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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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2665327981,064 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for general ranks

The paper analyzes how low-rank layers in neural networks improve generalization.

problem Understanding how low-rank layers affect generalization in neural networks.
method Applying Maurer's chain rule for Gaussian complexity to analyze rank and spectral norm constraints.
result Deep networks with low-rank layers achieve better generalization than those with full-rank layers.

Paper introduces GAMs for interpretable learning-to-rank models.

problem Need for transparent ranking models in legal or policy scenarios.
method Developed generalized additive models (GAMs) for ranking tasks using neural networks.
result Neural ranking GAMs achieve better performance than traditional GAMs while maintaining interpretability.

Proposes a method to infer ranking properties and top-K rankings with uncertainty quantification.

problem General uncertainty quantification in ranking problems.
method Combinatorial inference framework for the Bradley-Terry-Luce model, generalized to multiple testing.
result Minimax optimal method for inferring top-K rankings with FDR control.

We consider the problem of learning over non-stationary ranking streams. The rankings can be interpreted as the preferences of a population and the non-stationarity means that the distribution of preferences changes over time. Our goal is to learn, in an online manner, the current distribution of rankings. The bottlene…

2019-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper establishes theoretical foundations for low-rank knowledge distillation in LLMs.

problem Understanding the theoretical underpinnings of low-rank knowledge distillation in LLMs.
method Theoretical framework for low-rank knowledge distillation, including convergence rates and generalization bounds.
result Theoretical analysis reveals optimal rank r=O(n)r^* = O(\sqrt{n}) for minimizing generalization error.

New bound for neural networks with full-rank weights, independent of network width.

problem Understanding generalization of neural networks with full-rank weight matrices.
method Using Koopman operators to derive a tighter generalization bound for full-rank weight matrices.
result The bound is tighter than existing norm-based bounds when condition numbers are small.

Matrices of (approximate) low rank are pervasive in data science, appearing in recommender systems, movie preferences, topic models, medical records, and genomics. While there is a vast literature on how to exploit low rank structure in these datasets, there is less attention on explaining why the low rank structure ap…

2017-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Partial convexification improves tractability of low-rank spectral optimization problems.

problem Minimizing linear objectives subject to matrix inequalities and low-rank constraints.
method Partial convexification of the domain set, deriving rank bounds, and developing a column generation algorithm.
result The partial convexification LSOP-R is equivalent to the original LSOP under certain conditions and yields high-quality solutions.

In this paper we consider general rank minimization problems with rank appearing in either objective function or constraint. We first establish that a class of special rank minimization problems has closed-form solutions. Using this result, we then propose penalty decomposition methods for general rank minimization pro…

2010-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers show mixtures of ranking models are generally identifiable.

problem Understanding when and how parameters of mixtures of ranking models can be uniquely determined.
method Algebraic geometry framework applied to verify the number of solutions in polynomial systems.
result Popular mixtures of ranking models with two components are generically identifiable.

We find an invariant characterization of planar webs of maximum rank. For 4-webs, we prove that a planar 4-web is of maximum rank three if and only if it is linearizable and its curvature vanishes. This result leads to the direct web-theoretical proof of the Poincaré's theorem: a planar 4-web of maximum rank is lineari…

2006-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows generative priors improve rank-one matrix recovery with optimal sample complexity.

problem Recovering a rank-one signal matrix from noisy data with additional prior information.
method Analysis of a nonlinear least squares objective with a favorable global optimization landscape.
result Established optimal sample complexity for generative priors in rank-one matrix recovery.

The paper tackles learning true rankings from noisy, incomplete data.

problem Learning true rankings from incomplete and noisy data.
method Introduces a selective Mallows model for noisy rankings and derives upper and lower bounds on sample complexity.
result Strong asymptotically tight bounds on sample complexity for learning complete rankings and top-k rankings.

