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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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2625257871,049 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for general norms

Paper introduces new risk norms based on ES with flexible distortion functions.

problem Risk quantification and anomaly detection in financial data.
method Developed generalized Expected-Shortfall (ES) norms using distortion risk measures and duality theory.
result Unified analytical framework for risk quantification and practical applications.

We introduce twisted Alexander norms of a compact connected orientable 3-manifold with first Betti number bigger than one generalizing norms of McMullen and Turaev. We show that twisted Alexander norms give lower bounds on the Thurston norm of a 3-manifold. Using these we completely determine the Thurston norm of many …

2005-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

A toolkit for path-norms enhances neural network generalization bounds.

problem Establishing generalization bounds for modern neural networks.
method Introducing a comprehensive toolkit for path-norms in ReLU networks with various operations.
result Established generalization bounds for modern neural networks that are the most widely applicable and recover/beat the sharpest known bounds.

We introduce a new family of matrix norms, the "local max" norms, generalizing existing methods such as the max norm, the trace norm (nuclear norm), and the weighted or smoothed weighted trace norms, which have been extensively used in the literature as regularizers for matrix reconstruction problems. We show that this…

2012-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper defines minimal norm tensors for curvature and divergence tensors, explaining Weyl and Cotten tensors.

problem Understanding curvature tensors and their minimal norm.
method Analyzing minimal norm tensors for third and fourth covariant tensors, including Riemannian curvature and divergence.
result Weyl tensor and Cotten tensor are identified as minimal norm tensors of Riemannian curvature and divergence tensors, respectively.

The paper explores why a specific type of predictor works well in noisy data.

problem Understanding why a specific type of predictor (minimum-norm interpolator) works well in noisy data.
method The paper uses uniform convergence and zero-error predictors in a norm ball to explain the success of the minimum-norm interpolator.
result The minimum-norm interpolator is consistent, and this can be explained by uniform convergence of zero-error predictors in a norm ball.

We study a regularizer which is defined as a parameterized infimum of quadratics, and which we call the box-norm. We show that the k-support norm, a regularizer proposed by [Argyriou et al, 2012] for sparse vector prediction problems, belongs to this family, and the box-norm can be generated as a perturbation of the fo…

2015-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The kk-support norm is a regularizer which has been successfully applied to sparse vector prediction problems. We show that it belongs to a general class of norms which can be formulated as a parameterized infimum over quadratics. We further extend the kk-support norm to matrices, and we observe that it is a special …

2014-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Complexity measures for neural nets with general activations using path-based norms.

problem Control complexity of neural networks with arbitrary activation functions.
method Approximate general activations with ReLU networks and derive path-based norms for complexity control.
result Preliminary analyses of function spaces and regularized estimators.

Recently, path norm was proposed as a new capacity measure for neural networks with Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU) activation function, which takes the rescaling-invariant property of ReLU into account. It has been shown that the generalization error bound in terms of the path norm explains the empirical generalization b…

2018-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Near-interpolating models grow norms quickly, affecting generalization.

problem Understanding the trade-off between interpolation and generalization in near-interpolating models.
method Random matrix theory and eigendecay analysis of data covariance matrix.
result Near-interpolating models exhibit rapid norm growth and worse generalization trade-offs.

SAM improves generalization in overparameterized models, but its behavior in tensorized models is less understood.

problem Understanding the implicit regularization of SAM in tensorized models.
method Scale-invariance analysis and gradient flow analysis to derive Norm Deviation as a measure of core norm imbalance, and propose Deviation-Aware Scaling (DAS).
result DAS achieves competitive or improved performance over SAM, while offering reduced computational overhead.

The spectral kk-support norm enjoys good estimation properties in low rank matrix learning problems, empirically outperforming the trace norm. Its unit ball is the convex hull of rank kk matrices with unit Frobenius norm. In this paper we generalize the norm to the spectral (k,p)(k,p)-support norm, whose additional para…

2016-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

For sutured 3-manifolds M, there is a sutured Thurston norm due to Scharlemann. We show how depth one foliations of M and corresponding fibrations and the usual Thurston norm on the double of M are useful tools for computing this norm. In many examples, the faces of the unit ball of the sutured norm are related to cone…

2006-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

New insights into network generalization show learning rate affects both norm and sharpness.

problem Understanding the generalization of overparameterized networks.
method Empirical analysis and theoretical proof of the trade-off between norm and sharpness.
result Learning rate influences both norm and sharpness, neither alone minimizes generalization error.

CNN layers with large norms are still robust to adversarial attacks.

problem Understanding the relationship between layer norms and adversarial robustness in CNNs.
method Theoretical analysis of 1\ell_1 and \ell_\infty norms, norm decay method, adversarial training frameworks.
result Adversarially robust CNNs can have comparable or larger layer norms than non-adversarially robust ones.

