy type of stabilizers of smooth functions on surfaces.
method Analyzing the homotopy properties of stabilizers for a specific class of smooth functions.
result The homotopy type of the connected component of the identity map of the stabilizer is completely described for Morse-Bott functions.

The paper classifies maximal translation surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space.

problem Classifying maximal translation surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Analyzing surfaces defined as the sum of two spatial curves, proving properties of generating curves, and classifying surfaces based on curve types.
result A full description of maximal translation surfaces, including new examples not found in Euclidean space.

Quantum cluster algebras for surfaces with coefficients defined using skein theory.

problem Defining quantum cluster algebras for surfaces with coefficients.
method Introducing a skein algebra and proving it has a quantum cluster structure.
result The skein algebra of a walled surface naturally generalizes quantum cluster algebras of marked surfaces.

Study on infinite-type surfaces shows stable commutator length is continuous and defines open subgroups.

problem Understanding stable commutator length on infinite-type surfaces.
method Analyzing mapping class groups of infinite-type surfaces, showing continuity and openness of commutator subgroups.
result Stable commutator length defines a continuous function on commutator subgroups of infinite-type mapping class groups.

We study in a uniform manner the properties of biconservative surfaces in arbitrary Riemannian manifolds. Biconservative surfaces being characterized by the vanishing of the divergence of a symmetric tensor field S2S_2 of type (1,1)(1,1), their properties will follow from general properties of a symmetric tensor field of …

2017-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