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48 results for general rotational surfaces

Study of timelike surfaces in Minkowski space with specific geometric properties.

problem Characterizing geometric properties of timelike surfaces in Minkowski space.
method Analytical study of two types of timelike general rotational surfaces.
result Explicit descriptions of minimal and surfaces with specific curvature properties.

General rotational surfaces as a source of examples of surfaces in the four-dimensional Euclidean space have been introduced by C. Moore. In this paper we consider the analogue of these surfaces in the Minkowski 4-space. On the base of our invariant theory of spacelike surfaces we study general rotational surfaces with…

2013-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper applies Clairaut's theorem to rotational surfaces in pseudo-Euclidean 4-space.

problem Exploring geodesic curves on rotational surfaces in pseudo-Euclidean 4-space.
method Expressing Clairaut's theorem and deriving equations for geodesic curves.
result Characterization of geodesic curves on hyperbolic and elliptic surfaces of rotation.

The study characterizes loxodromes on specific rotational surfaces in 3D space.

problem Characterizing loxodromes on rotational surfaces with special geometric properties.
method Parametrizations and curvature/torsion calculations for loxodromes on various rotational surfaces.
result The loxodrome on a flat rotational surface is a general helix.

In this paper we study general rotational surfaces in the 4- dimensional Euclidean space E4 and give a characterization of flat general rotation surface with pointwise 1-type Gauss map. Also, we show that a non-planar flat general rotation surface with pointwise 1-type Gauss map is a Lie group if and only if it is a Cl…

2013-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies and constructs rotational surfaces with constant astigmatism in space forms.

problem Classifying surfaces with constant astigmatism in space forms.
method Classification and construction of surfaces using variational problems and binormal evolution.
result Locally constructed all rotational surfaces of constant astigmatism.

Study rotational surfaces with prescribed Gauss curvature in 3D space.

problem Classify and analyze rotational surfaces with prescribed Gauss curvature.
method Phase plane analysis and mild assumptions on the prescribed function.
result Existence of singular radial solutions intersecting orthogonally the axis of rotation.

New approach to rotational Weingarten surfaces using geometric momentum.

problem Classifying and characterizing rotational Weingarten surfaces.
method Introducing geometric linear momentum of a plane curve to reduce Weingarten conditions to differential equations.
result Classification of non-degenerate quadric surfaces and elasticoids.

Study curve shortening flows on specific surfaces, proving properties and existence.

problem Analyzing curve shortening flows on rotational surfaces with negative Gauss curvatures.
method Assume negative Gauss curvatures and conditions on Gauss curvature and curve curvature. Prove curve remains a graph and establish flow properties.
result Prove the curve remains a graph over parallels and establish long-time existence of the flow.

We investigate the duality between minimal surfaces in Euclidean space and maximal surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space in the family of rotational surfaces. We study if the dual surfaces of two congruent rotational minimal (or maximal) surfaces are congruent. We show that in the duality process by means of a one-parame…

2017-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Lie minimal surfaces are characterized by differential equations of principal curvatures.

problem Characterizing Lie minimal surfaces in Riemannian space forms.
method Using Euler-Lagrange equations and differential equations of principal curvatures.
result Rotational surfaces are found for certain relationships between principal curvatures.

Finite translation surfaces can be classified by the order of their singularities. When generalizing to infinite translation surfaces, however, the notion of order of a singularity is no longer well-defined and has to be replaced by new concepts. This article discusses the nature of two such concepts, recently introduc…

2014-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on rotational surfaces in de Sitter space with specific curvature conditions.

problem Characterizing rotational surfaces in de Sitter space with Weingarten conditions.
method Analyzing spacelike and timelike rotational surfaces in 3D de Sitter space, determining profile curves, and classifying surfaces based on curvature relations.
result Classification of Weingarten rotational surfaces in de Sitter space with specific curvature relations.

The paper defines and analyzes homotopic rotation sets for surfaces of higher genus.

problem Defining and analyzing homotopic rotation sets for surfaces of higher genus.
method Developed a definition and proved several results using the theory of Le Calvez and Tal.
result Found that the homotopic rotation set can imply the existence of infinitely many periodic orbits under certain conditions.

Study of 17 surface behaviors and singularities for elliptic Weingarten equations.

problem Characterizing and understanding elliptic Weingarten surfaces and their singularities.
method Phase space analysis and classification of surface behaviors.
result Classification of 17 possible qualitative behaviors for rotational surfaces.

New approach classifies rotational Weingarten surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space.

problem Classifying rotational Weingarten surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Using geometric linear momentum of generatrix curves with respect to axes of revolution.
result Unified framework for three causal types of rotation axes.

The paper constructs surfaces with prescribed mean curvature in a specific space.

problem Finding surfaces with a given mean curvature in a particular geometric space.
method Phase plane analysis to construct entire rotational graphs and catenoid-type surfaces.
result Classification result for surfaces with linearly prescribed mean curvature.

New surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space with constant mean curvature identified.

problem Identifying surfaces with constant mean curvature in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Using a specific coordinate system and properties of the Weingarten endomorphism, the mean curvature is shown to be constant under certain conditions.
result Constant mean curvature surfaces identified, including spacelike and timelike Enneper surfaces.

Study on surfaces with constant curvature under a specific connection.

problem Classifying surfaces with constant sectional curvature under a semi-symmetric non-metric connection.
method Analyzing surfaces in R3\mathbb{R}^3 with a canonical semi-symmetric non-metric connection determined by a vector field.
result Classification of surfaces under various conditions (cylindrical, rotational) with constant sectional curvature.

In the present study we consider the generalized rotational surfaces in Euclidean spaces. Firstly, we consider generalized spherical curves in Euclidean (n+1)(n+1)-space En+1\mathbb{E}^{n+1}. Further, we introduce some kind of generalized spherical surfaces in Euclidean spaces E3\mathbb{E}^{3} and % \mathbb{E}^{4} respect…

2016-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we show that the constant property of the Gaussian curvature of surfaces of revolution in both R4\mathbb R^4 and R14\mathbb R_1^4 depend only on the radius of rotation. We then give necessary and sufficient conditions for the Gaussian curvature of the general rotational surfaces whose meridians lie in two…

2012-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Investigates physical properties on surfaces of rotation using Clairaut's theorem.

problem Understanding specific energy and angular momentum on surfaces of rotation.
method Used Clairaut's theorem with geodesic conditions to derive specific energy and angular momentum.
result Physical expressions for specific energy and angular momentum on surfaces of rotation were derived.

The paper classifies surfaces with constant skew curvature in 3-space forms.

problem Classifying surfaces with constant skew curvature in 3-space forms.
method Variational characterization and flow of binormal vector field.
result Classification of rotational surfaces with constant skew curvature.

In this paper, we investigate the ruled surfaces generated by a straight line according to rotation minimizing frame (RMF). Using this frame of a straight line, we obtained the necessary and sufficient conditions when the ruled surface is developable. Also, we give some new results and theorems related to be the asympt…

2014-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We obtain an infinite family of complete non embedded rotational surfaces in R3\mathbb R^3 whose second fundamental forms have length equal to one at any point. Also we prove that a complete rotational surface with second fundamental form of constant length is either a round sphere, a circular cylinder or, up to a homo…

2018-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We classify all rotational surfaces in Euclidean space whose principal curvatures κ1κ_1 and κ2κ_2 satisfy the linear relation κ1=aκ2+bκ_1=aκ_2+b, where aa and bb are two constants. We give a variational characterization of these surfaces in terms of its generating curve. As a consequence of our classification, we find clos…

2018-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