The study analyzes robustness of estimators in linear models with adversarial errors.

problem Analyzing robustness of estimators in linear models with adversarial errors.
method Develops a general theory for minimum norm interpolating estimators and RERM in linear models without conditions on errors.
result Quantitative bound for the prediction error relating it to Rademacher complexity, norm of minimum norm interpolator of errors, and subdifferential size.

We provide recovery guarantees for compressible signals that have been corrupted with noise and extend the framework introduced in \cite{bafna2018thwarting} to defend neural networks against 0\ell_0-norm, 2\ell_2-norm, and \ell_{\infty}-norm attacks. Our results are general as they can be applied to most unitary tr…

2019-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a data aggregation-based algorithm with monotonic convergence to a global optimum for a generalized version of the L1-norm error fitting model with an assumption of the fitting function. The proposed algorithm generalizes the recent algorithm in the literature, aggregate and iterative disaggregate (AID), whi…

2017-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep neural networks with adversarial training achieve sup-norm convergence for nonparametric regression.

problem Achieving sup-norm convergence for deep neural network estimators in nonparametric regression.
method Developed an adversarial training scheme to address the sup-norm convergence issue.
result Deep neural network estimators achieve optimal sup-norm convergence with the proposed adversarial training.

The paper proves inequalities linking geometric norms and Thurston norms in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

problem Inequalities linking geometric norms and Thurston norms in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Analyzes geometric L2L^2-norms, Thurston norms, and Lipschitz maps to prove inequalities.
result Proves an inequality between geometric L2L^2-norm and Thurston norm, qualitatively sharp.

This paper tackles robustness of ensemble stumps and trees under general ℓ_p norm perturbations.

problem The vulnerability of ensemble stumps and trees to small input perturbations under the ℓ_∞ norm.
method Developed dynamic programming algorithms for robustness verification and certified defense under general ℓ_p norm perturbations.
result First certified defense method for ensemble stumps and trees under ℓ_p norm perturbations.

Loose bounds found for least-norm interpolant in over-parameterized settings.

problem Failures of model-dependent generalization bounds for least-norm interpolation.
method Analysis of generalization performance of least-norm linear regressor in over-parameterized regime.
result Generalization bounds for least-norm interpolant can be very loose, even when true excess risk goes to zero.

We propose a Generalized Dantzig Selector (GDS) for linear models, in which any norm encoding the parameter structure can be leveraged for estimation. We investigate both computational and statistical aspects of the GDS. Based on conjugate proximal operator, a flexible inexact ADMM framework is designed for solving GDS…

2014-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The trace norm is widely used in multi-task learning as it can discover low-rank structures among tasks in terms of model parameters. Nowadays, with the emerging of big datasets and the popularity of deep learning techniques, tensor trace norms have been used for deep multi-task models. However, existing tensor trace n…

2020-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

New insights into optimization and generalization for linear models.

problem Understanding the implicit regularization of optimization methods for linear models.
method Investigating the norms minimized by interpolating solutions and using projections to move between solutions.
result Proving that for over-parameterized linear classification, projections onto the data-span enable the use of under-parameterized techniques.

The Thurston norm of a 3-manifold measures the complexity of surfaces representing two-dimensional homology classes. We study the possible unit balls of Thurston norms of 3-manifolds MM with b1(M)=2b_1(M) = 2, and whose fundamental groups admit presentations with two generators and one relator. We show that even among this…

2018-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the multiscale simplicial flat norm (MSFN) problem, which computes flat norm at various scales of sets defined as oriented subcomplexes of finite simplicial complexes in arbitrary dimensions. We show that the multiscale simplicial flat norm is NP-complete when homology is defined over integers. We cast the mul…

2011-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study bounds on harmonic forms in hyperbolic 3-manifolds using Thurston norm and minimal surfaces.

problem Bounding the L2L^2-norm of harmonic forms in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Using Thurston norm and interaction with minimal surfaces.
result Generalizes inequalities of Brock-Dunfield and studies sharpness in closed and cusped cases.

We consider in this paper the problem of noisy 1-bit matrix completion under a general non-uniform sampling distribution using the max-norm as a convex relaxation for the rank. A max-norm constrained maximum likelihood estimate is introduced and studied. The rate of convergence for the estimate is obtained. Information…

2013-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Recently, l2,1l_{2,1} matrix norm has been widely applied to many areas such as computer vision, pattern recognition, biological study and etc. As an extension of l1l_1 vector norm, the mixed l2,1l_{2,1} matrix norm is often used to find jointly sparse solutions. Moreover, an efficient iterative algorithm has been designed…

2013-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

General lower bounds on neural network approximation in L^p norm.

problem Fundamental limits of neural network expressivity.
method General lower bound proof on approximation in L^p norm, applied to feed-forward neural networks.
result Neural networks can't approximate certain functions as well as previously thought.