We say that a Riemannian manifold M has rank at least k if every geodesic in M admits at least k parallel Jacobi fields. The Rank Rigidity Theorem of Ballmann and Burns-Spatzier, later generalized by Eberlein-Heber, states that a complete, irreducible, simply connected Riemannian manifold M of rank at least 2 (the high…

2011-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Matrix factorization is a well-studied task in machine learning for compactly representing large, noisy data. In our approach, instead of using the traditional concept of matrix rank, we define a new notion of link-rank based on a non-linear link function used within factorization. In particular, by applying the round …

2018-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the problem of learning to rank from multiple information sources. Though multi-view learning and learning to rank have been studied extensively leading to a wide range of applications, multi-view learning to rank as a synergy of both topics has received little attention. The aim of the paper is to propose a c…

2018-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper improves transformer generalization bounds using rank-dependent covering number bounds.

problem Improving generalization bounds for transformers.
method Introducing rank-dependent covering number bounds for linear function classes and applying them to transformers.
result Generalization error bounds for transformers decay as O(1/n)O(1/\sqrt{n}) and O(logrw)O(\log r_w), improving existing bounds.

A generalized Baumslag-Solitar (GBS) group is a finitely generated group acting on a tree with infinite cyclic edge and vertex stabilizers. We show how to determine effectively the rank (minimal cardinality of a generating set) of a GBS group; as a consequence, one can compute the rank of the mapping torus of a finite …

2013-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Suppose that X1,,XnX_1, \ldots , X_n are continuous semimartingales that are reversible and have nondegenerate crossings. Then the corresponding rank processes can be represented by generalized Stratonovich integrals, and this representation can be used to decompose the relative log-return of portfolios generated by functi…

2017-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Language models exhibit low-rank structure, which can be used for generation.

problem Understanding the low-dimensional structure of large language models.
method Empirical demonstration and theoretical analysis of the approximate rank of language models' logits.
result Language models can generate responses using linear combinations of unrelated prompts.

For random elements in free groups, we find a rank and set of subgroups.

problem Understanding the structure of subgroups containing non-primitive elements in free groups.
method Analyzing the set of subgroups of a given rank containing a non-primitive element.
result For a subset of random elements, the primitivity rank is the group rank and the set of containing subgroups is the entire group.

New insights into risk aversion for complex decision models.

problem Understanding risk aversion in non-monotone decision models.
method Characterization of probabilistic risk aversion for generalized rank-dependent functions.
result Probabilistic risk aversion is determined by the distortion function, which is convex or scaled quantile-spread mixtures.

Paper develops methods for non-quadratic loss low-rank matrix recovery.

problem Recovery of low-rank matrices with non-quadratic losses.
method Projected gradient method with a regularity projection oracle.
result Projected gradient method converges globally and linearly.

In a recent work \cite{BG}, given a collection of continuous semimartingales, authors derive a semimartingale decomposition from the corresponding ranked processes in the case that the ranked processes can meet more than two original processes at the same time. This has led to a more general decomposition of ranked pro…

2008-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved tensor rank learning for CPD models using a generalized hyperbolic prior.

problem Inaccurate tensor rank determination leads to overfitting or underfitting in CPD models.
method Introduced a generalized hyperbolic prior for automatic tensor rank learning in probabilistic CPD models.
result Significantly improved performance in learning both low and high tensor ranks, even for low SNR cases.

Label ranking aims to learn a mapping from instances to rankings over a finite number of predefined labels. Random forest is a powerful and one of the most successful general-purpose machine learning algorithms of modern times. In this paper, we present a powerful random forest label ranking method which uses random de…

2016-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper disproves a generalized toral rank conjecture with various counter-examples.

problem The conjecture that the sum of Betti numbers of a compact manifold with a torus action is bounded by 2r2^r.
method Provided counter-examples of smooth nilpotent fibre bundles of nilmanifolds with torus fibres of rank rr.
result There are sequences of torus fibrations with total space cohomology dimensions converging to 0 as rank rr increases.

Supervised linear feature extraction can be achieved by fitting a reduced rank multivariate model. This paper studies rank penalized and rank constrained vector generalized linear models. From the perspective of thresholding rules, we build a framework for fitting singular value penalized models and use it for feature …

2010-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that any action of a higher rank lattice on a Gromov-hyperbolic space is elementary. More precisely, it is either elliptic or parabolic. This is a large generalization of the fact that any action of a higher rank lattice on a tree has a fixed point. A consequence is that any quasi-action of a higher rank latti…

2016-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved GoF statistics using entropy-regularized optimal transport for multivariate rank.

problem Developing efficient multivariate rank statistics for statistical testing and generative modeling.
method Entropy-regularized optimal transport maps to address computational and sample complexity issues.
result Proposed soft rank energy and maximum mean discrepancy achieve fast convergence rates and are differentiable.